共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 500 毫秒
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相变储热有着密度高、体积小、质量轻,蓄放热过程中温度波动小等优点,在太阳能热利用、工业余热回收、采暖及空调等领域有着较为广泛的应用。本文利用相变储热试验平台模拟储热器的工作原理,对储热器不工作状态下内部和外部温度进行监测,发现相变储热器在非稳态散热时具有比较明显的凝固放热现象,而且通过顶面的热损失严重;对储热器热损失进行了分类,对储热器热损失系数这一关键数据进行探讨;最后,在试验和理论分析基础上提出增大上部保温层厚度、加强进出口部位的保温、减小管径和增加阀门可减小储热器通过顶面的热损失。 相似文献
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为了提高蓄热装置内蓄热球的蓄热效率,该文设计了一种表面有螺旋凹槽的蓄热球,用ICEM CFD建立了三维模型并进行网格划分,在fluent中分别仿真了一种基于凹槽蓄热球和光滑蓄热球的相变储热水箱在初始温度308 K、入口流速0.1 m/s、入口温度363K和初始温度308 K、入口流速0.15 m/s、入口温度363 K两种工况下的蓄热过程,得到了蓄热过程中相变材料(PCM)温度和液相率随时间的变化曲线以及液相率的分布云图,截取了蓄热过程中某一时刻的水流速度矢量图.研究结果得出:与光滑蓄热球相比,螺旋凹槽蓄热球的凹槽结构既增加了PCM与热媒体的热交换面积,又增强了蓄热箱内的对流传热,提高了换热效率,避免了热量的流失.对整个蓄热箱而言,大大减少了蓄热时间,提高了蓄热箱的蓄热效率. 相似文献
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空调冷凝热回收系统石蜡基相变材料的初步实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对目前国内压缩式冷凝机组的冷凝排热显热回收存在的问题,提出了利用相变蓄热材料对空调冷凝热进行储存、回收利用的新思路,利用热回收系统制取卫生热水;对石蜡基蓄热材料及其改性材料降低相变储热温度进行了研究,通过实验研究石蜡基蓄热材料及其改性材料的热物理性质,包括其体积膨胀率、凝固与熔解曲线以及其热稳定性. 相似文献
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Jesumathy Stella P. Udayakumar M. Suresh S. 《Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology》2012,26(3):959-965
An energy storage system has been designed to study the heat transfer characteristics of paraffin wax during melting and solidification
processes in a vertical annulus energy storage system. In the experimental study, three important issues are focused. The
first one is temperature distribution in the phase change material (PCM) during the phase change processes. The second one
is the thermal characteristics of the paraffin wax, which includes total melting and total solidification times, the nature
of heat transfer phenomena in melted and solidified PCM and the effect of Reynolds number as inlet heat transfer fluid (HTF)
conditions on the heat transfer parameters. The final one is to calculate heat transfer coefficient and effectiveness during
solidification process. The experimental results proved that the PCM melts and solidifies congruently, and the melting front
moved from the top to the bottom of the PCM container whereas the solidification front moved from bottom to the top along
the axial distances in the PCM container. Experiment has been performed for different water flow rates at constant inlet temperature
of heat transfer fluid for recovery and use of heat. Time-based variations of the temperature distributions were explained
from the results of observations of melting and solidification curves. Charging and discharging processes were carried out.
Heat transfer characteristics were studied. 相似文献
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提出了一种圆管倾角渐增波纹翅片的管翅式换热器,利用FLUENT软件对其空气侧的流体流动和换热过程进行了数值模拟,得到了翅片通道中心面上的温度场和压力场的分布情况及平均传热系数、努赛尔数与速度的关系。并将其强化传热效果与倾角均匀波纹翅片换热器进行对比分析,结果表明倾角渐增波纹翅片比倾角均匀波纹翅片的传热效果更好,更节能。 相似文献