小型化宽阻带抑制LTCC低通滤波器设计

设计了一款基于低温共烧陶瓷(LTCC)工艺的小型化宽阻带抑制低通滤波器,该滤波器的体积仅为3.2mm×1.6mm×1.0mm。设计时为了增强阻带的抑制作用,以具有一个传输零点的低通滤波器为原型,通过合理设置各个元件的外形及位置,有效地利用了结构内部的电磁耦合效应,额外形成了多个传输零点,产生了较好的宽阻带抑制效果。该滤波器截止频率为2.4GHz,通带内最大插入损耗为1dB,在3.8、6.2和7.15GHz处阻带抑制分别达到46、65和52dB。另外,从7.2GHz到12GHz阻带抑制均大于20dB,在电路中利用该滤波器可有效地防止寄生通带的产生,减少其他频段的信号干扰,增强电路的抗干扰能力。     

一种基于并联T型枝节的宽阻带低通滤波器

针对高低阻抗线结构的平面低通滤波器的阻带不够宽、截止频率的2倍频或3倍频处出现寄生通带、尺寸较大的问题,采用并联T型枝节代替高阻抗传输线的方法,利用T型枝节构成的带阻滤波支路,可以抑制寄生通带,增加阻带宽度,提高滤波器性能。以截止频率为4.25 GHz的七阶切比雪夫低通滤波器为例,实验结果表明,通带插损和回波损耗较小,过渡带陡峭,频率在13 GHz处的衰减低于-20 dB,阻带较宽,可以抑制3次谐波,同时滤波器的体积减小了,改善了滤波器的性能,可为低通滤波器宽阻带和小型化的设计及实现提供参考。     

一种新型超宽带带通滤波器的设计与实现

传统的超宽带带通滤波器阻带较窄,不能有效抑制谐波.为了抑制超宽带系统中的高次谐波,进一步提高接收机的灵敏度,在分析叉指谐振器、半圆型缺陷地结构和阶梯阻抗并联枝节结构的基础上,设计了一种新颖的超宽带带通滤波器,该滤波器具有较好的阻带特性.最后使用Agilent N5230A矢量网络分析仪对其进行测试,测试结果表明该滤波器工作频带为3.1～10.6GHz,通带内插损小于1.5dB,上阻带的工作频率可以超过18GHz,抑制电平达到-10dB,能有效抑制谐波.     

一种超宽阻带微带低通滤波器的设计

基于传统阶跃阻抗滤波器,提出了一种易于实现的超宽阻带微带低通滤波器改进设计方案。低阻抗线部分采用扇形微带结构,在同等阶数下,该结构的滤波器与传统阶跃阻抗滤波器相比,具有更紧凑的电路结构以及更好的阻带特性。在滤波器末端并联开路短截线,使得阻带增加额外传输陷波点来抑制寄生通带。利用ADS和HFSS仿真软件对滤波器结构进行优化设计,并进行了实物的加工和测试。实测结果表明,通带3 dB 截止频率为2 GHz,通带内0-1.8 GHz 回波损耗大于20 dB,3-20 GHz 频率范围内的阻带抑制能达到25 dB 以上。     

小型化宽阻带低通滤波器的设计

提出了一种小型化超宽阻带低通滤波器设计方法,该方法对常见的高低阻抗低通滤波器进行结构改进.首先将原来直线连接高阻抗线和低阻抗线变换为90°直角相连接,利用直角拐角的不连续性产生寄生参量对阻带远端由高次谐波产生的寄生通带进行抑制,极大地缩小了低通滤波器的体积.同时将低通滤波器中的部分传输线用与其等效的T形节替代,实现了带阻滤波器嵌入到低通滤波器内部,既对阻带近端由低次谐波产生的寄生通带进行抑制,又不影响低通滤波器的通带内性能.此低通滤波器性能优越,体积比常见的高低阻抗低通滤波器体积小了50％,通带0～2GHz,插入损耗＜0.4dB,超宽阻带(3个倍频程)3～9GHz,抑制＞20dB.     

宽阻带平面低通滤波器的设计

低通滤波器是通信系统中关键的器件之一,常作为选频器件用来抑制干扰信号和谐波信号,因此低通滤波器阻带带宽成为关键指标.常见的平面低通滤波器采用短截线(分支线)或高低阻抗线结构,这些结构的低通滤波器阻带不够宽,一般在截止频率的2倍频或3倍频处出现寄生通带.本文使用等效的T形节替代低通滤波器中的串联传输线的方式实现了带阻滤波器嵌入到低通滤波器内部,既对低通滤波器的阻带上任意频段出现的寄生通带进行了抑制,又不影响低通滤波器的通带内性能,并给出等效T形节的综合设计公式.此结构综合设计方法严谨简单、易于平面电路实现,制作出来改进的低通滤波器对3倍频寄生通带进行抑制,扩宽了阻带带宽到4个倍频程以上,测试结果:通带带宽0~3GHz,通带插入损耗小于0.5dB,带外抑制3.6~12GHz大于60dB.     

