纳米CaCO3表面有机化处理

采用水性体系对纳米CaCO3进行表面处理.XPS、FT-IR、TGA分析表明,硅烷偶联剂KH-570能与纳米CaCO3生成SiOCa键,从而化学健接到CaCO3粒子表面.TEM分析表明,改性后的纳米CaCO3能有效地以初始粒子结构进行分散.     

纳米乳液改性纳米CaCO_3/PVC复合材料的结构和性能研究

研究了纳米聚丙烯酸酯微乳液改性纳米CaCO3在聚氯乙烯（PVC）基体中的分散性,以及添加了改性纳米CaCO3的PVC复合材料的力学性能。结果表明,改性后纳米CaCO3的表面性质由疏油性变为亲油性;改性后纳米CaCO3在PVC基体中均匀分散,并且与PVC基体结合良好;添加改性纳米CaCO3的PVC的冲击强度和拉伸强度明显优于添加未改性纳米CaCO3的PVC。     

萃取沉淀法制备纳米CaCO_3的研究

利用2-乙基己基膦酸单2-乙基己基脂(P507)在常温条件下萃取CaCl2溶液中的Ca2+,再用饱和(NH4)2CO3溶液从负载Ca2+溶液中进行反萃制备CaCO3沉淀,并对该纳米制备方法的生成机理进行了讨论。TEM和XRD测试表明:粒子基本呈球形,粒径平均约为30~40nm。此实验方法为纳米CaCO3的制备提供了新途径。     

纳米聚丙烯酸酯微乳液改性纳米CaCO3研究

分别采用聚丙烯酸酯乳液和纳米级聚丙烯酸酯微乳液对纳米CaCO3进行改性,通过红外光谱分析、热重分析和扫描电镜分析研究改性纳米CaCO3的结构和性能。结果表明,改性后的纳米CaCO3由亲水疏油性变为亲油疏水性,纳米级聚丙烯酸酯微乳液与纳米CaCO3粒子表面发生了化学反应,并包覆到纳米CaCO3粒子表面。     

PP/纳米CaCO3/木粉复合材料研究

研究了不同表面处理剂改性木粉填充回收PP的力学性能、加工性能．采用扫描电镜观察了纳米碳酸钙包覆木粉的形态,并对其耐热性能进行了分析．结果表明：纳米碳酸钙能有效提高木粉的耐热性;表面处理剂不同,改性效果也不一样,用EPDM-g-MAH改性的PP／纳米CaCO3／木粉体系力学性能最佳．     

纳米CaCO3改性环氧胶粘剂

研究了活性纳米CaCO3对环氧胶粘剂的改性。结果表明,改性后的环氧胶粘剂性能得到很大改善,其力学性能、粘接性能、柔韧性能以及热性能均得到提高,能完全取代昂贵的白炭黑对环氧胶粘剂的补强作用,降低了成本。用异佛尔酮二胺（IPD）与酰胺基胺树脂作环氧胶粘剂的复合固化剂,可提高胶层的玻璃化温度,又可改善胶层的韧性。     

纳米CaCO_3对聚丙烯酸乳液胶粘剂性能的影响

采用纳米CaCO3粉体对涂层用聚丙烯酸酯乳液胶粘剂进行改性,制得应用于玻纤布涂层的纳米CaCO3/聚丙烯酸酯乳液复合胶粘剂。对加入不同配比CaCO3粉体改性后的胶粘剂进行了粒径测试,并测试分析所制得乳液胶粘剂的固含量、粘度、稳定性的影响。然后对玻纤布进行涂层,测试涂层的耐碱性、粘结力。结果显示:当粉体加入量为2‰左右时,所得乳液胶粘剂的固含量、粘度、稳定性及涂层性能最优,玻纤布表面涂层的耐碱性及粘结力最好,显出最佳的综合性能。     

纳米CaCO3改性环氧胶粘剂

研究了活性纳米CaCO3对环氧胶粘剂的改性.结果表明,改性后的环氧胶粘剂性能得到很大改善,其力学性能、粘接性能、柔韧性能以及热性能均得到提高,能完全取代昂贵的白炭黑对环氧胶粘剂的补强作用,降低了成本.用异佛尔酮二胺(IPD)与酰胺基胺树脂作环氧胶粘剂的复合固化剂,可提高胶层的玻璃化温度,又可改善胶层的韧性.     

二氧化硅包覆纳米碳酸钙的合成

以氨水、纳米CaCO₃和磷肥工业副产物氟硅酸为原料,制备了CaCO₃/SiO₂复合物。实验确定了SiO₂包覆CaCO₃的适宜条件:反应温度60℃,配料比m（SiO₂）/m（CaCO₃）=8%,反应终点pH值9.0,陈化时间8h以上,优化条件下,浸泡CaCO₃/SiO₂复合物24h的缓冲溶液c（Ca2+）=0.014mol/L,耐酸性能好,包覆后纳米CaCO₃的耐酸性能明显提高。对适宜条件下的包覆产品进行FTIR、XRD和粒度分析,结果表明:SiO₂与CaCO₃发生了化学键合作用,SiO2以无定型态包覆于纳米CaCO₃表面,包覆后纳米CaCO₃粒径变小,平均粒径44.67nm。 更多还原     

复合白云石表面链状纳米CaCO_3的制备

在Ca(OH)_2-H_2O-CO_2反应体系中,根据非均匀成核原理,通过调整体系反应温度、Ca(OH)_2浓度、ZnSO_4添加量等反应参数,控制在白云石颗粒表面生成具有链状结构的纳米Ca-CO_包覆层.利用SEM,XRD等检测表征手段,分析了不同反应参数对纳米CaCO_3晶形的影响.结果表明:当反应温度为25℃,ZnSO_4加入量为Ca(OH)_2的4%,Ca(OH)_2浓度为0.3mol/L时,在白云石颗粒表面生成了长径比为7:1的链状纳米CaCO_3.提高体系的反应浓度能够减少ZnSO_4的加入量.     

玻璃纤维偶联剂改性制备固定化载体

以玻璃纤维织物为载体,通过浸渍法对其表面进行偶联剂改性制备生物固定化载体,并对脂肪酶进行了固定化。考察了偶联剂种类、溶液浓度及浸渍时间对其表面改性的影响。利用接触角测量、红外光谱分析及脂肪酶固载率的测定,对玻璃纤维表面改性效果及表面官能团变化情况进行了研究。结果表明,玻璃纤维偶联剂改性制备的固定化载体表面润湿性能明显改善,对脂肪酶的固载率明显提高,硅烷偶联剂种类、浓度及浸渍时间对玻璃纤维表面性能都有不同程度影响,当偶联剂体积分数为3%、浸渍时间为10min时,改性效果在本实验条件下最明显。     

纳米二氧化钛表面的化学改性及表征

研究了利用偶联剂A，偶联剂A和B复合两种改性纳米二氧化钛的方法，并通过FT—IR，SEM等手段表征化学改性产物的结构和改性后纳米二氧化钛的分散性能。结果表明偶联剂A和偶联剂B与二氧化钛表面羟基发生化学偶联反应，使二氧化钛表面被偶联剂包覆，从而使二氧化钛改性产物在甲苯中具有良好的分散性能。     

Surface modification of fire-retardant asphalt with silane coupling agent

The theory and approach of the surface modified of asphalt fire-retardant with silane coupling agent were introduced.The optimum silane dosage was determined,and the structure and properties of the asphalt fire-retardant before and after the surface modification were characterized by infrared spectrum and thermo gravimetric analysis.The dispersion effect of asphalt fire-retardant was studied.The influence of the surface modification on the hydrophilicity and lipophilicity of the asphalt fire-retardant was analyzed.The experimental results showed that there were physical and chemical interactions between the silane coupling agent and the asphalt fire-retardant,which reduced the surface polarity of the asphalt fire retardant.The optimum silane coupling agent dosage was 0.95% of the asphalt fire retardant.The surface modification improved the thermal stability,dispersibility and lipophilicity of the asphalt fire retardant,which enhanced the compatibility between asphalt fire retardant and asphalt.     

表面处理CaCO_3的研究

介绍了表面处理CaCO3的原理和方法。研究了偶联剂、4,4'-双马来酰亚胺二苯甲烷（BMI）、聚乙二醇（PEG）、硬脂酸等对表面处理效果的影响。     

Polymer grafting modification of the surface of nano silicon dioxide

Based on the composite modification technology of the surface of nano silicon dioxide by non-soap emulsion polymerization,it is verified that there are polymer grafted on the surface of nano silicon dioxide.The modification mechanism and the boding status on the surface of nano silicon dioxide after modification were suggested via the results of the infrared spectrum,transmission electronic microscope photograph and X-ray photoelectron spectrum.The hydroxyl formed by hydrolyzing of silane coupling agent reacts with hydroxyl on the surface of nano silicon dioxide to form Si-O-Si bonds by losing water molecules and hence the double bonds are introduced onto the surface of nano silcon dioxide,The surface of nano silicon dioxide is grafted with polymer through free radical polymerization between the double bonds on the surface of nano silicon dioxide and strene under the action of initiating agent,The dispersbility of nano silicon dioxide and the cotrollability of surface modification of nano silicon dioxide can be greatly improved by the modification process.     

A General Procedure for Surface Modification of Nano-alumina and Its Application to Dendrimers

A general procedure for surface modification of nano-alumina using N, N＇-dicyclohexyl- carbodiimide （DCC） mediated amidation is reported. Aliphatic and aromatic carboxylic acids reacted smoothly with nano-alumina pretreated with 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane in the presence of DCC, giving modified aluminas having organic surfaces. The grafted aluminas have been characterized qualitatively by FT-IR or ^13C CPMAS NMR spectroscopy, and quantitatively by thermogravimetric analysis and elemental analysis. The procedure was applied to polyether dendrons bearing carboxyl groups at the focal points, giving successful grafting of dendrimers onto nano-alumina.     

Mechanism of Surface Modification for Sericite

Surface modification of sericite by wet method was conducted with the addition of 1.0 % （w/w） silane. The resulting wetting contact angle and activity ratio of sericite were 130° and 98% respectively. Good pre-evaluation indexes of oil value （40.8%） and dispersivity （14.0 mL） were obtained. When 30 % of sericite was filled into acrylonitrile butadiene styrene（ABS） plastic, the bending strength and tensile strength of the composite material were reduced by 7% and 14.3% in comparison to those of pure ABS plastic, while the rigidity was increased by 3 times, and the impact strength and breaking elongation were reduced significantly. The mechanism of surface modification was investigated and the configuration of silane coupling agent on the surface of sericite was given. Infrared （IR） spectroscopic analysis indicates that the adsorption of silane on the surface of sericite belongs to chemical adsorption.