基于改进滑模策略永磁同步电机SVM-DTC控制

传统的永磁同步电机直接转矩控制采用双滞环结构,因而电机转矩和磁链脉动较大。SVM控制方法通过合成最合理的电压矢量对转矩和磁链作精确补偿,能够一定程度上降低二者的脉动,但传统SVM控制方法包含了转速和转矩两个PI调节器,两个调节器的参数设计比较复杂,且直接影响了电机性能。提出用快速终端滑模（FTSM）控制器来代替传统PI转速调节器,为了克服滑模带来的抖振,设计负载转矩观测器,并将观测值反馈至滑模控制器。仿真和实验结果表明所提控制方法改善了系统的动静态性能,抗干扰能力增强,同时SMC固有抖振现象得到有效抑制。     

基于滑模控制的异步电机无速度传感器DTC研究

建立了一种滑模速度观测器,用于电机转速的精确观测。该观测器充分利用电机状态方程具有的结构特点,设计出简单有效的速度估算方法,在转子磁链的估算中无须用到转子时间常数和转速等信息,提高了观测器对于参数误差的鲁棒性。将所建立的观测器和空间电压矢量脉宽调制技术(SVPWM)结合对电机进行控制,进一步提高了系统的调速性能。仿真结果验证了基于滑模控制理论的异步电机无速度传感器直接转矩控制系统的可行性以及对参数误差的鲁棒性。     

基于EKF的异步电机直接转矩控制系统仿真研究

为了提高直接转矩控制(DTC)系统定子磁链估计精度,降低电流、电压测量的随机误差,提出了一种基于扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)实现异步电机转子位置和速度估计的方法.扩展卡尔曼滤波器是建立在基于旋转坐标系下由定子电流、电压、转子转速和其它电机参量所构成的电机模型上,将定子电流、定子磁链、转速和转子角位置作为状态变量,定子电压为输入变量,定子电流为输出变量,通过对磁链和转速的闭环控制提高定子磁链的估计精度,实现了异步电机的无速度传感器直接转矩控制策略,仿真结果验证了该方法的可行性,提高了直接转矩的控制性能.     

基于全维状态观测器的永磁同步电机无差拍直接转矩控制

永磁同步电机传统的直接转矩控制存在磁链幅值和转矩脉动大的缺点。文中研究了基于状态观测器的无差拍直接转矩控制方案,通过构造全维状态观测器的方法来观测定子磁链幅值,消除了初始磁链误差以及电机参数对传统的观测方法影响的问题。此外针对传统控制系统产生的时滞现象,文中的研究提前一个周期计算出所需的电压矢量,实现了转矩和磁链无差拍控制。仿真结果表明,所提出的基于全维状态观测器的无差拍控制能较好地抑制磁链和转矩脉动,具有良好的控制性能。     

直接转矩控制系统减小转矩脉动的仿真研究

传统的直接转矩控制系统（DTC）转矩脉动较大，本文利用双PI控制方法进行了改进，设计出一种非零电压空间矢量和零电压空间矢量控制器，改进了速度凋节器以及开关状态表，利用Matlab／simulink进行了仿真，结果表叫，所提方案能极大的减小转矩脉动和转速响应时间，同时算法简单，易于实现。     

新型无速度传感器直接转矩控制系统

为了消除对于大多数观测器来说比较关键的转速反馈信息,磁链观测器的构建采用了双参考坐标系,即在静止坐标系下建立定子方程,在旋转坐标系下建立转子方程。由于该观测器不包含转速自适应量,消除了不准确的转速信息对磁链观测器的影响,提高了磁链观测器的精度和鲁棒性。运用MATLAB/Simulink仿真软件对无速度传感器直接转矩控制系统进行了仿真。仿真结果表明新型滑模观测器有效地提高了低速下定子磁链和转速的观测精度,并提高了系统的鲁棒性,拓宽了无速度传感器直接转矩控制系统的调速范围,最终保证了控制系统在全速范围内的高性能运行。     

基于空间矢量调制的PMSM直接转矩控制研究

针对传统的直接转矩控制（DTC）出现的开关频率不恒定,磁链和转矩脉动大的问题,提出一种基于空间矢量调制的直接转矩控制（SVM-DTC）方法。该方法集合了直接转矩控制响应快、矢量控制连续平滑的优点,以永磁同步电机（PMSM）数学模型为基础,建立转矩、磁链双闭环PI控制回路。采用空间电压矢量调制策略,将转矩和磁链作为控制量。仿真结果表明,相对于传统的直接转矩控制,基于空间矢量调制的直接转矩控制方案的开关频率恒定,转矩、磁链脉动小,系统具有良好的动、静态性能,验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。     

异步电机全阶自适应磁链观测和速度辨识

针对传统的直接转矩控制系统采用纯积分的电压模型作为磁链观测器,存在着误差积累以及直流偏移,导致电流和转矩的波动问题,提出了一种基于定子磁链的自适应全阶观测器的直接转矩控制系统,并实现了速度辨识。仿真实验表明：采用自适应磁链观测器具有较高的观测精度和较好的鲁棒性。     

模糊控制在异步电机直接转矩控制系统中的应用

为提高异步电机直接转矩控制系统的低速性能,本文中提出了一种模糊控制和PI闭环校正磁链观测器相结合的控制方法。该方法采用PI闭环校正磁链观测器代替传统U-I模型,给磁链和转矩误差分级,用模糊控制代替传统滞环控制选择合适的电压矢量．为减少模糊控制规则和加快模糊推理,定义了定子磁链角映射。仿真结果表明,此方法能够提高磁链的观...     

基于Saber的异步电动机直接转矩控制系统仿真

为了验证基于三电平逆变器异步电动机直接转矩控制系统的可行性和有效性,利用Saber仿真软件优良的模块化和分级式的系统仿真能力,建立了异步电动机直接转矩控制系统中定子磁链与电磁转矩观测器、扇区判断、空间电压开关矢量表以及二极管箝位型三电平逆变器等子系统的仿真模型,并根据直接转矩控制原理最终构建了完整的系统仿真模型。利用所构建的系统仿真模型进行了仿真实验,仿真分析结果证明建立的系统模型是有效的,表明直接转矩控制系统具有良好的动态响应性能。     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first     

JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS(CHINA)

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NOTICE OF CHANGING JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS （CHINA） TO MICROSYSTEMS ＆ NANOENGINEERING

正Journal of Electronics(China)(JE)was founded in 1984,sponsored by the Institute of Electronics,Chinese Academy of Sciences.JE is one of the first English academic journals in China in the field of Electronics and Information technology.The journal was published quarterly since it was launched in 1984 to 2003,then it is published bimonthly till now.During