The effect of SiC particles added in electroless Ni-P plating solution on the properties of composite coatings

To verify the relationship between the properties of composite coatings prepared on Q235 steel and the SiC content of electroless Ni-P-SiC composite coatings, systematic experiments with varied SiC contents and surfactants have been conducted. The experimental results indicated the approximate linear relation between the SiC content and the hardness of composite coatings. With the increasing of SiC content, wear resistance increases correspondingly. In particular, the effect of SiC content on the corrosion resistance of Ni-P-SiC composite coatings immersed in different corrosive solutions (i.e. 5% H₂SO₄, 20% NaOH and 3.5% NaCl) is explored, followed by a comparative analysis of the corrosion resistance between Ni-P and Ni-P-SiC coatings. Corrosion test indicates that NaOH solution makes no differences in the corrosion resistance between Ni-P coatings and electroless Ni-P-SiC composite coatings, both being uncorroded. Exposed to NaCl solution, the corrosion resistance of electroless Ni-P-SiC composite coatings decreases gradually with the increasing of SiC content in coatings. In H₂SO₄ solution, the corrosion resistance of coatings increases initially and decreases afterwards with the sustained increasing of SiC content in coatings, and the optimized corrosion resistance is obtained at a SiC content of 9.41 wt.%. Finally, a competent electroless Ni-P-SiC composite plating process producing a high wear resistance and sound corrosion resistance of the coatings is obtained.     

Effect of Addition of Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and Silicon Carbide (SiC) on Properties of Electroless Nickel Alloy Coatings

IN RECENT YEARS,electroless deposition hasbecome an important technology to prepare compositematerials[1][2',especially the metallic matrix compositematerials with characteristics of Ni-P alloy andcomposite phases,and the prepared process which canbe used to design the functional materials131[41.Both theelectrolytic and electroless codeposited compositesdisplay the flexibility and potential advantagesThe ternary and even the polyalloys(such as Ni-Co-P,Ni-Mo-P,Ni-Cu-P,Ni-W-P-B)have mu…     

镁合金表面化学镀 Ni-P 和 Ni-P-SiC 的对比

目的提高镁合金的耐磨性、耐蚀性,扩大其应用领域。方法采用"磷酸+钼酸铵酸洗→HF活化"的方法进行前处理,直接在AZ91D镁合金表面化学镀Ni-P合金镀层和Ni-P-SiC复合镀层。对两种镀层的表面和截面形貌、成分、结构、硬度、耐蚀性及耐磨性进行了系统比较。结果在Ni-P合金镀层中引入SiC粉末后,镀层的胞状颗粒细化,硬度提高至643HV,但其腐蚀电流密度有所增大。结论与Ni-P合金镀层相比,Ni-P-SiC复合镀层的耐蚀性有所下降,但耐磨性能大大提高。     

稀土对复合镀工艺及镀层性能的影响

研究了稀土对复合镀工艺及性能的影响，结果表明，添加适量的稀土能显著地提高复合镀层中ＳｉＣ微粒的含量，硬度和耐磨性。     

Ni-P金刚石化学复合镀层制备及摩擦磨损性能分析

目的研究不同粒径微米金刚石对Ni-P金刚石化学复合镀层摩擦磨损性能的影响。方法选择出一组优良的Ni-P化学镀工艺参数,在镀液中分别加入不同粒径的金刚石微粒,制备含不同粒径微米级金刚石颗粒的化学复合镀层。用SEM和XRD,观察并分析了不同粒径金刚石对热处理前后Ni-P金刚石化学复合镀层微观形貌和组织结构的影响;通过硬度和摩擦磨损实验,研究了不同粒径金刚石颗粒对复合镀层硬度及摩擦磨损性能的影响。结果制备的复合镀层厚度为30μm左右,金刚石质量分数达到21%~25%,且金刚石均匀分散在Ni-P镀层中。热处理前镀层为非晶结构,经过400℃×2 h的热处理后,镀层晶化为硬度更高的Ni3P。金刚石能提高镀层硬度,其中粒径为9μm的复合镀层硬度最高,达到1261HV。Ni-P金刚石复合镀层的摩擦系数为0.4~0.52,随着金刚石粒径的增大,摩擦系数不断减小。金刚石使镀层的磨损机制发生了变化,随着金刚石粒径的增大,硬质合金球的磨损加剧。结论随着金刚石粒径的增大,镀层硬度增加,摩擦系数减小,耐磨性增大。     

Influence of pH values on electroless Ni-P-SiC plating on AZ91D magnesium alloy

A novel Ni-P-SiC composite coating was prepared by electroless plating in order to improve the corrosion capacity and wear resistance of AZ91D magnesium alloy. The influence of pH values on deposition rates and properties of the coatings was studied. The microstructure and phase structure of the Ni-P-SiC coatings were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffractometry (XRD). The corrosion and wear resistance performances of the coatings were also investigated through electrochemical technique and pin-on-disk tribometer, respectively. The results indicate that the composite coating is composed of Ni, P and SiC. It exhibits an amorphous structure and good adhesion to the substrate. The coatings have higher open circuit potential than that of the substrate. The composite coating obtained at pH value of 5.2 possesses optimal integrated properties, which shows similar corrosion resistance and ascendant wear resistance properties to the substrate.     

SiC颗粒尺寸对镍基复合镀层耐磨性和耐蚀性的影响

在正交实验基础上,对比研究微米SiC(平均粒径1.5 μm)和纳米SiC(平均粒径20 nm)增强复合镍基镀层的摩擦磨损行为和耐腐蚀性能.通过TEM、SEM、EDX和XRD等手段研究颗粒分散状态以及复合镀层的表面和截面形貌、成分及相结构.采用球-盘滑动摩擦磨损试验机研究复合镀层的耐磨性.电化学阻抗谱测量在3.5%的NaCl水溶液中进行.结果表明:微米级颗粒增强复合镀层可以获得更高的表面硬度,两种增强复合镀层具有相似的摩擦磨损行为.电化学阻抗谱分析表明:SiC颗粒的加入可以提高镀层的耐腐蚀性,且纳米颗粒复合镀层具有更好的耐蚀性.     

Ni-Co-P/SiC镀层和SiC表面金属化

在镀液中加入表面活性剂，实现SiC表面金属化，再运用化学复合镀方法制备Ni-Co-P/SiC复合镀层。用扫描电镜等观察了复合镀层的组织及形貌，并测量了镀层的成分，通过对镀层硬度、耐磨性，孔隙率和耐蚀性的分析，结果表明，在镀层中加入表面活性剂和实现SiC表面金属化，提高了镀层硬度，耐磨性，降低了镀层孔隙率，改善了镀层在不同腐蚀介质下的耐蚀性。     

铝合金表面化学镀 Ni-Co-P / SiC 复合镀层的组织与性能研究

通过化学镀的方法,在铝合金表面成功地制备了Ni-Co-P/SiC复合镀层。对复合镀层的表面形貌、化学成分、晶态结构、硬度进行了表征分析,通过电化学测试对其耐腐蚀性进行了研究。结果表明:SiC纳米微粒起到了提高Ni-Co-P合金镀层硬度的作用,向镀液中加入12 g/L SiC纳米微粒时,复合镀层的硬度达到最大值524HV;Ni-Co-P/SiC复合镀层能增强铝合金材料的耐蚀性能,镀液中SiC微粒的质量浓度为9 g/L时,复合镀层的耐腐蚀性相对最好。     

不同纳米WS2含量Ni-P-Ti N-WS_(2)复合化学镀层的制备及其摩擦学性能EI北大核心CSCD

Ni-P-TiN化学复合镀层具有比Ni-P镀层更高的硬度和耐磨性,但其表面粗糙度大,与对偶件之间的摩擦因数高,应用潜力受到限制。通过在化学镀液中添加不同用量的纳米WS_(2)颗粒和固定用量的TiN颗粒,在低碳钢表面制备Ni-P-TiN-WS_(2)复合镀层。采用X射线能谱仪(EDS)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)对镀层的化学成分(质量分数)、表面形貌及微观结构进行表征,并利用球盘式摩擦磨损试验机测试复合镀层的摩擦磨损性能。结果表明:纳米WS_(2)颗粒与纳米TiN颗粒的共沉积可使镀层表面更加致密、平整。随着镀液中纳米WS_(2)用量的增加,复合镀层的硬度先减小后增大,与氮化硅陶瓷球的摩擦因数则先升后降,磨损率显著下降,耐磨性增强。镀液中纳米WS_(2)粉末的用量为2.5 g/L时复合镀层的摩擦学性能最佳。纳米WS_(2)颗粒的加入及用量优化可显著改善复合镀层的综合性能,可为发展高耐磨低摩擦因数的先进涂层提供借鉴。     

纳米金刚石粒径对Ni-P化学复合镀层耐磨性和耐腐蚀性的影响

为提高化学镀镀层的耐磨性和耐腐蚀性,采用化学镀制备含不同粒径的纳米金刚石Ni-P-D复合镀层,通过SEM、XRD、摩擦磨损试验、磨粒磨损试验和电化学试验,探究纳米金刚石粒径对Ni-P镀层微观形貌、力学性能、摩擦磨损性能、磨粒磨损性能和耐腐蚀性能的影响。经化学复合镀可以得到与基体结合良好,厚度约为30 μm,含纳米金刚石的Ni-P-D复合镀层;含50 nm 金刚石的Ni-P-D复合镀层的硬度最高,抗摩擦磨损和磨粒磨损性能最好;随着纳米金刚石粒径减小,Ni-P-D复合镀层的摩擦系数和抗腐蚀能力提高,含5 nm金刚石的Ni-P-D复合镀层的摩擦系数最小,抗腐蚀能力最强。      

涂层材料的磨损研究

研究了化学复合镀Ｎｉ－Ｐ－ＳｉＣ,Ｎｉ－Ｐ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３,Ｎｉ－Ｐ－ＰＴＦＥ三种复合涂层的摩擦磨损特性,研究了载荷对复合涂层耐磨性的影响,比较了三种涂层的抗咬合性能,结果发现低载荷下,减摩涂层具有更好的耐磨性,高载荷下抗磨涂层具有更好的耐磨性。     

Preparation and Mechanical Properties of Electroless Nickel-Phosphorus-Tungsten Carbide Nanocomposite Coatings

Ni-P-WC nanocomposite coatings were prepared successfully in the electroless bath containing WC nanoparticles. The influences of WC nanoparticles concentration, stirring speed, and temperature of plating bath on the WC weight percentage in the Ni-P-WC nanocomposite coatings were investigated. The microhardness and wear resistance of Ni-P-WC nanocomposite coatings were evaluated, respectively. The results show that the incorporation of WC nanoparticles in composite coatings elevates the wear resistance and microhardness. The friction coefficient and wear loss of Ni-P-WC nanocomposite coatings decrease with the increase of WC weight percentage, while the microhardness increases with the increase of WC weight percentage.     

镍-磷-钛酸钾晶须化学复合镀层的制备及性能

采用化学复合镀方法制备镍-磷-钛酸钾晶须复合镀层,用扫描电镜和金相显微镜观察复合镀层的表面形貌和断面结构,用XRD研究时效温度对镀层组织结构的影响,并解释时效温度对镀层显微硬度的影响机制。采用交流阻抗技术和中性盐雾实验研究镀层的耐腐蚀性能。在销-盘式摩擦磨损试验机上进行复合镀层的摩擦磨损性能测试。结果表明：镀层的显微硬度随温度的变化曲线呈单峰形态,在400℃时达到最大值;复合镀层具有良好的耐腐蚀性能和摩擦磨损性能,在同等实验条件下,复合镀层的磨损率只有Ni-P镀层的1/4。     

添加纳米TiO2的Ni-P化学复合镀层显微结构与性能

采用化学复合镀法制备了Ni-P-纳米TiO2复合镀层,研究了纳米TiO2添加对Ni-P复合镀层的显微结构、硬度、耐磨性、孔隙率及耐蚀性的影响,并讨论了其影响机理。结果表明:纳米TiO2粒子较为均匀地分布在Ni基镀层,未发生明显团聚;纳米TiO2粒子的弥散强化作用,使复合镀层具有较高的表面硬度和良好的耐摩擦性能,晶化热处理后的复合镀层表面硬度达到了10 925 MPa,耐摩擦性能也显著提高。添加纳米TiO2粒子后,镀层的孔隙率增加,耐碱和耐盐腐蚀的能力稍有降低,耐HCl溶液腐蚀的能力较差。     

A study of electroless copper-phosphorus coatings with the addition of silicon carbide (SiC) and graphite (Cg) particles

Copper composite coating with graphite (C_g) and/or silicon carbide (SiC) particles were deposited by electroless plating. The surface morphology of the coatings that were analysed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) showed that Cu particles were uniformly distributed. The obtained coating thickness was approximately ± 5 μm. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) techniques were used to characterise the structure and to study the phase transition of the coatings, respectively. Phases such as Cu, Cu₂O, Cu₃P, Cu₃Si, SiC and C_g were observed from X-ray diffraction patterns and the presence of Cu₂O, Cu₃P and Cu₃Si was confirmed by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) studies. The results demonstrated that SiC and C_g particles have little influence on the phase transition of the coating. The hardness and wear resistance of Cu-P composite coatings were improved with the incorporation of SiC particles. The friction coefficient of Cu-P composite coatings decreased with the incorporation of C_g particles. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) results of coatings showed that the roughness of the coatings increased with the incorporation of SiC to the Cu-P coatings and decreased with the incorporation of C_g. Cu-P-C_g-SiC composite coatings showed a moderate roughness, hardness between Cu-P-SiC and Cu-P-C_g coatings, had low friction and good anti-wear properties. The anti corrosion resistance of the electroless Cu-P composite coatings on carbon steel were studied in 3.5% NaCl and 1 M HCl solutions by the potentiodynamic polarisation technique. The study revealed that the corrosion resistance increased with the incorporation of SiC particles in the Cu-P and Cu-P-C_g matrix but reduced with the incorporation of graphite.     

Preparation and Properties of Electroless Plating Wear- resistant and Antifriction Composite Coatings Ni-P-SiC- WS2

在金属表面制备高硬度、耐磨损且摩擦系数低的功能涂层,可以有效减少摩擦功耗、延长机械设备的使用寿命。采用化学复合镀的方法,在不锈钢基质上实现Ni-P-Si C-WS2镀层的镀覆,并对镀层的表面形貌、微观结构、成分、硬度、耐蚀性和摩擦学性能等进行了测试和分析。结果表明:Ni-P-Si C-WS2镀层表面平整致密,Si C和WS2嵌入在涂层中,且均匀分布。由于硬质粒子的弥散强化机制和软质粒子的润滑作用,与同等试验条件下的Ni-P基其它复合镀层Ni-P-Si C和Ni-P-Si C-Mo S2相比,Ni-P-Si C-WS2的显微硬度、腐蚀性能、耐磨性及自润滑性能都得到了很大的提高。     

等离子喷涂纳米SiCp/FeS复合涂层的摩擦学性能

用等离子喷涂法成功制备了SiCp/FeS复合涂层,SiC颗粒尺寸为纳米级,均匀分布于FeS基体,涂层和40Cr钢基体结合良好.研究了FeS涂层和SiCp/FeS复合涂层的摩擦学性能.结果表明,SiCp/FeS复合涂层兼具优良的减摩性能和耐磨性能.在干摩擦条件下,掺入质量分数为0.2和0.3的纳米SiC颗粒时,摩擦系数和FeS涂层接近,但表面磨损体积显著降低,降幅可达1个数量级;油润滑条件下,SiCp/FeS复合涂层的摩擦系数低于FeS涂层,复合涂层具有比FeS涂层更佳的减摩性能.     

CATHODIC PROCESS AND WEAR RESISTANCE OF ELECTRO-DEPOSITED RE-Ni-W-P-SiC COMPOSITE COATING

Cathodic deposition current density of the composite coatings increases when SiC par-ticles and rare earth (RE) were added in the bath, which is profitable for Ni- W-P alloy to deposit in the cathod, forming Ni-W-P-SiC and RE-Ni-W-P-SiC composite coatings. On the contrary, the addition of PTFE in the bath decreases cathodic deposition current density of the coatings. The current density increases a little when the amount of RE isγ-9g/l; however, the current density increases greatly when the amount of RE is increased to 11-13g/l. But if the amount of RE is raised further, the current density decreases. Hardness and wear resistance of RE-Ni-W-P-SiC composite coating have been studied, and the results show that the hardness and wear resistance of RE-Ni-W-P-SiC composite coating increase with increasing heat treatment tempera-ture, which reach peak values at 400℃; while the hardness and wear resistance of the coating decrease with the rise of heat treated temperature continuously.     

碳纳米管-镍磷化学复合镀层的组织与性能研究

目的研究碳纳米管对Ni-P化学镀层组织与性能的影响。方法将碳纳米管(CNTs)加入到镀液中,采用化学镀的方法在45#钢表面制得碳纳米管-镍磷化学复合镀层。利用扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪综合分析复合镀层的表面形貌和结构,并采用多功能材料表面性能测试仪对复合镀层的摩擦磨损性能进行了研究。利用动电位极化技术对Ni-P-CNTs复合镀层在3.5%NaCl溶液中的电化学腐蚀行为进行了研究。结果Ni-P-CNTs化学复合镀层是非晶态结构,CNTs均匀地嵌埋在基质镀层中。在耐磨性试验中,Ni-P-CNTs复合镀层的磨损率比Ni-P镀层降低了7.6×10~(-11) m~3/(N·m),而平均摩擦因数减小了0.074。在电化学腐蚀试验中,Ni-P-CNTs复合镀层的腐蚀电位比Ni-P镀层正移了222 mV,而腐蚀电流密度降低了5.234×10~(-6) A/cm~2。结论碳纳米管填补了镍磷非晶胞间的间隙,改善了复合镀层的组织结构,使Ni-P-CNTs化学复合镀层具有更好的耐摩擦磨损性能和耐腐蚀性能。