光通信系统中基于伽罗华域乘群的QC-LDPC码的一种新颖构造方法

基于Galois域GF(q)乘群,提出了一种构造简单且编码容易实现的新颖准循环低密度奇偶校验(QC-LDPC)码构造方法,可灵活地调整码长、码率,且编译码复杂度低。用本文方法构造了适用于光通信系统的非规则QC-LDPC(3843,3603)码,仿真表明,与已广泛用于光通信系统中的经典RS(255,239)码相比,用本文方法构造的码具有更好的纠错性能,且其性能优于用SCG方法构造的LDPC码和规则的QC-LDPC(4221,3956)码,适合用于高速长距离光通信系统。     

A novel QC-LDPC code based on the finite field multiplicative group for optical communications

A novel construction method of quasi-cyclic low-density parity-check(QC-LDPC) code is proposed based on the finite field multiplicative group,which has easier construction,more flexible code-length code-rate adjustment and lower encoding/decoding complexity.Moreover,a regular QC-LDPC(5334,4962) code is constructed.The simulation results show that the constructed QC-LDPC(5334,4962) code can gain better error correction performance under the condition of the additive white Gaussian noise(AWGN) channel with iterative decoding sum-product algorithm(SPA).At the bit error rate(BER) of 10-6,the net coding gain(NCG) of the constructed QC-LDPC(5334,4962) code is 1.8 dB,0.9 dB and 0.2 dB more than that of the classic RS(255,239) code in ITU-T G.975,the LDPC(32640,30592) code in ITU-T G.975.1 and the SCG-LDPC(3969,3720) code constructed by the random method,respectively.So it is more suitable for optical communication systems.     

Construction method of QC-LDPC codes based on multiplicative group of finite field in optical communication

In order to meet the needs of high-speed development of optical communication system, a construction method of quasi-cyclic low-density parity-check (QC-LDPC) codes based on multiplicative group of finite field is proposed. The Tanner graph of parity check matrix of the code constructed by this method has no cycle of length 4, and it can make sure that the obtained code can get a good distance property. Simulation results show that when the bit error rate (BER) is 10-6, in the same simulation environment, the net coding gain (NCG) of the proposed QC-LDPC(3 780, 3 540) code with the code rate of 93.7% in this paper is improved by 2.18 dB and 1.6 dB respectively compared with those of the RS(255, 239) code in ITU-T G.975 and the LDPC(3 2640, 3 0592) code in ITU-T G.975.1. In addition, the NCG of the proposed QC-LDPC(3 780, 3 540) code is respectively 0.2 dB and 0.4 dB higher compared with those of the SG-QC-LDPC(3 780, 3 540) code based on the two different subgroups in finite field and the AS-QC-LDPC(3 780, 3 540) code based on the two arbitrary sets of a finite field. Thus, the proposed QC-LDPC(3 780, 3 540) code in this paper can be well applied in optical communication systems.     

光通信中基于有限域加群的一种QC-LDPC码

针对光通信系统传输特性要求的日益提高,基于有限域GF(q)加群提出了一种构造简单且适合光通信系统的新颖准循环低密度奇偶校验(QC-LDPC)码构造方法,该构造方法可灵活的调整码长、码率且其编译码复杂度低。用此方法构造了适用于光通信系统的规则QC-LDPC(4599,4307)码。仿真结果表明,在BER=10-7时且码率均为93.7%的情况下,所构造的QC-LDPC(4599,4307)码的净编码器增益(NCG)比已广泛应用于光通信系统中的经典RS(255,239)码提高了约2.2dB,比用SCG构造方法构造的SCG-LDPC(3969,3720)码和非规则的QC-LDPC(3843,3603)码的NCG分别提高了约0.47dB和0.25dB,距离香农限约1dB。因而其纠错性能更强,更适用于高速长距离光通信系统。     

A novel construction scheme of QC-LDPC codes based on the RU algorithm for optical transmission systems

A novel lower-complexity construction scheme of quasi-cyclic low-density parity-check (QC-LDPC) codes for optical transmission systems is proposed based on the structure of the parity-check matrix for the Richardson-Urbanke (RU) algorithm. Furthermore, a novel irregular QC-LDPC(4 288, 4 020) code with high code-rate of 0.937 is constructed by this novel construction scheme. The simulation analyses show that the net coding gain (NCG) of the novel irregular QC-LDPC(4 288,4 020) code is respectively 2.08 dB, 1.25 dB and 0.29 dB more than those of the classic RS(255, 239) code, the LDPC(32 640, 30 592) code and the irregular QC-LDPC(3 843, 3 603) code at the bit error rate (BER) of 10-6. The irregular QC-LDPC(4 288, 4 020) code has the lower encoding/decoding complexity compared with the LDPC(32 640, 30 592) code and the irregular QC-LDPC(3 843, 3 603) code. The proposed novel QC-LDPC(4 288, 4 020) code can be more suitable for the increasing development requirements of high-speed optical transmission systems.     

