基于正交频分复用的频域差分幅度相位调制

该文提出一种基于频域的幅度两电平的DAPSK+OFDM,并讨论该调制方式在频域的差分调制和解调,然后给出它在白高斯信道的误比特性能公式。最后在典型的调幅(AM)波段信道对它和基于时域的DAPSK+OFDM的误比特性能进行了仿真。结果表明:在短波信道,频域的DAPSK+OFDM比时域的DAPSK+OFDM性能好;在中波信道,时域的DAPSK+OFDM比频域的DAPSK+OFDM性能好。因此,数字调幅广播系统在短波信道可采用频域DAPSK+OFDM,在中长波信道可采用时域DAPSK+OFDM     

编码64DAPSK信号的软输出解调

基于子载波采用64DAPSK调制的OFDM系统,提出了卷积编码64DAPSK信号的软输出解调方法。仿真结果表明,在AWGN信道、平坦Rayleigh衰落信道和多径Rayleigh衰落信道下,前向纠错编码采用速率3/4的punctured卷积码时,与64DAPSK信号的硬输出解调译码方法相比,系统的误比特性能可改善约2dB。文章提出的新方法同样适用于采用卷积编码64DAPSK调制的其它系统。     

OFDM系统中的高阶调制性能比较

针对OFDM系统中的MQAM和MDAPSK两种子载波高阶调制技术,介绍了16DAPSK信号的时域和频域差分调制解调方法,比较了16DAPSK和16QAM的BER性能。仿真结果表明,在频率选择性和时间选择性衰落信道下,若信道相邻子载波和相邻OFDM符号的相关性能得到保证,采用16DAPSK调制,可以用较少的信噪比损失换取编码OFDM系统(COFDM)复杂度的大大降低。16DAPSK调制方式的这一优势同样适合更高阶的MDAPSK-COFDM系统。     

编码16DAPSK信号解调译码新方法

基于子载波采用16阶差分幅度相移键控(16DAPSK)的正交频分复用(OFDM)系统,提出并分析了编码16DAPSK信号的一种新的简单易行的比特软输出解调译码方法。仿真结果表明,在高斯信道、平坦Rayleigh衰落信道和多径Rayleigh衰落信道下,采用编码速率为3/4的punctured卷积码与16DAPSK信号的硬输出解调译码方法相比,系统的误码性能可改善约1.2dB。新方法应用在日本CRL开发的100Mbps毫米波16DAPSK-OFDM宽带移动接入实验系统,将进一步提高系统误码性能。     

64DAPSK-OFDM与64QAM-OFDM系统性能比较

针对OFDM系统中的MQAM和MDAPSK两种子载波高阶调制技术,介绍了64QAM和64DAPSK信号的比特软输出解调方法,比较了64DAPSK-OFDM和64QAM-OFDM系统的误码性能。仿真结果表明,在频率选择性和时间选择性衰落信道下,若信道相邻子载波或相邻OFDM符号的相关性能得到保证,采用64DAPSK调制可以用较少的信噪比损失换取OFDM系统复杂度的大大降低。     

差分调制在OFDM系统中的应用

正交频分复用(OFDM)被视为下一代无线通信的核心技术，与非差分调制(QAM)相比，差分调制(DAPSK)的最大优点是可完全不需要信道估计。本对DAPSK在OFDM系统中的应用进行了仿真，分析了它在各种不同的信道环境下的性能，并与QAM做了比较。     

多误码率固定速率OFDM自适应调制比特功率分配方法

一些应用中需要多误码率的固定速率OFDM自适应调制.本文首先对该多载波自适应调制需求中的比特功率优化分配问题建模,并进一步限定各OFDM子信道采用正交幅度调制(QAM),基于子信道调制比特的任意正实数和无限粒度假设详细分析了子信道集合划分和比特功率分配问题,由此得到一种实用的次最优子信道集合划分和比特功率分配方法.分析和仿真表明由于可得到比特分配的闭式表达,因此该方法计算复杂度低,且性能良好,是一种实用的多误码率固定速率OFDM自适应调制比特功率优化分配方法.     