基于分形缺陷地结构的锐截止宽阻带低通滤波器

为解决传统的微带低通滤波器的宽阻带、窄过渡带和小型化性能不能兼顾的矛盾,本文设计出一种基于Hilbert分形DGS的微带低通滤波器。Hilbert分形DGS单元和半圆型并联枝节谐振单元级联构成该低通滤波器,Hilbert分形DGS单元可减小结构尺寸和通带内的反射损耗,并联谐振单元可有效抑制高次谐波分量。此外,针对DGS单元对微带线特性阻抗的影响,采用渐变微带线进行阻抗补偿,使滤波器的通带与阻带性能获得明显改善。测试结果显示滤波器通带范围为0~5.2GHz时,通带插入损耗0.3dB,阻带范围5.8~20.0GHz以上,面积为23.6mm×9.5mm。     

一种结构紧凑的宽阻带短路枝节超宽带滤波器

文章基于短路枝节模型设计了一个通带范围为3.1～10.6 GHz的超宽带滤波器.滤波器两侧的半波长传输线中集成低通单元以改善上阻带特性,其余的半波长传输线用蜿蜒线替代以减小纵向尺寸,缓解了传统短路枝节超宽带滤波器寄生通带过近和纵向尺寸偏大的问题.通过替代单元与半波长传输线在通带内特性等效,设计过程大大简化.滤波器的实测结果与仿真结果一致,在22.8GHz范围内上阻带抑制优于20dB.     

一种基于正方环形谐振器的新型宽带带通滤波器

本文设计了一种紧凑型、宽通带、宽阻带的微带带通滤波器。该滤波器的设计是基于带有两个开路调节支节的正方谐振环。基于紧凑性的考虑,改变了传统方环谐振滤波器的馈电点和开路调节支节的位置,以便对谐振环进行折叠处理。这种改变并不影响谐振环的奇偶模特性。在输入和输出端口,通过两个叉指耦合结构对滤波器进行馈电,这种馈电方式增加了滤波器阻带的带宽和抑制度。滤波器的中心频率为4GHz,相对带宽为45％,通带内的回波损耗小于-12dB,群时延小于0．8ns,1-2．9GHz阻带抑制度大于12dB,5．3～7GHz阻带抑制度大于18dB。     

基于DGS 结构的微带岔线型带通滤波器设计

本文介绍了一种基于缺陷地结构(DGS)的微带岔线型宽带带通滤波器的设计过程。此滤波器以四分之一波长的开路枝节型带通滤波器为原型进行设计和改进,引入了微带岔线和DGS 结构,在增加通带带宽和阻带带宽的同时,使滤波器的带外谐波抑制和带内回波损耗得到了很大的改善。采用HFSS 三维场仿真软件进行S 参数的仿真,从仿真结果可 以看出,所设计的带通滤波器中心频率为11.5GHz,其3dB 相对带宽大于50%,带内插损小于0.3dB。此外,在1-6GHz的第一阻带内,滤波器的带外抑制大于20dB,最大抑制度为52dB;在15-24GHz 的第二阻带内滤波器的带外抑制大于20dB,最大抑制度为46dB。整个滤波器尺寸仅为12mm × 16mm。     

Compact microstrip lowpass filter using meandered unequal T-shaped resonator with ultra-wide rejection band

In this paper, a compact lowpass filter (LPF) with ultra-wide rejection band has been presented. In fact, a novel meandered semi-hairpin resonator has been used and the stopband characteristics have been improved by using a combinatorial suppressing unit. The suppressing unit contains a combination between T-shaped and semi-circular patches, which are loaded symmetrically to the designed resonator. For the proposed LPF, the-3 dB cut-off frequency has been adjusted to 2.2 GHz. After simulations, the proposed LPF has been fabricated and tested. The experimental results validated that the rejection bandwidth is expanded from 2.471 GHz to 28.62 GHz with corresponding attenuation level of −20 dB. The transition band is only 0.271 GHz from 2.2 GHz to 2.471 GHz with corresponding attenuation levels of −3 dB to −20 dB, respectively. In addition, the measured maximum insertion loss and return loss in the passband, from DC to 2.04 GHz (93% of the passband region) are 0.2 dB and 17 dB, respectively.     

A novel microstrip lowpass filter with sharp roll-off and ultra-wide stopband using SICMRC

This paper presents a novel microstrip lowpass filter with sharp roll-off and ultra-wide stopband using stepped-impedance resonator and bended transmission line structure. The filter includes stepped-impedance prototype filter and stepped-impedance compact microstrip resonator cells that are combined in one structure. The proposed filter has good specifications such as sharp roll-off, ultra-wide stopband and low insertion loss. The transition band is approximately 0.25 GHz from 1.75 to 2 GHz with corresponding attenuation levels of ?3 and ?40 dB. The attenuation level in the stopband is better than ?20 dB that is achieved from 1.94 to 23 GHz, and the insertion loss in the passband is less than 0.4 dB. The proposed filter is fabricated and measured, and the simulation and measurement results are found to be in good agreement with each other.     