A novel construction method of QC-LDPC codes based on CRT for optical communications

A novel construction method of quasi-cyclic low-density parity-check (QC-LDPC) codes is proposed based on Chinese remainder theory (CRT). The method can not only increase the code length without reducing the girth, but also greatly enhance the code rate, so it is easy to construct a high-rate code. The simulation results show that at the bit error rate (BER) of 10-7, the net coding gain (NCG) of the regular QC-LDPC(4 851, 4 546) code is respectively 2.06 dB, 1.36 dB, 0.53 dB and 0.31 dB more than those of the classic RS(255, 239) code in ITU-T G.975, the LDPC(32 640, 30 592) code in ITU-T G.975.1, the QC-LDPC(3 664, 3 436) code constructed by the improved combining construction method based on CRTand the irregular QC-LDPC(3 843, 3 603) code constructed by the construction method based on the Galois field (GF(q)) multiplicative group. Furthermore, all these five codes have the same code rate of 0.937. Therefore, the regular QC-LDPC(4 851, 4 546) code constructed by the proposed construction method has excellent error-correction performance, and can be more suitable for optical transmission systems.     

一种高速长距离光通信系统中QC-LDPC码的构造方法

提出了一种新的准循环低密度奇偶校验(QC-LDPC)码的构造方法,给出了用该方法构造无环四QC-LDPC码的充分条件。并针对光通信系统的传输特点,用此方法构造了适用于高速长距离光通信系统的QC-LDPC(4 221,3 956)码。仿真结果分析表明:在码率为93.7%、误码率BER为10-6时,与广泛用于光通信系统中的经典RS(255,239)码相比,其净编码增益(NCG)提高了约1.8dB;比SCG-LDPC(3 969,3 720)码的NCG提高了约0.2dB,距离香农极限约1.4dB,且远低于PEG-LDPC(4 221,3 956)码的错误平层,这正满足光通信系统中低错误平层的要求。     

光通信中基于BIBD与循环矩阵分解的QC-LDPC码新颖构造方法

为了满足光通信系统中对纠错码高码率、低误码率(EBR)的要求,基于平衡不完全区组设计(BIBD)和循环矩阵分解,提出一种构造简单的新颖准循环低密度奇偶校验(QC-LDPC)码构造方法,并构造了适用于光通信系统的规则BIBDdes-QC-LDPC(6736,6316)码。仿真结果表明,在BER=10-6时其码率均为93.7%的情况下,所构造的BIBDdes-QC-LDPC(6736,6316)码的净编码增益(NCG)比已广泛应用于光通信系统中的经典RS(255,239)码改善了约2.2dB,并且比只基于BIBD所构造的同码率同码长的规则BIBD-QC-LDPC(6736,6315)和基于伽罗华域(GF)乘群所构造的同码率的非规则QC-LDPC(3843,3603)码都分别改善了约0.2dB。因而,运用本文方法构造的QC-LDPC码型的纠错性能更强,更适用于高速长距离光通信系统。并且,本文方法还具有BIBD构造方法的优点,可灵活地调整码率码长。     

光通信中基于伽罗华域的QC-LDPC码构造方法

为了满足光通信系统对纠错码高码率、低误码率的要求,基于伽罗华域中域的特征提出了一种结构简单、易于编码并且可以有效避免四环的 QC-LDPC(准循环低密度奇偶校验)码的新构造方法。并运用该方法构造了适用于光通信系统的 FC-QC-LDPC(基于域特征的 QC-LDPC)(3969,3729)码。仿真结果表明,在误码率=10-7时,所构造的码率为0.937的 FC-QC-LDPC(3969,3729)码的 NCG (净编码增益)比 QC-LDPC(4288,4020)码提高了约0.15 dB,比 Linshu-QC-LDPC(3780,3542)码和经典的 RS(255,239)码的 NCG分别提高了约0.35和2.1 dB。此外,所构造的码的性能与 Mackay码的性能相当。因而其纠错性能更强,更适用于高速长距离光通信系统。     

A new construction method of LDPC codes for optical transmission systems

Based on the construction method of systematically constructed Gallager (SCG)(4,k) code,a new improved construction method of low density parity check (LDPC) code is proposed.Compared with the construc...     