一种基于自适应调制的LDPC-COFDM系统性能研究

本文研究了一种基于自适应调制和软解调算法的LDPC-COFDM(LDPC Coded OFDM)系统模型，该自适应调制方案根据各个了信道的信道增益来自适应地分配比特。文中对自适应调制和软解调算法进行了讨论和分析，最后给出了仿真结果。仿真结果表明，基于自适应调制的LDPC-COFDM能够有效提高系统的误码性能，适应多径衰落信道的时变特性。     

采用BICM-ID的PP-OFDM系统及后缀幅度优化

该文设计了一种用于正交频分复用(OFDM)系统的新型保护间隔信号-导频后缀(Pilot Postfix, PP),并构建了采用比特交织编码调制-迭代解码(BICM-ID)技术的PP-OFDM系统。PP由OFDM符号中的频域导频符号进行逆傅氏变换(IFFT)生成,在接收端可与OFDM符号中的导频相干合并,从而提高信道估计性能。该文给出了相应的信道估计、均衡和BICM-ID算法,并通过研究信道估值误差带来的接收信号有效信噪比变化,给出了PP幅度优化设计方法。仿真表明:选取适当的PP大小后,PP-OFDM比循环前缀/补零后缀-OFDM(CP/ZP-OFDM)的信道估计性能更好,误包率更低。     

OFDM自适应调制技术综述

OFDM(正交频分复用)技术可以有效对抗频率选择性衰落克服窄带干扰,提高频谱利用率,适用于多径环境和衰落信道中的高速数据传输,在通信领域得到了广泛的应用,但是固定调制解调技术并不能有效实现频带资源的充分利用。OFDM自适应调制技术是根据各子信道的状况对比特与功率进行动态分配以实现系统整体性能的提高。本文对OFDM自适应调制解调的基本原理及传统OFDM自适应调制算法进行了较为全面系统的综述,并介绍了一些国内学者在OFDM自适应调制算法改进发面的研究成果。     

一种差分高阶调制联合LDPC编码方案及其FPGA实现

针对复杂环境中通信系统误码率高和硬件实现复杂度高的问题,提出基于正交频分复用( Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, OFDM)时域差分和 16 进制幅度差分相移键控( 16 Multilevel Differential Amplitude and Phase Shi...     

High Data Rate OFDM System with Simplified DAPSK Demodulation

1IntroductionIn future wireless communication systems beyond3G,high data rate more than 2 Mbps is desired. TheInterSymbol Interference (ISI) resulted fromthe fre-quency-selective fading channel will be a crucial problemwhich may degrade system performance severely.OFDMis an effective technique to combat this adversecharacteristic[1 ~3],and has beenadoptedfor manystan-dards , such as DAB, DTVB, Hiperlan/2 and IEEE802 .11 ,etc .Spectrally efficient modulation schemes have also ab-sorbe…     

Differential modulation techniques for a 34 MBit/s radio channel using orthogonal frequency division multiplexing

The orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) technique has been proposed for terrestrial digital transmission systems due to its high spectral efficiency, its robustness in different multipath propagation environments and the ability of avoiding intersymbol interference (ISI). Our studies consider a radio channel bandwidth of 8 MHz and a data rate of 34 Mbit/s.In the case of the OFDM transmission system a coherent 64-QAM requires a channel estimation process and a channel equalization in frequency-selective interference situations [4]. The equalization process can be realized by a multiplier bank at the FFT output in the receiver, a so-called frequency-domain equalizer. Alternatively, a multilevel differential modulation technique, the so-called differential amplitude and phase shift keying (64-DAPSK) considering the phase and simultaneously the amplitude for differential modulation, is proposed and presented in this paper. Differential modulation/demodulation techniques do not require any explicit knowledge about the radio channel properties in the differential channel equalization. It is therefore not necessary to implement a frequency-domain equalizer in an OFDM/64-DAPSK receiver, which reduces the computation complexity. The performance of both modulation techniques has been analysed in the uncoded and coded case referring to Gaussian and frequency-selective Rayleigh fading channels. Simulation results are presented in this paper.The OFDM signal has a non-constant envelope with large instantaneous power spikes possible primarily resulting in an overdriving of the high power amplifier (HPA) at the transmitter. This leads to nonlinear distortion causing intermodulation noise and spectral spreading. Both effects can be limited by introducing an appropriate input backoff (IBO). In this paper the performance of OFDM signals in the presence of nonlinearities is analysed quantitatively.     

