视频传输过程中移动流媒体技术的应用分析

<正>自进入21世纪以来，视频传输已经被广泛应用于各个领域之中，逐渐成为多媒体信息传输的核心。随着移动通信朝着网络环境深入发展，各种形式的无线应用使得人们的生活与工作更加丰富多彩。基于此，本文阐述了视频传输技术的应用模式、移动流媒体技术的含义、移动流媒体业务与制约因素，分析了移动视频传输现状与解决办法，旨在促使移动流媒体技术可以在视频传输中能够得到更加广泛地应用。当网络音频技术与移动通信技术发展到一定程度后，移动流媒体技术便应运而生，它是将众多网络技术融合在一起后而产生的一种新技术。     

移动流媒体平台建设探讨

流媒体技术是从互联网发展起来的一种多媒体应用技术，是指应用流式传输技术在网络上传输的多媒体文件，包括音频、视频和动画等。移动流媒体技术具有交互性和便捷性，而且视频流可以边下载边播放，对存储空间要求不高。流媒体系统可以为无线终端用户提供基于流技术的音频、视频服务。     

卫星远程教育与校园视频服务的实施

介绍了基于卫星远程教育中多媒体信息的接收和传输播放,然而大数据量多媒体教学信息,按照传统的下载播放模式遇到了网络带宽等因素的制约.采用流媒体技术并在校园网构建视音频服务,能克服视频、音频等多媒体文件传输播放中的问题和缺点,取得了良好效果.     

华为技术专栏:3G移动流媒体应用和技术发展方向

1移动流媒体技术 1.1移动流媒体简介 流媒体是指视频、声音等数据以实时传输协议承载,并以连续的流的形式从源端向目的端传输,在目的端接收到一定缓存数据后就可以播放出来的多媒体应用.流媒体技术应用到移动网络和终端上,称之为移动流媒体技术.     

基于丢包率统计的无线流媒体码率动态适配技术的研究

随着移动通信技术的不断发展,流媒体视频在无线环境下的应用得到普及。然而,移动网络环境所存在的不稳定性可能导致误码率高以及阻塞丢失严重的情况,从而严重影响用户的观看体验。因此,如何在现有移动网络环境发生频繁切换或网络较不稳定的情况下,仍使用户获得较好的流媒体视频播放体验,成了迫切需要解决的课题。本文研究提出了一种基于丢包率统计的无线环境下流媒体码率动态适配的方法,能够根据网络环境条件为用户重新选择适合用户的播放体验的视频码率,从而保证视频的传输质量和流畅度,优化用户的视频体验。     

3G移动流媒体应用和技术发展方向

1 移动流媒体技术1.1移动流媒体简介流媒体是指视频、声音等数据以实时传输协议承载,并以连续的流的形式从源端向目的端传输,在目的端接收到一定缓存数据后就可以播放出来的多媒体应用。流媒体技术应用到移动网络和终端上,称之为移动流媒体技术。移动流媒体技术有三大特点:     

流媒体技术概述与应用

流媒体（Sheaming Media）是指在网络中使用流式传输技术的连续时基媒体。流媒体技术就是把连续的影像和声音信息经压缩处理后放到流媒体网络服务器上，通过网络让浏览者一边下载一边观看和收听，而不需要等到整个多媒体文件下载完成，甚至可以对多媒体文件进行暂停、快进、快倒等控制。该技术在用户电脑上创建一个缓冲区，在播放前预先下载一段资料作为缓冲，当网络实际连线速度小于播放所耗用资料的速度时，播放程序就会取用这一小段缓冲区内的资料，以避免播放的中断，使得播放品质得以维持。     

华为技术专栏：3G移动流媒体应用和技术发展方向

1移动流媒体技术。1.1移动流媒体简介。流媒体是指视频、声音等数据以实时传输协议承载,并以连续的流的形式从源端向目的端传输,在目的端接收到一定缓存数据后就可以播放出来的多媒体应用.流媒体技术应用到移动网络和终端上,称之为移动流媒体技术.     

3G移动流媒体应用和技术发展方向

1移动流媒体技术 1，1移动流媒体简介 流媒体是指视频、声音等数据以实时传输协议承载，并以连续的流的形式从源端向目的端传输，在目的端接收到一定缓存数据后就可以播放出来的多媒体应用。流媒体技术应用到移动网络和终端上，称之为移动流媒体技术。     

流媒体服务器荟萃

流媒体指以流方式在网络中传送音频、视频和多媒体文件的媒体形式。相对于下载后观看的网络播放形式而言，流媒体的典型特征是把连续的音频和视频信息压缩后放到网络服务器上，用户边下载边观看，而不必等待整个文件下载完毕。由于流媒体技术的优越性，该技术广泛应用于视频点播、视频会议、远程教育、远程医疗和在线直播系统中。作为新一代互联网应用的标志，流媒体技术在近几年得到了飞速的发展。而流媒体服务器又是流媒体应用的核心系统，是运营商向用户提供视频服务的关键平台。其主要功能是对媒体内容进行采集、缓存、调度和传输播放，流媒体应用系统的主要性能体现都取决于媒体服务器的性能和服务质量。因此，流媒体服务器是流媒体应用系统的基础，也是最主要的组成部分。虽然微软和Apple等国外大企业占据了流媒体服务器主导市场，但新兴厂商也是层出不穷，在国内市场中纷纷扮演着自己重要的角色。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.