政府公文收发记录的可视网络分析

传统的人类动力学分析大多从单一的时间间隔角度入手,不能全面反映人类行为的标度规律。对此,以政府公文的真实收发记录为研究对象,以时间序列和复杂网络为工具,分析人类行为的时间间隔特征和数量特征。首先分析收文的时间间隔分布,发现其累计分布表现为幂律形式。其次采用重标极差法对收文数量的时间序列进行分析,得到Hurst指数和非周期循环长度,显示该时间序列具有分形特征。然后用可视图和水平可视图方法将该时间序列转换为复杂网络,网络具有无标度特征、小世界效应和等级结构,说明不同时间段内的人类行为密切关联。最后讨论可视图和水平可视图这两种算法的异同点和适用范围。     

基于重标极差分析的受载砂岩声发射特征研究

为了研究砂岩破坏过程中时间序列各个阶段声发射信号的响应规律,开展了砂岩单轴压缩试验。基于重标极差时间序列分析,得出了砂岩破坏过程中声发射计数时间序列的Hurst指数和分形维数。试验及分析结果表明,声发射信号与砂岩内部裂纹演化有很好的对应性;砂岩破坏的声发射信号时间序列遵循重标极差统计规律及分形规律,在时间序列的各个子区间内,Hurst指数值均大于1/2,呈现持久性,即随着时间的增加,产生的声发射信号呈现增长趋势;分形维数具有下降-上升-下降的特点,并在砂岩破坏时达到最低,这种变化趋势与砂岩内部微裂纹的发展情况一致。     

复杂网络的分形特征及其实证研究

为了探究复杂网络蕴含的复杂性,对复杂网络的分形特征进行了讨论。根据盒计数法和重整化过程对刻画分形复杂性的重要参数——分形维数进行了分析研究,并以C.elegans线虫的新陈代谢网为例,进行了复杂网络分形特征的实证研究。     

带权图的多重分形度量

分形维数及多重分形是分形理论的重要研究内容。复杂网络的多重分形已经得到了较为深入的研究,但对复杂网络多重分形的度量目前并没有可行的方法。带权图是复杂网络研究的重要对象,其中的节点权重及边权重可以为正实数、负实数、纯虚数及复数等多种不同的类型。除节点权重及边权重均为正实数的情形外,其他类型的带权图都具有多重分形特性,且均具有无穷多个复数形式的网络维数。通过对带权图多重分形的研究,文中给出了15种具有多重分形特性的带权图多重分形维数的模所构成的集合,并采用集合的势对带权图的多重分形特性进行度量。研究表明,15种带权图多重分形维数的模所构成的集合均是可数集,其中有2种集合是2重集合,另外13种集合是通常意义上的集合,而且所有的集合均是等势的,其势均为■0。     

基于R/S方法的股票平均循环周期研究

针对中国股票市场的3个重点行业的长期记忆性和平均循环周期问题进行了研究.通过重标极差(R/S)方法来分析他们的长记忆性,在平均循环周期的估计上,使用了线性插值法来确定V统计量曲线的转折点,以及计算最小二乘法的误差来更清楚的确定R/S曲线转折点这两种方法,并将两者进行对照来估计周期,对各行业分析结果表明,得出中国股票3个行业市场都具有分形特征,其变化具有循环性.     

煤矿瓦斯浓度时间序列的分形特性研究

本文主要根据分形理论,研究了煤矿瓦斯浓度时间序列分形的参数和分形特性。通过仿真得到煤矿瓦斯浓度时间序列的分形维数、双对数曲线图以及赫斯特指数,对煤矿瓦斯浓度进行了重标极差分析。研究结果表明煤矿瓦斯浓度时间序列具有分形特性,是一个趋势增强的时间序列,为根据分形理论建立预测煤矿瓦斯浓度模型的研究奠定了基础。     

复杂网络分形的盒维数改进算法

采用Welch Powell法对复杂网络分形的盒覆盖算法进行了改进,分析了改进算法的优越性、有效性,并对美国航空网（1997）和酵母蛋白质网进行了实验,揭示了两个复杂网络均具有分形特性。最后对这两个实际网络的分形含义进行了一定的解释。     

适合星载交换机的调度算法

对志愿提供空闲计算资源为目的的高性能计算技术来说,资源提供者的可用性在一定范围内具有规律性和周期性.该文介绍用Hurst重标度和分形学理论分析CPU可用序列的方法,并应用该方法研究了志愿者可用性序列动态变化的分形特性.实验表明,志愿提供计算资源者可以看作一个复杂的非线性动力系统,用分形维数可以从整体上描述志愿计算系统的动态变化特征,用于高性能计算平台性能的测量,并在轻量级计算平台XtremWeb上进行实现.     

基于FPGA的高速网络入侵检测系统

处理速度成为制约基于软件的网络入侵检测系统性能的瓶颈。文中提出了用可重配置硬件(FPGA)和商用千兆以太网MAC实现的网络入侵检测系统体系结构。在该体系结构中，网络数据包的特征匹配以及复杂协议分析等高强度的计算均由可重配置硬件电路完成，而使主机CPU更专注于对复杂入侵方式的检测和对入侵行为的实时响应。分析表明，该体系结构能够快速适应入侵特征变化对硬件电路的重配置需求，使网络入侵检测系统可以以线速处理网络数据包。     

基于网格的分形工作流系统的设计

讨论了分形工作流管理系统的自仿射分形集合,并用分形迭代系统对其进行描述;结合网格组件,进行了系统规划,提出了网格平台下的分形工作流系统模型.基于网格的分形工作流系统有助于简化复杂的工作流程,充分整合系统资源,有效执行并监视工作流程,衔接不同类型工作流系统的接口.本技术初步在第三方物流系统中实现.     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。