基于混沌映射的数字图像置乱方法

文章提出了一种应用混沌映射在空间域对数字图像进行置乱的方法,在加密中利用分段线性映射由密钥生成混沌序列,然后以该序列为参数用面包师映射对图像矩阵置乱,其解密算法是加密算法的逆过程,实验显示该算法对图像加密具有良好的效果。     

基于混沌的快速格雷码分段置乱视频加密算法

提出了一种基于混沌动力系统的按格雷码表顺序分块对视频图像进行数据置乱的完全加密方法。首先采用Chebyshev映射和Logistic映射相互迭代的方法产生混沌二值密钥,有效的克服了一维混沌动力系统中的平凡密钥和拟平凡密钥现象,并用此密钥对主要视频图像信息进行一次一密完全加密,然后利用格雷码序列的良好的空间遍历性和易生成性来对主要数据进行置乱,另外加密时保留了原数据的主体格式和大小。实验结果表明,算法安全性高,可有效抵抗已知明文攻击,速度快,加密后可播放,且可移植性良好。     

一种新的图像加密算法研究与应用

提出了一种新的混沌彩色图像加密算法.首先由Logistic和Cubic-Henon复合混沌映射生成混沌序列,再结合像素值替代和图像位置置乱方法对彩色图像进行加密,并利用"一幅图像一次密钥"的密钥同步方案,实现了一个基于混沌的图像保密通信系统.该算法具有一定的有效性和良好的加密性能.     

基于加密混沌矩阵组的图像加密算法

针对Logistic映射的短周期问题以及单纯混沌加密复杂性不高的缺点,提出一种基于加密混沌矩阵组的图像加密算法。该算法利用Hybrid映射产生周期扩大M倍的二值混沌序列,根据密钥生成加密混沌矩阵组,对图像位平面做置换加密,为进一步算法提高抵抗统计分析攻击的能力,对置换加密后的图像再进行基于队列变换的图像置乱。实验表明,该算法克服了Logistic混沌映射的短周期问题和单纯混沌加密复杂度不高的问题,能够抵御多种攻击,具有良好的安全性。     

基于Logistic映射和超混沌的自适应图像加密算法

为了实现对图像信息的有效保护,提出了一种基于Logistic映射和超混沌系统的图像加密算法.该算法主要思想是利用Logistic映射产生的混沌序列对明文进行像素置乱并结合超混沌以及图像自身的像素分布特征,对不同的像素点进行不同方式的像素灰度变换.仿真实验和安全性分析表明,该算法具有较高的安全性,拥有较大的密钥空间且对密钥具有相对较高的敏感性,同时实现了＂一次一密＂的加密目标,可以有效地抵御穷举攻击、统计攻击以及选择明文攻击等.     

一种基于混沌映射的快速图像加密算法优化

为了解决现有图像加密算法存在随图像尺寸变大导致加密时间迅速增加的问题,采用基于logistic和Arnold映射的改进加密算法实现了快速图像加密算法的优化。该算法基于两种混沌映射对原文图像进行像素置乱和灰度值替代,像素置乱是按图像大小选择以H个相邻像素为单位进行,通过适当调整H的取值实现加密时间优化;灰度值替代是利用Arnold映射产生混沌序列对置乱图像进行操作而得到密文图像。结果表明,对于256×256的Lena标准图像,加密时间降低到0.0817s。该算法具有密钥空间大和加密速度快等优点,能有效抵抗穷举、统计和差分等方式的攻击。     

一种基于TLM超混沌细胞神经网络图像加密新算法

混沌对初值敏感的特性使得它适合于数据加密。以4 阶CNN 模型为基础,提出了一种新的超混沌细胞神经网络图像加密算法。算法分为置乱和扩散二个阶段,复合混沌映射用于生成置乱阶段控制参数,用以置乱图像行列之间的高度互相关像素。在扩散阶段,使用不同初始状态和参数的复合混沌映射生成高阶混沌细胞神经网络的初始条件,以生成扩散阶段的密钥流。算法的已知明文和选择明文攻击、密钥空间和直方图的仿真实验均取得了良好的结果。与其他相关算法相比,该算法具有密钥敏感性和抗攻击性强的优点,适用于图像加密。     

基于改进Henon映射和超混沌的双重语音加密算法

针对现有语音混沌加密算法密钥空间小、安全性差、加密效率低且无法实现密钥复杂度与加密效率的权衡等问题,提出了一种改进Henon映射和超混沌的双重语音加密算法。首先,为了使Henon映射具有更大的混沌空间和更高的混沌复杂度,通过扩展控制参数范围将非线性三角函数作为输入参数变量等手段对经典Henon映射进行了改进;其次,利用改进的Henon映射生成伪随机序列,并对语音数据进行单次不重复置乱加密,获得语音数据的初次加密结果;最后,利用Lorenz超混沌系统对初次加密后的语音数据进行Arnold二次置乱加密和异或扩散加密,获得最终的密文语音数据。实验结果表明,与现有方法相比该算法具有更大的密钥空间和更高的加密效率,且对各种密码攻击拥有更好的鲁棒性。     

基于小波变换域的图像加密技术研究

如何确保基于网络的图像/视频信息的安全,是当前信息处理技术领域的亟待解决的难点和研究热点之一。本文利用混沌映射的随机性以及不可预测性,产生混沌序列矩阵对变换矩阵系数进行调整,再对系数进行置乱处理,然后利用信息隐藏技术对密钥进行隐藏,实现图像信息的高强度加密。仿真实验结果表明:该方法在不增加图像数据量的情况下,能够快速实现图像信息混沌复合加密,加密强度高、破解困难,恢复图像与原图像一致性良好,加密图像的抗干扰和抗压缩性能优良。     

基于正弦反馈Logistic混沌映射的图像加密算法及其FPGA实现

基于混沌的数字图像加密算法因具有较大的密钥空间和较高的密钥敏感特性等而被广泛地应用。该文在经典Logistic映射中引入正弦反馈,构成新的映射关系,并分析该映射的混沌行为。利用混沌映射导出离散混沌加密序列,并对加密序列进行放大取整,增强其伪随机性;利用NIST随机性测试方法测试了加密序列的伪随机性;将伪随机序列与原始图像进行异或运算,实现图像加密。数值仿真结果表明所提加密算法具有较好的加密效果,其密钥也具有较好的敏感性和伪随机性,最后基于FPGA平台的硬件加密实现了本算法。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks