热轧带钢变行程窜辊策略优化模型

 提出一个用于常规平辊的窜辊策略优化模型,能针对不同轧制计划,求解优化的变行程窜辊策略。通过仿真分析得到传统窜辊策略的参数选取原则;提出一种变行程窜辊策略生成算法,确定4个窜辊参数与窜辊策略的映射关系;建立综合考虑猫耳高度与辊面磨损宽度2个轧辊磨损特征参数的优化目标函数。采用结合启发式规则的PSO算法求解,获得优化的变行程窜辊参数。工业生产验证了模型的有效性,优化后的变行程窜辊策略能显著改善带钢板形质量和带钢断面形状,延长轧制公里数。     

马钢CSP热连轧机末机架平辊轧制的研究与应用

为了提高马钢CSP带钢产品的板形质量,在马钢CSP热连轧机板形控制模型中常规工作辊窜辊策略的基础上,结合平辊轧制技术的相关理论,提出了马钢CSP热连轧机末机架平辊轧制方案。试验结果表明,在末机架使用平辊,并结合变行程变步长的窜辊策略,有效地改善了轧辊磨损状况,提高了带钢产品的板形质量。     

CVCplus辊系磨损对板形的影响与解决措施

近年来热轧厂采用西马克CVCplus辊系的工作辊越来越多,而CVCplus辊系所产生的支撑辊磨损严重问题影响热轧厂的稳定轧制,尤其是在支撑辊末期,磨损严重影响到带钢板形质量与轧制稳定性,文章根据轧制公里数、轧制数据、轧制计划、轧辊性能等方面分析轧辊磨损过程,提出解决措施。     

高强度管线钢热轧板形控制技术的研究

随着高强度管线钢的广泛运用,管线钢的板形问题越来越受到关注.由于管线钢强度大,精轧温度低,各机架轧制力普遍较大,板形难以控制.在鞍钢2150热连轧机上游机架F2到F4使用自主研发的LVC工作辊以及相应的窜辊和弯辊策略,下游机架采用常规工作辊长行程窜辊,支持辊全部采用变接触轧制技术,使得现场轧制高强度管线钢的板形控制水平得到了大幅度的提高,带钢出口凸度的合格率由原来的18.79%提高到96.27%,并且延长了换辊周期.现在该项技术已经在鞍钢2150热带钢轧机实现上机稳定运行.     

LVC工作辊辊形窜辊补偿研究与应用

在热连轧带钢板形控制中,磨损和热胀会影响LVC工作辊的辊缝形状,进而影响到其板形调控性能,本文应用二维变厚度有限元法分析了不同轧制过程中LVC工作辊承载辊缝形状和承载辊缝凸度的变化情况,针对原有窜辊公式不能反映辊缝随轧制过程变化的缺点,建立了新型的LVC工作辊窜辊补偿公式以及相应的窜辊补偿策略,并将其成功应用在鞍钢ASP2150热连轧板形自动控制模型中,从而实现板形预设定的高精度控制.从现场轧制的带钢板形工艺数据可以发现,使用LVC辊形加窜辊补偿可以明显改善带钢板形质量,具有较强的实用性.     

面向板形控制的辊型窜辊与弯辊技术应用

 根据板形控制理论和现场实际工况,研究了1 580 mm热连轧精轧机组机型配置,基于中值弯辊力,开发了与各机架机型适配的支承辊和工作辊辊型,扩大了弯辊力对辊缝的调节能力,建立起与工作辊辊型匹配的窜辊工艺制度,形成了正弦工作辊VCR支承辊、长行程窜辊和强力弯辊这3项控制的组合技术方案。生产实践表明,长行程WRS技术分散了轧辊热变形,使工作辊磨损曲线平缓、光滑,结合辊型与弯辊技术可以保持承载辊缝形状正常和可控,实现了热轧带钢板形和断面形状的良好控制。     

平辊技术在电工钢生产中的应用

针对轧制电工钢时,精轧下游机架CVC工作辊不均匀磨损产生的各种质量问题,通过在精轧下游机架采用常规工作辊(平辊)辊形,结合L2周期性的往复窜辊策略,充分发挥精轧工作辊的长行程窜辊功能,解决精轧下游机架工作辊不均匀磨损导致的局部高点、楔形等异常断面轮廓形状等板形问题,进一步延长轧制公里数。     

现代冷轧带钢凸度及板形控制技术的发展

概述了国际上广泛采用及最新应用的几种冷轧带钢凸度及板形度控制技术,包括:工作辊弯辊(WRB)、窜辊(RS)、轧辊交叉法(PC)、轧辊交叉及窜动(RCS)及动态板形辊(DSR)等.     

七机架热连轧机组板形综合控制技术

针对七机架热连轧机组机架数量多,轧制工艺复杂,各机架控制能力得不到充分发挥而造成轧件板形出现中浪、边浪以及复合浪等问题,充分考虑七机架热连轧机组设备结构特点,同时结合轧制工艺条件,采用相对长度差法来表示轧件板形值,并以轧机有载辊缝为桥梁,根据辊系弹性变形模型与金属变形模型的耦合关系进行求解,建立热连轧机组板形预报模型。根据工作辊弯辊力和窜辊量对轧件板形可快速调整的特点,结合现场实际生产情况,确定工作辊弯辊力和窜辊量的研究范围,通过板形预报模型定量分析不同工作辊弯辊力和窜辊量情况下轧机有载辊缝凸度和轧件板形的变化过程,得到轧件板形的调控域,在此基础上提出板形综合控制策略。同时为了保证轧件凸度要求和避免轧辊过度磨损,提出各机架轧件出口厚度精度和辊间压力均匀度约束条件,并以各机架轧件板形波动最小为目标函数,对工作辊弯辊力与窜辊量进行综合优化,开发出适合热连轧机组板形综合控制技术。将该技术应用到某2 050热连轧机组生产实践,结果表明,典型规格产品在工作辊弯辊力和窜辊量优化后,轧件在热连轧过程中板形质量明显改善,轧件出口板形由10.5 I改善到4.8 I,现场应用效果良好。     