基于大衍数列的规则QC-LDPC码构造方法

结合杨辉三角的结构形式,基于大衍数列提出了一种列重为3或4的规则准循环低密度奇偶校验(QC-LDPC)码的新构造方法.该方法构造的校验矩阵围长至少为6,码长可灵活变化,并且可节省存储空间.仿真结果表明:在相同的仿真参数下,当误码率(BER)为10-6时,所构造的列重为3的QC-LDPC(1260,620)码的净编码增益(NCG)比二次函数码改善了1 dB左右;列重为4的QC-LDPC(6056,3028)码相对于WMC-OCS、QC-OCS码分别有0.1 dB和0.2 dB的NCG提升.     

一种适用于光通信系统中的QC-LDPC码的构造

为了满足快速发展的光通信系统不断扩大的需求 ,基于有限域的两个不同本原元提出了一种准循环低密度奇偶校 验(Quasi-Cyclic Low-Density Parity-Check,QC-LDPC)码的构造方法,构造的基矩阵 中不含4环,译码时纠错性能良好。将两 个本原元组合,通过调整基矩阵结构,使构造的码字最小距离增大,从而提升码字的纠错性 能。仿真结果表明:在相同 的仿真环境下,当误比特率(Bit Error Rate,BER)为10－6时 ,构造的码率为93.7%的QC-LDPC(3780540)码的净编码增益(Net Coding Gain,NCG)比同样是利用有限域本原元(Primitive Elements,PE)构造的PE-QC-L DPC(3780540)码,提高了0.38dB;同 时,与适用于光通信中利用有限域中两个不同子群(Sub-Groups,SG)构造的SG-QC-LDPC( 3780540)码和已广泛应用于光通 信的ITU-T G.975.1标准中的LDPC(32 640,30592)码相比,净编码增益 分别有0.2dB和0.72dB的提升。     

A new construction method of QC-LDPC codes with low error floor based on EETS and Zig-Zag

Aiming at the problem that quasi-cyclic low density parity check (QC-LDPC) codes may have the error floor in the high signal to noise ratio (SNR) region, a new construction method of the QC-LDPC codes with the low error floor is proposed. The basic matrix of the method is based on the progressive edge growth (PEG) algorithm and the improved eliminate elementary trapping sets (EETS) algorithm so as to eliminate the elementary trapping sets in the basic matrix, then the Zig-Zag method is used to construct the cyclic shift matrix which is used to extend the basic matrix in order to construct the parity check matrix. The method not only can improve the error floor in the high SNR region, but also can flexibly design the code length and code rate. The simulation results show that at the bit error rate of 10-6, the PEG-trapping-Zig-Zag (PTZZ)-QC-LDPC(3024,1512) codes with the code rate of 0.5, compared with the PEG-Zig-Zag (PZZ)-QC-LDPC(3024,1512) codes and the PEG-QC-LDPC(3024,1512) codes, can respectively improve the net coding gain of 0.1 dB and 0.16 dB. The difference among the bit error rate performance curves will become better with the increase of the SNR. In addition, the PTZZ-QC-LDPC(3024,1512) codes have no error floor above the SNR of 2.2 dB.     

光通信中一种准循环非二进制LDPC码的新颖构造方法

在对目前普遍采用的非二进制低密度奇偶校验(NB -LDPC)码校验矩阵的准循环构造方法进行深入研究的基础上,提出了一种基于有限域的NB -LDPC码的立体构造方法,在构建基于有限域的基础矩阵后,运用立体扩展的方式构成循环 子矩阵,最终构造出具备准循环特性的非二进制校验矩阵。 通过对采用立体构造法构造的NB-LDPC码的性能仿真发现,与基于GF(2⁹)的 RS(511,5)相比,本文 构造的NB-LDPC码在误比特率(BER)为10－7时可 以增加3.3 dB的净编码增益(NCG);在BER为 10－6时,本文构造的LDPC码与采用传统准循环方式构造的二 进制LDPC码、随机构造 的二进制LDPC码、基于有限域构造的32进制准循环LDPC码和基于欧式 几何构造的64进制的循 环LDPC码比较,分别多获得了0.56、0.56、0.03dB的NCG。通过对本文 构造的NB-LDPC码性能仿真发现,这类具有高度结构化的NB-LDPC码不仅具备 准循环特性,有利于硬件实现,同时在中短码长情况时展现出较好的纠错性能。     

