一种改进的指纹图像增强算法研究

生物识别技术是依据人的生物特征的惟一性、不变性和可测量性进行个体识别的。伴随着图像处理技术的飞速发展,近年来指纹识别技术发展非常迅速。指纹图像增强常常用于指纹图像预处理过程中,并且发挥着非常重要的作用,直接影响指纹图像质量高低。为了提高指纹图像处理的综合性能,文章提出一种优化的Gabor滤波方法以增强指纹图像,并对Gabor滤波器的参数进行了量化。研究表明,该算法通过增强指纹图像从而提高图像的质量,方便了指纹特征的提取,提高了指纹识别的效率和准确率。     

指纹识别关键算法的研究

作为基于生物特征识别技术的一种,指纹识别相对于其他个人身份认证具有快速、准确和稳定等优势。但目前的指纹识别算法在识别的误识率、拒识率、等错误率、匹配时间等方面仍有很多方面需要提高。对指纹识别中的多个关键步骤的关键算法,文章作了大量的研究工作,主要包括指纹图像的提取、图像质量的评估、图像灰度变换、图像分割、图像增强、图像提取和图像特征匹配等。     

指纹识别和KEY

生物特征识别技术进入IT是一种发展趋势。论文介绍了生物特征识别技术中的指纹技术和指纹KEY的安全性设计原则。     

图像采集综合评估的嵌入式指纹识别系统

为提高指纹采集与指纹图像数据处理的效率,设计一种新型的指纹识别系统,采用了专用指纹芯片、指纹传感器芯片和LCD显示模块。设计了一种指纹图像综合评估算法,采用综合基于方向图的灰度值计算、计算灰度值的前背景分割、计算优势方向块的图像质量分析、计算灰度均值和标准差的指纹图像干湿程度分析、指纹位置的分析等技术和方法,对指纹图像进行处理,并将指纹图像的评估结果输出到显示屏上。系统已应用于医疗机构的EMR系统中。     

基于光斑与图像特征的动态激光干扰效果评估

激光主动成像系统通常用于重要区域监视和危险目标识别,其上的光电成像探测器易受敌方激光干扰产生局部饱和甚至损伤,导致目标识别失效。在实际中,激光干扰功率和光斑位置等因素均时刻发生变化,导致激光对每帧图像的干扰效果也不尽相同,因此,动态的衡量激光干扰效果具有重要意义。提出了一种基于光斑特征和图像特征的无参考动态激光干扰图像评估算法,通过加速分隔测试特征(FAST)算法提取特征点,并运用特征点匹配确定图像的目标区域,在该目标区域利用饱和像素数和光斑相对位置变化表示光斑特征对图像质量的影响,利用图像中特征点和边缘点分布特性以及边缘清晰度表示图像特征的变化,将5个评价因子相乘,得到归一化的评估指标。利用激光主动成像识别系统对设定目标进行照明成像识别实验,采集不同干扰功率和干扰方位的激光干扰图像。基于提出的无参考动态特征评估算法对获得的连续多帧激光干扰图像进行评估,结果表明该算法能够准确评价不同功率、方位激光的干扰效果,客观反映光斑遮盖下自动目标识别算法的失效程度。     

手指多模态Gabor编码特征局部融合方法研究

鲁棒性特征提取一直是生物特征识别领域研究的一个重要问题。由于手指姿态易变,这个问题在手指多模态生物特征描述方面显得更为突出。为了较为稳定地刻画手指多模态生物特征信息,本文提出了一种新的基于Gabor特征编码的局部灰度特征提取方法。首先,对手指的三个模态指纹、指静脉和指节纹图像分别进行Gabor滤波,刻画它们的纹理方向特性,并分别获取Gabor方向特征编码。然后,分别对特征编码图像进行局部灰度特征分析,并以局部串联的方式对手指多模态生物特征进行融合。实验表明,该方法在自制的手指姿态多变的数据库中具有良好的识别性能。      

非接触指纹图像识别算法研究

非接触指纹识别具有接受程度高、防伪性高、卫生性高等优点,是目前生物特征识别领域的研究热点,但是非接触指纹图像的背景区域比接触式的相对复杂,指纹图像会出现旋转和平移现象,且脊、谷线的对比度较低,这些因素严重影响了非接触指纹的识别性能.采用接触式指纹图像处理方法很难达到良好的处理效果.本文根据非接触指纹图像的特点提出了相应的非接触指纹图像的预处理方法.首先采用图像YCbCr模型中的Cb分量和Otsu法相结合的方法进行手指区域的提取.其次采用高频强调滤波和迭代自适应直方图均衡化相结合的图像增强算法进行图像增强处理,再用简化的Gabor函数模板进行二次增强,然后提出了一种手指指纹ROI区域提取的方法.最后本文采用基于AR-LBP算法进行特征提取,利用最近邻分类器进行特征匹配.实验结果表明,本文提出的非接触指纹算法能够达到很好的图像识别效果.     

基于智能手机的多光谱指纹图像采集研究

为了解决现场指纹图像采集过程中指纹背景颜色复杂、导致对比度和采集效率较低的问题,采用智能手机设计了便携式指纹图像采集装置.一方面将手机连接单片机,电动切换不同波长光源,获得多光谱图像;另一方面自动采集不同光源下的指纹图像.为确保指纹图像质量满足后续识别需求,采用多光谱融合及方向滤波技术对图像进行了增强处理.结果表明,当...     

基于光学联合变换相关的指纹识别算法研究

利用光学联合变换相关器(JTC) ,通过对参考图像和待识别图像作相关运算,观察相关平面是否出现相关峰,从而推断两图像的相似程度。和一般的基于细节匹配的指纹识别算法不同,基于光学联合变换相关的指纹识别算法利用了指纹图像的整体特征,因而对破损指纹图像具有较高的识别准确性,通过对指纹数据库中多幅指纹图像的识别结果验证了该算法的可行性。     

基于生物视觉标准模型特征的无参考型图像质量评价方法

鉴于生物视觉特征对于图像的良好表征能力,提出了一种基于生物视觉特征的无参考型图像质量评价方法。对生物视觉ST模型进行了研究和分析,完成了对图像的稀疏化表示;利用最小二乘支持向量机回归方法训练生物视觉特征到图像质量的映射关系,获得能够预测图像质量的回归器;通过学习的回归器完成了对图像质量的评价。基于LIVE图像库的实验结果表明,该方法对于特定失真和交叉失真的预测误差分别为2%和5%左右,并且与目前技术条件下的质量评价方法相比具有很好的精确性和单调性。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.