宽带钢热连轧机选型配置与板形控制

通过测试并分析机组上游与下游机架对控制性能的不同要求、服役周期内工作辊和支持辊辊形变化及其对板形控制性能的影响,结合1700mm热连轧机进行的现场试验及工程应用实践,提出热轧上游机架应采用凸度控制能力较强的轧机机型,下游机架宜采用长行程窜辊型轧机机型,全机组均可采用强力弯辊和变接触轧制技术提高机组板形控制能力。     

转炉炉壳热应力分析

根据实际转炉建立实体模型。以有限元为手段,考虑了炉衬和炉壳材料的物性参数随温度变化的特点和炉衬与炉壳之间膨胀间隙,计算了转炉炉壳在温度载荷和炉衬膨胀压力同时作用下的热应力。所得结果可为转炉炉壳设计提供依据。     

焦炭热性能指标意义浅析

通过对焦炭在高炉内的历程及其变化规律的剖析,阐述焦炭热性能指标的意义,形象地把焦炭在高炉内的损耗分为三部分(M1,M2,M3)。指出M2对焦比及焦炭价格有一定的指导作用。     

Results of treatment of cancer of the cardia

Cancer of the cardia is traditionally discussed with cardiac cancer of the lower portion of the esophagus and upper gastric cancer invading the esophagus, and the specific characteristics of cancer of the cardia have never been clearly defined. We reviewed the outcome of 172 patients with adenocarcinoma of the cardia who had undergone radical surgery between 1949 and 1994 in the Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery of the Cancer Institute Hospital. The centers of the tumors were located within 2 cm above and below the boundary between the esophagus and the stomach, and their longitudinal diameter was less than 8 cm. We divided the patients into an early period (1949-1979; n = 79) and a late period (1980-1994; n = 93), and focused on the historical transition. There were no differences in patient gender or histology between the two periods. However, the late period was associated with fewer cases of esophageal invasion and shorter longitudinal diameter, as the age of the population advanced. The number of advanced cancers such as the localized and infiltrative type had decreased, and early cancer and early clinical stage had become more common, but despite the fact that the number of early cancers had increased, extended dissection, such as thoracic and paraaortic lymph node dissection, was performed more frequently. By clinical stage, the long-term outcome markedly improved in Stage I patient in the late period, and tended to improve in Stage II and III patients. This appears to have been attributable to the prevention of micrometastasis by extended dissection, although the number of early cancers is another major potential cause. There were no differences in the outcome of Stage IV patients between the two periods, and further advances in multimodality therapy must be awaited. The range of resection is basically proximal gastrectomy, and if there are adequate indications, the prognosis is favorable. In view of the status of lymphatic flow and lymph node metastasis, and long-term results, lateroaortic lymph node dissection is important. Since the number of early cancer patients has been increasing, if intraabdominal recurrence is prevented, intrathoracic lymph node dissection will contribute greatly to the outcome of such patients.     

The effect of amount of possession of the trait of hostility on accuracy of perception of hostility in others.

Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Comparison of rates of infection of two methods of emergency ventricular drainage

The rates of infection of two methods of external ventricular drainage in use at Atkinson Morley's Hospital--namely, (a) percutaneous drainage with Rickham reservoirs and (b) tunnelled ventriculostomies--were compared in this retrospective review. Percutaneous drainage of CSF with Rickham reservoirs was associated with a 27% rate of infection as identified by positive microbiological cultures; tunnelled ventriculostomy catheters had a 10% infection rate. The difference in the infection rate between the two methods was statistically significant (P < 0.015). Other variables examined, including the age and sex of the patients and the reasons for ventricular drainage, were not associated with an increased rate of infection. Most infections from either method were caused by a coagulase negative staphylococcus. The average duration of ventricular drainage before identification of positive cultures was 5.7 days for Rickham reservoirs and 6.0 days for ventriculostomies.     

浅析《野草》的版画特征

鲁迅先生一生热爱美术作品,对版画中木刻兴趣尤甚.<野草>作为其"写心之作",亦呈现出一些与木刻版画一致的审美特征:一是具有木刻版画的色彩特征,多对比、多冷色,有阴郁的美感;二是具有木刻版画的力度特征,环境描写、人物刻画处处刀锋毕现,遒劲有力,有一种"力之美".     

四辊破碎机车刀架的改造

针对四辊破碎机车刀架车削中存在的几个问题,详细介绍了电动车刀架的结构和工作原理,建立主要设计参数的数学表达式,并进行适当的分析。改造后,这种电动车刀架运行平稳、可靠、方便、省力,取得了预期的效果。     

Effect of antibiotics of chemotaxis of human leukocytes

The effect of 20 different antibiotics on chemotaxis by human neutrophils was studied. Human leukocytes incubated with chloramphenicol, rifampin, sodium fusidate, and tetracyclines in vitro showed markedly depressed migration. The mechanisms by which these antibiotics affect leukotaxis are discussed.