区间直觉二元语言集成算子及其群决策方法

基于下标以零为中心对称的语言评估标度,将区间不确定二元语言集与区间直觉模糊集结合,提出区间直觉二元语言集及变量的概念;讨论区间直觉二元语言变量的运算及可能度;提出区间直觉二元语言加权算术平均算子、区间直觉二元语言有序加权平均算子,并在此基础上,通过可能度矩阵对区间直觉二元语言变量进行排序提出区间直觉二元语言混合加权平均算子;最后基于这些算子构建了一种新的直觉模糊多属性群决策方法,并将其运用于供应商选择过程中。     

Partitioned Bonferroni mean based on linguistic 2-tuple for dealing with multi-attribute group decision making

In this study, a multi-attribute group decision making (MAGDM) problem is investigated, in which decision makers provide their preferences over alternatives by using linguistic 2-tuple. In the process of decision making, we introduce the idea of a specific structure in the attribute set. We assume that attributes are partitioned into several classes and members of intra-partition are interrelated while no interrelationship exists among inter partition. We emphasize the importance of having an aggregation operator, to capture the expressed inter-relationship structure among the attributes, which we will refer to as partition Bonferroni mean (PBM). We also investigate the behavior of the proposed PBM operator. Further to aggregate the given linguistic information to get overall performance value of each alternative in MAGDM, we analyze PBM operator in linguistic 2-tuple environment and develop three new linguistic aggregation operators: 2-tuple linguistic PBM (2TLPBM), weighted 2-tuple linguistic PBM (W2TLPBM) and linguistic weighted 2-tuple linguistic PBM (LW-2TLPBM). Based on the idea that total linguistic deviation between individual decision maker's opinions and group opinion should be minimized, we develop an approach to determine weight of the decision makers. Finally, a practical example is presented to illustrate the proposed method and comparison analysis demonstrates applicability of the proposed method.     

Some q-rung orthopair fuzzy 2-tuple linguistic Muirhead mean aggregation operators and their applications to multiple-attribute group decision making

Multiple-attribute group decision making (MAGDM) under linguistic environment is an important part of modern decision sciences, and information aggregation operator plays an import role in solving MAGDM problems. In this paper, an approach for solving MAGDM problem with q-rung orthopair fuzzy 2-tuple linguistic information is developed. First, the q-rung orthopair fuzzy 2-tuple linguistic weighted averaging (q-ROFTLWA) operator and the q-rung orthopair fuzzy 2-tuple linguistic weighted geometric (q-ROFTLWG) operator are presented. Furthermore, the q-rung orthopair fuzzy 2-tuple linguistic Muirhead mean (q-ROFTLMM) operator and the q-rung orthopair fuzzy 2-tuple linguistic dual Muirhead mean (q-ROFTLDMM) operator are proposed on the basis of Muirhead mean (MM) operator and dual Muirhead mean (DMM) operator. Then, an approach is developed to deal with MAGDM problem under q-rung orthopair fuzzy 2-tuple linguistic environment based on the proposed operators. Finally, a numerical example for selecting desirable emergency alternative(s) in the process of designing emergency preplan is given to illustrate the application of the developed method and demonstrate its effectiveness.     

区间二元语义Bonferroni集成算子及其决策应用

区间二元语义值是一种常用的不确定环境下决策信息表达形式。考虑到决策信息的交叉影响作用,定义了区间二元语义值的Bonferroni平均算子以及相应的加权形式,在此基础上,给出了组合形式的区间二元语义值的加权Bonferroni平均算子的概念,并研究了算子的幂等性、单调性等数学性质,给出了基于C-I2TLWBA算子区间二元语义值的集成模型和决策应用。实例表明了该模型具有较好的有效性。     

Some 2-tuple linguistic neutrosophic number Muirhead mean operators and their applications to multiple attribute decision making

In this paper, we expand the Muirhead mean (MM) operator and dual MM (DMM) operator with 2-tuple linguistic neutrosophic numbers (2TLNNs) to propose the 2-tuple linguistic neutrosophic numbers MM (2TLNNMM) operator, 2-tuple linguistic neutrosophic numbers weighted MM (2TLNNWMM) operator, 2-tuple linguistic neutrosophic numbers DMM (2TLNNDMM) operator and 2-tuple linguistic neutrosophic numbers weighted DMM (2TLNNWDMM) operator. Then, the MADM methods are proposed with these two operators. Finally, an example for green supplier selection is used to show the proposed methods.     

Partitioned Bonferroni mean based on two-dimensional uncertain linguistic variables for multiattribute group decision making

The two-dimensional uncertain linguistic variables (2DULVs) add a self-evaluation on the reliability of the assessment results given by decision makers (DMs), so they can better describe some uncertain information, and the partition Bonferroni mean (PBM) operator has the advantages, which assumes that all aggregated arguments are partitioned into several subparts, and members in the same subpart are interrelated and members in different subparts are no interrelationships. However, the traditional PBM can only deal with the crisp numbers and cannot aggregate the 2DULVs. In this paper, we extend the PBM operator to deal with the 2DULVs and propose some PBM operators for 2DULVs. First, we introduce the concepts, properties, operational laws, and comparison methods of 2DULVs, and then we propose the PBM operator for 2DULVs (2DULPBM), the weighted PBM operator for 2DULVs (2DULWPBM), the partitioned geometric Boferroni mean (PGBM) operator for 2DULVs (2DULPGBM), and weighted PGBM operator for 2DULVs (2DULWPGBM). Further, we develop a method to solve multiattribute group decision-making (MAGDM) problems with the 2DULVs. Finally, we give an example to verify that the method based on the proposed operators is effective and influential.     

基于前景理论的毕达哥拉斯二元语义PROMETHEE决策方法

针对属性值为毕达哥拉斯二元语义数(P2TLN)的多属性决策问题,考虑到决策者的有限理性行为,提出基于前景理论的偏好顺序结构排序法(PROMETHEE)的决策方法。首先,介绍毕达哥拉斯二元语义集的相关概念,并对现有P2TLN的距离进行改进,提出一种基于得分函数和精确函数的P2TLN距离,并证明其性质;其次,为体现决策者在比较决策信息时的风险偏好,利用前景价值函数构造P2TLN的优先函数,并以此对方案进行两两比较,从而计算各方案的净流量,进而对各方案进行排序。最后,通过物流公司的评估实例说明所提方法的可行性和有效性。     

New q-rung orthopair fuzzy partitioned Bonferroni mean operators and their application in multiple attribute decision making

The q-rung orthopair fuzzy sets are superior to intuitionistic fuzzy sets or Pythagorean fuzzy sets in expressing fuzzy and uncertain information. In this paper, some partitioned Bonferroni means (BMs) for q-rung orthopair fuzzy values have been developed. First, the q-rung orthopair fuzzy partitioned BM (q-ROFPBM) operator and the q-rung orthopair fuzzy partitioned geometric BM (q-ROFPGBM) operator are developed. Some desirable properties and some special cases of the new aggregation operators have been studied. The q-rung orthopair fuzzy weighted partitioned BM (q-ROFWPBM) operator and the q-rung orthopair fuzzy partitioned geometric weighted BM (q-ROFPGWBM) operator are also developed. Then, a new multiple-attribute decision-making method based on the q-ROFWPBM (q-ROFPGWBM) operator is proposed. Finally, a numerical example of investment company selection problem is given to illustrate feasibility and practical advantages of the new method.     

A consensus reaching model for 2-tuple linguistic multiple attribute group decision making with incomplete weight information

The aim of this paper is to put forward a consensus reaching method for multi-attribute group decision-making (MAGDM) problems with linguistic information, in which the weight information of experts and attributes is unknown. First, some basic concepts and operational laws of 2-tuple linguistic label are introduced. Then, a grey relational analysis method and a maximising deviation method are proposed to calculate the incomplete weight information of experts and attributes respectively. To eliminate the conflict in the group, a weight-updating model is employed to derive the weights of experts based on their contribution to the consensus reaching process. After conflict elimination, the final group preference can be obtained which will give the ranking of the alternatives. The model can effectively avoid information distortion which is occurred regularly in the linguistic information processing. Finally, an illustrative example is given to illustrate the application of the proposed method and comparative analysis with the existing methods are offered to show the advantages of the proposed method.     

Some 2-tuple linguistic Pythagorean Heronian mean operators and their application to multiple attribute decision-making

In this paper, we expand the generalised Heronian mean (GHM) operator, generalised weighted Heronian mean (GWHM), geometric Heronian mean (GHM) operator, and weighted geometric Heronian mean (WGHM) operator with 2-tuple linguistic Pythagorean fuzzy numbers (2TLPFNs) to propose generalised 2-tuple linguistic Pythagorean fuzzy Heronian mean (G2TLPFHM) operator, generalised 2-tuple linguistic Pythagorean fuzzy weighted Heronian mean (G2TLPFWHM) operator, 2-tuple linguistic Pythagorean fuzzy geometric Heronian mean (2TLPFGHM) operator, 2-tuple linguistic Pythagorean fuzzy weighted geometric Heronian mean (2TLPFWGHM) operator. Then, the MADM methods are proposed with these operators. In the end, we utilise an applicable example for green supplier selection to prove the proposed methods.     

Hesitant fuzzy Hamacher aggregation operators for multicriteria decision making

As a fuzzy set extension, the hesitant set is effectively used to model situations where it is allowable to determine several possible membership degrees of an element to a set due to the ambiguity between different values. We first introduce some new operational rules of hesitant fuzzy sets based on the Hamacher t-norm and t-conorm, in which a family of hesitant fuzzy Hamacher operators is proposed for aggregating hesitant fuzzy information. Some basic properties of these proposed operators are given, and the relationships between them are shown in detail. We further discuss the interrelations between the proposed aggregation operators and the existing hesitant fuzzy aggregation operators. Applying the proposed hesitant fuzzy operators, we develop a new technique for hesitant fuzzy multicriteria decision making problems. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed technique is illustrated by mean of a practical example.     

Multicriteria decision‐making approach based on gray linguistic weighted Bonferroni mean operator

The main purpose of this paper is to provide a multicriteria decision‐making (MCDM) approach that applies the gray linguistic Bonferroni mean (BM) operator to address the situations where the criterion values take the form of gray linguistic numbers (GLNs) and the criterion weights are known. First, the related operations and comparison method for GLNs are provided. Subsequently, a BM operator and weighted BM operator of GLNs are developed. Then, based on the gray linguistic weighted BM operator, an MCDM approach is proposed. Finally, an illustrative example is given and a comparison analysis is conducted between the proposed approach and other existing methods to demonstrate the effectiveness and feasibility of the developed approach.     

Some q-rung orthopair uncertain linguistic aggregation operators and their application to multiple attribute group decision making

q-Rung orthopair fuzzy sets (q-ROFSs), originally presented by Yager, are a powerful fuzzy information representation model, which generalize the classical intuitionistic fuzzy sets and Pythagorean fuzzy sets and provide more freedom and choice for decision makers (DMs) by allowing the sum of the $q\mathrm{t}\mathrm{h}$ power of the membership and the $q\mathrm{t}\mathrm{h}$ power of the nonmembership to be less than or equal to 1. In this paper, a new class of fuzzy sets called q-rung orthopair uncertain linguistic sets (q-ROULSs) based on the q-ROFSs and uncertain linguistic variables (ULVs) is proposed, and this can describe the qualitative assessment of DMs and provide them more freedom in reflecting their belief about allowable membership grades. On the basis of the proposed operational rules and comparison method of q-ROULSs, several q-rung orthopair uncertain linguistic aggregation operators are developed, including the q-rung orthopair uncertain linguistic weighted arithmetic average operator, the q-rung orthopair uncertain linguistic ordered weighted average operator, the q-rung orthopair uncertain linguistic hybrid weighted average operator, the q-rung orthopair uncertain linguistic weighted geometric average operator, the q-rung orthopair uncertain linguistic ordered weighted geometric operator, and the q-rung orthopair uncertain linguistic hybrid weighted geometric operator. Then, some desirable properties and special cases of these new operators are also investigated and studied, in particular, some existing intuitionistic fuzzy aggregation operators and Pythagorean fuzzy aggregation operators are proved to be special cases of these new operators. Furthermore, based on these proposed operators, we develop an approach to solve the multiple attribute group decision making problems, in which the evaluation information is expressed as q-rung orthopair ULVs. Finally, we provide several examples to illustrate the specific decision-making steps and explain the validity and feasibility of two methods by comparing with other methods.     

Some generalized aggregating operators with linguistic information and their application to multiple attribute group decision making

With respect to multiple attribute group decision making problems with linguistic information, some new decision analysis methods are proposed. Firstly, we develop three new aggregation operators: generalized 2-tuple weighted average (G-2TWA) operator, generalized 2-tuple ordered weighted average (G-2TOWA) operator and induced generalized 2-tuple ordered weighted average (IG-2TOWA) operator. Then, a method based on the IG-2TOWA and G-2TWA operators for multiple attribute group decision making is presented. In this approach, alternative appraisal values are calculated by the aggregation of 2-tuple linguistic information. Thus, the ranking of alternative or selection of the most desirable alternative(s) is obtained by the comparison of 2-tuple linguistic information. Finally, a numerical example is used to illustrate the applicability and effectiveness of the proposed method.     