基于方环形谐振器的超宽带滤波器设计

基于方环形谐振器设计了一款超宽带滤波器.输入/输出馈线与谐振器间采用零度馈电方式以增强滤波器的整体耦合.实测结果显示,该超宽带滤波器带内最小插损约为-1.93dB,最大回波损耗约为-9.45dB,相对带宽达到110%,在12.70GHz附近存在一个传输零点,改善了滤波器的选频性能及杂散抑制性能.实测结果与仿真结果较为吻合.     

Compact Ultra-Wideband Bandpass Filter Using Dual-Line Coupling Structure

This letter presents a novel compact ultra-wideband (UWB) microstrip bandpass filter with spurious response suppression. A dual-mode ring resonator is constituted to allocate its first two resonant frequencies in the UWB band, and the dual-line parallel-coupled structure is used in this compact UWB filter, which is expected to achieve much tighter coupling degree. Simulated and measured results are found in good agreement with each other, showing a wide passband from 4.9 to 10.9 GHz, 15 dB return loss bandwidth of about 5 GHz, minimum insertion loss of 0.49 dB at 7.3 GHz, and wide upper stopband with more than 20 dB attenuation up to 20 GHz.     

一种新颖的开口环地面缺陷结构低通滤波器

提出了一种新颖的具有陡峭边带和宽阻带的小型化低通滤波器.通过把开口谐振环地面缺陷结构(Split-Ring Resonator Defected Ground Structure,SRR DGS)与阶梯阻抗梳状谐振器结合,提高了滤波器的选择特性,同时获得了宽阻带.对所提出的结构作了加工并进行了实物测量,测试结果表明:滤波器选择特性大于160 dB/GHz,在2.98 GHz到8.2 GHz范围内抑制度大于20 dB,而占用面积仅为20×25 mm~2.     

基于齿状缺陷地的宽阻带交叉耦合SIW滤波器

提出了一种齿状缺陷地低通传输线结构,该低通传输线由多级齿状缺陷地构成,通过调节齿状缺陷地枝节长度,可以有效调节低通和阻带频率范围。利用该齿状缺陷地结构,级联交叉耦合扇形基片集成波导(SIW)滤波器,该文设计了一款高带外抑制的宽阻带滤波器,与传统SIW带通滤波器相比,其矩形系数K_{40 dB}=2,阻带范围大于2倍的中心频率,具有较好的通带和阻带选择特性。测试结果表明,滤波器的中心频率为10.35 GHz,3 dB和40 dB带宽分别为507 MHz和1.05 GHz,插入损耗优于1.47 dB,与仿真结果基本一致。     

Wide-stopband microstrip bandpass filters using dissimilar quarter-wavelength stepped-impedance resonators

Wide-stopband and compact microstrip bandpass filters (BPFs) are proposed using various dissimilar quarter-wavelength (/spl lambda//4) stepped-impedance resonators (SIRs) for multiple spurious suppression. The use of /spl lambda//4 SIRs is essential in widening the filter stopband and reducing the circuit size. By properly arranging the individual /spl lambda//4 SIR, which has the same fundamental resonance frequency f/sub 0/, but has different spurious (harmonic) resonance frequencies, and also carefully misaligning the maximum current density nodes, several higher order spurious resonances may be suppressed so that a BPF with wide stopband may be realized. In this study, the basic concept of multiple spurious suppression is demonstrated by thoroughly investigating the spurious characteristics of the fourth-order interdigital BPFs, which consist of two different types of /spl lambda//4 SIRs. To widen the rejection bandwidth, the fourth-order coupled-resonator BPFs based on three and four different types of /spl lambda//4 SIRs are implemented and carefully examined. Specifically, a very wide-stopband microstrip BPF composed of four dissimilar /spl lambda//4 SIRs is realized and its stopband is extended even up to 11.4f/sub 0/ with a rejection level better than 27.5 dB.     

Microstrip Lowpass Filter with Very SharpTransition Band Using T‐Shaped,Patch, and Stepped Impedance Resonators

A compact microstrip lowpass filter (LPF) with an elliptic function response is proposed. A high equivalent capacitance and inductance between the structures of the resonator result in the sharp transition band of 0.04 GHz from 4 GHz to 4.04 GHz with an attenuation level of ?3 dB and ?20 dB, respectively. To improve the LPF rejection band, multiple open stubs are connected to the proposed resonator. A filter with a 3‐dB cut‐off frequency at 4 GHz is designed, fabricated, and measured, and agreement between the measured and simulated results is achieved. The results show that a stopband bandwidth of 131% with a suppression level better than ?20 dB is obtained while achieving a compact size with a wide stopband.