A Comparison of Frequency-Domain Block MIMO Transmission Systems

Block transmission techniques, with appropriate cyclic prefix and frequency-domain processing schemes, have been shown to be excellent candidates for digital transmission over severely time-dispersive channels, allowing good performance with implementation complexity that is much lower than traditional time-domain processing schemes. Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) modulation is the most popular block transmission technique. Single-carrier (SC) modulation using frequency-domain equalization (FDE) is an attractive alternative approach based on this principle. In this paper, we propose two new receiver structures for multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) channels employing SC (MIMO-SC) modulation and FDE schemes. These receivers have a hybrid structure with frequency-domain feedforward and time-domain feedback filters for intersymbol interference (ISI) and interference cancellation. The proposed schemes are compared with different MIMO systems employing OFDM modulation (MIMO-OFDM) receivers in terms of performance [bit error rate (BER) and throughput] and complexity. Our performance results show the superiority of MIMO-SC approaches relative to MIMO-OFDM in terms of the BER performance for the simulated scenarios. Also, the simulation results show that the proposed hybrid MIMO-SC receivers yield a higher throughput than a MIMO-OFDM system.     

一种基于基扩展模型的OFDM频域快时变信道估计方法

现有的OFDM系统快时变信道估计方法均为时域估计方法,假定信道为整数倍采样信道,利用理想的等间隔均匀导频恢复信道时域响应函数,进而采用基扩展模型拟合并估计其时变特性。而实际的信道通常为非整数倍采样信道,频带内可用的导频也并非假定的理想模式。此时,恢复的信道时域响应出现能量泄漏,导致算法性能大大受限。本文提出一种频域快时变信道估计方法,利用信道频域时变传输函数辅助估计,从而估计得到信道频域响应矩阵。该方法在频域实现,性能不受信道时域响应能量泄露影响。仿真实验从误码率、均方误差两方面分别验证了该方法的有效性。     

Digital transmission of high bit rate signals using 16DAPSK-OFDMmodulation scheme

Radio transmission signals are distorted by multipath propagation and signal level fading in the channel. In the case of digital transmission systems, the distortion of signals causes a degradation of bit error performance. It is an especially severe problem with digital outside-broadcasting-link (OBL) which has to transmit, for example, digital HDTV signals at more than about 45 Mbps. The OFDM modulation scheme can mitigate the adverse effects of multipath fading. An experimental OFDM modem has been developed to enable stable transmission of digital HDTV sources in an OBL. The experimental modem distributes transmitting digital data to 688 carriers in a bandwidth of about 13.5 MHz using the 16DAPSK for each OFDM carrier. A combination of 8DPSK and 2DASK is adopted as the 16DAPSK and another combination of 8DPSK and coherent 2ASK instead of 2DASK is also considered. Indoor transmission experiments confirmed that the 16DAPSK-OFDM is feasible for transmitting high bit rate signals, even under severe propagation conditions     

Dynamic resource allocation with beamforming for MIMO OFDM systems: performance and effects of imperfect CSI

We propose three different dynamic resource allocation algorithms using adaptive beamforming for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) OFDM systems, and investigate their performance over multipath fading channels under perfect and imperfect channel state information (CSI). These approaches involve the use of adaptive modulation, adaptive frequency-domain power allocation, and/or adaptive sub-channel allocation. By employing the proposed approaches in MIMO/OFDM systems, significant performance improvement can be achieved compared to the conventional adaptive antenna array based OFDM. The investigation of the effects of imperfect CSI reveals that the adaptive-modulation based approach is too sensitive to channel estimation errors, and that its performance is worse than the adaptive frequency-domain power allocation and/or adaptive sub-channel allocation approaches. The performance analysis also shows that combining adaptive power allocation with sub-channel allocation yields the best performance under imperfect CSI while being robust to channel estimation errors.