区间值比例二元组语言集成算子及其决策方法

结合区间不确定性语言集与比例二元组,提出区间值比例二元组的概念;基于得分函数与精确函数,给出了两个区间值比例二元组的比较方法,并介绍了区间值比例二元组与区间数之间的转换函数;在此基础上,提出区间值比例二元组加权几何算子及区间值比例二元组有序加权几何算子;针对不同语言标度的群决策问题,通过统一标度给出了相应的多属性群决策方法,并将其用于投资商投资过程中。     

区间犹豫梯形模糊Bonferroni Mean算子及其应用

结合犹豫模糊集和区间梯形模糊数,提出了区间犹豫梯形模糊集的概念;针对信息集成过程中需要考虑输入变量之间的相互影响,提出了区间犹豫梯形模糊Bonferroni Mean（IVHTrFBM）算子和区间犹豫梯形模糊几何Bonferroni Mean（IVHTrFGBM）算子,并讨论了它们的性质和特例;根据输入变量的重要程度不同,提出了区间犹豫梯形模糊加权Bonferroni Mean（IVHTrFWBM）算子和区间犹豫梯形模糊加权几何Bonferroni Mean（IVHTrFWGBM）算子。最后,提出了基于IVHTrFWBM算子和IVHTrFWGBM算子的区间犹豫梯形模糊多属性决策方法,并通过实例进行验证。     

Some picture fuzzy Bonferroni mean operators with their application to multicriteria decision making

In this paper, we extend the Bonferroni mean (BM) operator with the picture fuzzy numbers (PFNs) to propose novel picture fuzzy aggregation operators and demonstrate their application to multicriteria decision making (MCDM). On the basis of the algebraic operational rules of PFNs and BM, we introduce some aggregation operators: the picture fuzzy Bonferroni mean, the picture fuzzy normalized weighted Bonferroni mean, and the picture fuzzy ordered weighted Bonferroni mean. Then, a new picture fuzzy MCDM method is proposed with the help of the proposed operators. Lastly, a practical application of proposed model is given to verify the developed model and related results of the proposed model is compared with the results of the existing models to indicate its applicability.     

Generalized power aggregation operators and their applications in group decision making

In this paper, we investigate a generalized power average (GPA) operator and its weighted form, which are on the basis of the power average (PA) operator and the generalized mean, and develop a generalized power ordered weighted average (GPOWA) operator based on the power ordered weighted average (POWA) operator. Then, we extend these operators to uncertain environments and present an uncertain generalized power average (UGPA) operator and its weighted form, and an uncertain generalized power ordered weighted average (UGPOWA) operator to aggregate the input arguments taking the form of interval of numerical values. We also extend the GPA operator and the GPOWA operator to intuitionistic fuzzy environment, and obtain the generalized intuitionistic fuzzy power averaging (GIFPA) operator and the generalized intuitionistic fuzzy power ordered weighted averaging (GIFPOWA) operator. Moreover, some properties of these operators are studied. We also present new approaches on the basis of the proposed operators in an example of strategic decision making.     

一种基于二元语义的混合型多属性决策方法

针对指标权重未知的混合型多属性决策问题,提出一种基于二元语义的决策方法.首先,定义了语言评价变量与三角模糊数的转化规则和二元语义之间的距离,给出了不同类型指标数据与二元语义的转化;然后,利用与正理想解灰色关联度偏差最小原理,确定了属性的指标权重,并利用二元语义加权算术平均值对方案进行排序;最后,通过应用案例说明了所提方法的决策步骤,并与TOPSIS方法进行了比较,表明了所提方法的有效性和优越性.     

基于广义优序法的语言型多属性群决策方法

针对具有语言评价信息的多属性群决策问题,提出基于广义优序法的语言型多属性群决策方法。该方法通过对传统优序法进行有效拓展,采用近年来最新发展的二元语义概念,将语言评价信息转化为二元语义形式的广义优序数,并在此基础上利用方案广义优序数的偏差最大化思想求解得到属性权重,最终确定最优方案。该方法对语言信息的处理较为精确,有效地避免了信息的丢失和扭曲。最后,通过对风险投资案例的分析结果表明了所提出方法的简洁性和有效性。