A novel concatenated code based on the improved SCG-LDPC code for optical transmission systems

Based on the optimization and improvement for the construction method of systematically constructed Gallager (SCG) (4, k) code, a novel SCG low density parity check (SCG-LDPC)(3969, 3720) code to be suitable for optical transmission systems is constructed. The novel SCG-LDPC (6561,6240) code with code rate of 95.1% is constructed by increasing the length of SCG-LDPC (3969,3720) code, and in a way, the code rate of LDPC codes can better meet the high requirements of optical transmission systems. And then the novel concatenated code is constructed by concatenating SCG-LDPC(6561,6240) code and BCH(127,120) code with code rate of 94.5%. The simulation results and analyses show that the net coding gain (NCG) of BCH(127,120)+SCG-LDPC(6561,6240) concatenated code is respectively 2.28 dB and 0.48 dB more than those of the classic RS(255,239) code and SCG-LDPC(6561,6240) code at the bit error rate (BER) of 10 -7 .     

基于差集合的光正交码构造算法

文章在差集合理论的基础上,给出了满足相关特性的最佳光正交码的约束条件,提出了一种最佳(n,w,1)光正交码的构造方法,并构造出码容量为2的最佳(n,w,1)光正交码码组,最后递归构造出码容量为60的最佳光正交码码组.结果表明,此方法构造的光正交码码组具有较大的码容量和良好的相关特性,有一定的实用性.     

一种改进的基于中国剩余定理的QC-LDPC码构造方法

为增大QC-LDPC码围长的同时减少码中包含的短环,提高其纠错性能,提出了一种基于中国剩余定理( CRT)的QC-LDPC码改进联合构造方法。该方法将设计围长为g的长码长的QC-LD-PC码的问题简化为设计一个围长为g的短分量码的问题,然后通过对其余分量码校验矩阵的列块进行适当置换,使得构造出的QC-LDPC码具有更少的短环和更优的性能,更适于可靠性要求较高的通信系统。仿真结果表明,与已有的CRT联合构造方法设计的QC-LDPC码相比,新方法构造的QC-LDPC码具有更少的短环,在误码率为10-6时获得了1.2 dB的编码增益。     

A new probability decoding scheme based on genetic algorithm for FEC codes in optical transmission systems

Based on the genetic algorithm(GA),a new genetic probability decoding(GPD) scheme for forward error correction(FEC) codes in optical transmission systems is proposed.The GPD scheme can further offset the quantification error of the hard decision by making use of the channel interference probability and statistics information to restore the maximal likelihood transmission code word.The theoretical performance analysis and the simulation result show that the proposed GPD scheme has the advantages of lower decoding complexity,faster decoding speed and better decoding correction-error performance.Therefore,the proposed GPD algorithm is a better practical decoding algorithm.     

围长为8的QC-LDPC码的显式构造及其在CRT方法中的应用

对于任意码长PL(P≥3L2/4+L 1),利用完全确定的方式构造出一类围长为8的(4,L)QC-LDPC码。将这类码作为分量码,结合中国剩余定理(CRT)构造出一类围长至少为8且码长非常灵活的合成QC-LDPC码。在1/2码率和中等码长条件下的仿真结果表明,这种合成码在AWGN信道下具有优异的性能。     

A novel resonance-type optical receiver for high-speed opticalheterodyne transmission systems

A wideband resonance-type optical receiver (WROR) is proposed. It is based on inserting inductance in the feedback path of transistors to improve the frequency bandwidth and noise characteristics of the ROR in the high-frequency range. The noise characteristics of conventional and resonance-type optical receivers are evaluated by considering the series resistance of photodiodes. The double-balanced wideband resonance-type optical receiver is also evaluated. Its frequency bandwidth is 5-12 GHz. Finally, a 5-Gb/s optical CPFSK modulation and demodulation experiment is carried out using this optical receiver