微波功率器件的扇形线测试电路

在微波电路原理和半导体器件物理的基础上,设计和模拟了两种用于微波功率器件的测试电路,并且设计了与之配套的测试夹具.采用矢量网络分析仪对该测试电路和夹具在3～8GHz范围内进行了小信号测试.模拟和测试结果都表明,采用扇形线的测试电路性能较好.最后采用该电路和夹具对C波段AlGaN/GaN HEMT微波功率器件进行了微波功率测试,测试频率为5.4GHz.实验测得最大功率增益为8.75dB,最大输出功率为33.2dBm.     

微波功率器件的扇形线测试电路

在微波电路原理和半导体器件物理的基础上,设计和模拟了两种用于微波功率器件的测试电路,并且设计了与之配套的测试夹具.采用矢量网络分析仪对该测试电路和夹具在3～8GHz范围内进行了小信号测试.模拟和测试结果都表明,采用扇形线的测试电路性能较好.最后采用该电路和夹具对C波段AlGaN/GaN HEMT微波功率器件进行了微波功率测试,测试频率为5.4GHz.实验测得最大功率增益为8.75dB,最大输出功率为33.2dBm.     

微波功率器件的滤波器测试电路

在微波电路原理和半导体器件物理的基础上,设计和模拟了三种用于微波功率器件的测试电路,并且设计了与之配套的测试夹具.采用矢量网络分析仪对该测试电路和夹具,在3～8GHz范围内进行了小信号测试.模拟和测试结果表明,采用阶梯阻抗滤波器偏置网络的测试电路性能较好,比采用扇形线偏置网络的测试电路具有更宽的带宽.该滤波器偏置电路能够用来在整个C波段,即在4～8GHz内对微波功率器件进行测试.但是,微带叉指耦合电容没有起到取代贴片隔直电容的目的,原因是该结构对参数精度要求高,而PCB制作工艺无法满足这个要求.     

微波功率器件的滤波器测试电路

在微波电路原理和半导体器件物理的基础上,设计和模拟了三种用于微波功率器件的测试电路,并且设计了与之配套的测试夹具.采用矢量网络分析仪对该测试电路和夹具,在3～8GHz范围内进行了小信号测试.模拟和测试结果表明,采用阶梯阻抗滤波器偏置网络的测试电路性能较好,比采用扇形线偏置网络的测试电路具有更宽的带宽.该滤波器偏置电路能够用来在整个C波段,即在4～8GHz内对微波功率器件进行测试.但是,微带叉指耦合电容没有起到取代贴片隔直电容的目的,原因是该结构对参数精度要求高,而PCB制作工艺无法满足这个要求.     

紫外成像用高响应ZnS肖特基光电二极管阵列

基于分子束外延(MBE)生长技术,制备出了新颖的8×8 ZnS肖特基光电二极管阵列,研究了制备该器件的标准光刻,金属沉积,湿化学腐蚀,SiO2绝缘层沉积等一系列微电子处理工艺.该肖特基光电二极管阵列的光谱响应截止边为340nm.在400～250nm的可见光盲区域,光电响应测试显示该器件在截止边波长处具有0.15A/W的高响应度,相对应的量子效率为55%.成像测试显示该器件具有良好的紫外成像特性.     

紫外成像用高响应ZnS肖特基光电二极管阵列

基于分子束外延(MBE)生长技术,制备出了新颖的8×8 ZnS肖特基光电二极管阵列,研究了制备该器件的标准光刻,金属沉积,湿化学腐蚀,SiO2绝缘层沉积等一系列微电子处理工艺.该肖特基光电二极管阵列的光谱响应截止边为340nm.在400～250nm的可见光盲区域,光电响应测试显示该器件在截止边波长处具有0.15A/W的高响应度,相对应的量子效率为55%.成像测试显示该器件具有良好的紫外成像特性.     

应用无线红外技术的光互连器件的设计

旋转连接器是一种自由空间动态光互连器件.文章中利用无线红外技术设计了双通道动态光互连器件,分析了该器件的设计原理,测试了在不同情况下器件的传输速率.实验表明:在不同操作系统的计算机之间测试了该旋转连接器的性能,发现数据传输速率与发射计算机的操作系统和接收计算机的操作系统有关.在同一操作系统下,Win2000操作系统数据传输速率最高,为1.437Mb/s.     

基于各向异性导电膜的射频SP8T开关无损测试

为了解决射频器件无损测试的难点，基于各向异性导电膜Z轴(ACF-Z)连接结构，设计并实现了射频器件无损测试技术。针对表面贴装式GaAs金属半导体场效应晶体管(MESFET)单刀八掷(SP8T)开关，该测试技术使用ACF-Z轴连接结构实现器件与测试板的无损连接，通过矢量网络分析仪对GaAs MESFET SP8T开关性能进行测试，最多可同时测试SP8T开关的8个通道。测试结果显示，1～8 GHz内，器件的插入损耗为-1.5～-3.5 dB,回波损耗为-15～-35 dB,测试过程中未对器件造成损伤。     

日盲型AlGaN PIN紫外探测器的研制

采用MOCVD方法在双面抛光的(0001)蓝宝石衬底上生长了高铝组分AlGaN材料,研制出日盲型AlGaN PIN紫外探测器.详细介绍了该器件的结构设计和制作工艺,并对该器件进行了光电性能测试.测试结果表明:器件的正向开启电压约为4.5 V,反向击穿电压大于20 V;常温下(300 K),该器件在3 V反向偏压下的暗电流约为50 pA,在零偏压下270 nm处峰值响应度达到0.12 A/W,长波截止波长小于285 nm.     

波导型能量选择电磁防护器件设计与实现

提出了一种用于矩形波导的波导型能量选择电磁防护器件。该器件在波导内壁加装了加载PIN二极管单元的超表面阵列,可根据波导内电磁波场强大小自适应切换加载二极管单元的状态,实现基于波导传输功率的传输特性变化。为验证可行性和器件性能,本文基于WR430波导进行了器件设计和实现。仿真和测试结果表明,当入射波功率低于25 dBm时,该器件在1.8～2.2 GHz内的插入损耗不高于1.5 dB;当入射波功率高于37 dBm时,该器件在中心频率处的隔离度不低于20 dB。仿真与测试结果吻合一致,证明所提波导型能量选择电磁防护器件具备较好的电磁防护能力。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks