刀具磨损过程中切削力动态分量信号分形维数的变化规律研究

研究了刀具磨损过程中切削力动态分量信号分形维数的变化规律 ,发现分形维数在刀具初期磨损和剧烈磨损阶段较正常磨损阶段高。由于切削力信号动态分量的分形维数随刀具磨损状态的变化而变化 ,使得它可以作为切削过程中判断刀具工作状态的一个参数     

硬质合金刀具车削Ti6Al4V切削力及刀具磨损研究

1研究背景 Ti6Al4V是典型的α-β钛合金,能在400℃下稳定工作,因此,在航空、船舶领域应用非常广泛.     

硬质合金刀具切削Ti6Al4V的磨损机理及特征

为研究硬质合金刀具在不同切削速度下切削钛合金时,刀具材料中的合金成分对刀具磨损机理及特征的影响,采用YG8、YT15和YW2三种牌号的硬质合金刀具进行干切削Ti6Al4V试验。研究切削速度分别为48 m/min、71 m/min、100 m/min时,三种硬质合金刀具的磨损形貌与磨损机理,分析在低、中、高速切削时三种刀具的磨损机理对其磨损速度的影响。结果表明:低速切削时三种刀具均以黏结磨损为主;高速切削时YG8刀具仍以黏结磨损为主,YT15刀具在发生黏结磨损的同时会产生一定程度的扩散磨损和氧化磨损,YW2刀具的磨损中黏结磨损、扩散磨损和氧化磨损占据同样地位;高速切削时选用YW类刀具更为适合。     

TC4钛合金切削刀具磨损对切削过程影响的研究

通过建立的钛合金切削加工仿真数值模型,研究了刀具磨损对钛合金切削过程中切削力、切削温度及切屑形态的影响规律,并对这些影响的产生机理进行了讨论。结果表明:随着磨损程度的增大,切削力及切削温度会迅速增加;月牙洼磨损会引起切削力的剧烈震荡且振幅随磨损的增大而增大,后刀面磨损将增大切削力;锯齿形切屑的变形程度在加大,但是锯齿产生的频率在降低。     

硬质合金刀具切削钛合金Ti6Al4V界面摩擦特性研究

钛合金Ti6Al4V具有高的比强度、良好的机械性能和抗蚀性,但因其化学活性大、导热系数低,切削时刀具磨损严重。为选择合理切削参数以减少刀具磨损,研究钛合金在不同切削条件下刀-屑/工界面的摩擦特性。结果表明,在切削速度较低时,刀具磨损表面紧密接触区附有大量黏结物,而在切削速度较高时,会产生不稳定粘结物,且刀具与工件材料接触面发生扩散,不稳定黏结物的脱落造成刀具微崩刃,加速刀具的磨损;采用合理的切削速度时,黏附在刀具表面的工件材料会发生氧化反应,生成的氧化物具有一定边界润滑作用,使黏结磨损与氧化磨损达到平衡,因此能减弱刀具-工件间接触时的高温黏结,降低刀具的磨损。     

硬质合金刀具铣削Ti6Al4V时刀具磨损及切削力研究

对硬质合金刀具在干切削状态下铣削Ti6Al4V磨损机理和切削力进行了试验研究,切削速度分别为40、80、120、160m／min。分析了切削力与切削方式、切削速度、切削路程的关系。最后,对刀具的磨损形态和磨损机理进行了探讨。结果表明粘结、扩散是硬质合金铣刀的主要磨损机理。     

不同铝基体SiC_p/Al复合材料切削力与刀具的磨损研究

对不同增强相体分比、颗粒尺寸和基体材料的Si CP/Al复合材料进行切削试验,分析了铝基体材料和颗粒尺寸对高、低增强相体分比Si C_p/Al复合材料切削力的影响。针对Si C_p/Al复合材料切削力的复杂性,提出用分形维数的方法定量描述切削力波动的复杂程度。对不同铝基体Si C_p/Al复合材料进行刀具磨损试验,研究铝基体对刀具磨损的影响。结果表明:随着增强相体分比和颗粒尺寸的增加,铝基体对切削力的影响减弱;随着增强相体分比增加,颗粒尺寸对于切削力影响有增大趋势;分形维数可以定量描述切削力波动性质,且Si C_p/6063Al切削力波动频率高于Si C_p/2024Al;相对于Si C_p/2024Al,切削Si C_p/6063Al时刀具前刀面粘结磨损加剧而颗粒磨损减少,刀具后刀面磨损程度相对较高。     

PCBN刀具切削高温合金锯齿形切屑形成机理

高温合金被广泛的应用于航空航天工业中,它是一种典型的难加工材料,切削过程刀具磨损严重。PCBN刀具作为一种超硬刀具材料在加工高温合金方面具有较大潜能,但由于PCBN刀具没有断屑槽,故断屑困难。因此研究切削参数以及刀具磨损对切屑形成的影响规律对推进PCBN刀具的应用具有重要的意义。通过试验研究切削参数和刀具磨损对切削力、切屑宏观状态和切屑微观参数(切屑剪切角、切屑厚度、齿高和齿间角)的影响规律。试验结果表明:当切削速度为97 m/min,切削深度为0.1 mm,进给量为0.14 mm/r时,切屑的宏观状态最佳。并根据试验结果,确定了绝热剪切带的位置和两个切屑锯齿形成的关系,进而建立了PCBN刀具切削高温合金GH4169的锯齿形切屑的形成机理模型:当刀具运动到某一点开始出现绝热剪切带,继续运动到下一点,形成一个锯齿,继续运动将出现下一个剪切失稳。     

Ti6Al4V钛合金枪钻加工的切削力试验研究

钛合金在深孔加工过程中存在刀具磨损严重和加工表面质量差等问题。本文采用整体硬质合金单刃枪钻作为深孔加工刀具,通过对刀具结构的分析和对Ti6Al4V钛合金深孔钻削的切削力试验研究,得到工艺参数对切削力的影响规律,结合制孔的表面粗糙度,优化了钛合金枪钻加工工艺参数。同时,通过刀具的磨损分析得到了钛合金枪钻加工过程中刀具的主要磨损形式。     

切削工艺对Ti6Al4V合金锯齿形切屑的影响研究

通过实验研究了切削速度和切削厚度对Ti6Al4V合金锯齿形切屑、齿距和锯齿化程度以及绝热剪切带微观组织转变的影响,并对锯齿形切屑的形成过程及机理进行了分析。结果表明:随着切削速度的增加,锯齿形切屑单元的尺寸和切屑的锯齿化程度不断增加,切屑锯齿的剪切带更容易形成转变带,在切削速度为550 r/min时剪切带中基本都由转变带组成。随着切削厚度的增加,齿距不断增大,当切削厚度0.3 mm后锯齿化程度变化幅度减小;当切削厚度从0.2 mm增加至1.0 mm时,剪切带组织逐渐从形变带转变为形变带+转变带,并在切削厚度为1.0 mm时完全形成转变带。     

Modeling of cutting force under the tool flank wear effect in end milling Ti6Al4V with solid carbide tool

This paper presented a study of the relationship between cutting force and tool flank wear of solid carbide tool during the wet end milling Ti6Al4V. The modeling of 3D cutting force in end milling considering tool flank wear was discussed, which showed that for the given cutting conditions, tool geometries, and workpiece material, cutting force under the tool flank wear effect can be predicted easily and conveniently. In addition, the experimental work of end milling Ti6Al4V with solid carbide tool was developed to investigate the relationship between cutting force and tool flank wear, and comparison between experimental results and predicted results was discussed. The results showed that the proposed mathematical model can help to predict 3D cutting force under the tool flank wear effect with high accuracy.     

Balancing the transverse cutting force during inclined milling and effect on tool wear: application to Ti6Al4V

The present article studies the effect on cutter wear of balancing transverse cutting forces during inclined milling applied to a titanium alloy (Ti6Al4V). Indeed, this method is advantageous as it helps reduce vibrations as also the amplitude of such forces thanks to balancing. These observations provide the means to enhance cutting conditions and thus boost productivity when roughing. The method was first validated on Ti6Al4V titanium alloy. A model was then proposed to estimate the maximum axial cutting force at angular positions 0 and p. A wear test was then conducted and notching, flaking and flank types of wear were observed as being most representative. Roughness measurements were made throughout the wear test as also measurements of cutting forces with a new cutter and the worn cutter to provide a comparison. The cutting forces remained acceptable and the roughness values measured remained below the criteria generally retained for roughing. The improvements obtained in terms of extended tool life when using this method were extremely significant since under the same cutting conditions flat milling gave a lifetime of 2.03 min while when machining with balancing of the transverse cutting forces this was extended to 23.6 min.     

Influence of micro-textured parameters on cutting performance and chip formation of milling Ti6Al4V

Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology - In view of the lack of researches on the influence of micro textures on the cutting performance of milling cutters, this paper studies the cutting...     

Effects of cutting parameters on tool insert wear in end milling of titanium alloy Ti6Al4V

Titanium alloy is a kind of typical hard-to-cut material due to its low thermal conductivity and high strength at elevated temperatures, this contributes to the fast tool wear in the milling of titanium alloys. The influence of cutting conditions on tool wear has been focused on the turning process, and their influence on tool wear in milling process as well as the influence of tool wear on cutting force coefficients has not been investigated comprehensively. To fully understand the tool wear behavior in milling process with inserts, the influence of cutting parameters on tool wear in the milling of titanium alloys Ti6Al4V by using indexable cutters is investigated. The tool wear rate and trends under different feed per tooth, cutting speed, axial depth of cut and radial depth of cut are analyzed. The results show that the feed rate per tooth and the radial depth of cut have a large influence on tool wear in milling Ti6Al4V with coated insert. To reduce tool wear, cutting parameters for coated inserts under experimental cutting conditions are set as: feed rate per tooth less than 0.07 mm, radial depth of cut less than 1.0 mm, and cutting speed sets between 60 and 150 m/min. Investigation on the relationship between tool wear and cutting force coefficients shows that tangential edge constant increases with tool wear and cutter edge chipping can lead to a great variety of tangential cutting force coefficient. The proposed research provides the basic data for evaluating the machinability of milling Ti6Al4V alloy with coated inserts, and the recommend cutting parameters can be immediately applied in practical production.     

Influence of cutting speed on cutting force,flank temperature,and tool wear in end milling of Ti-6Al-4V alloy

Tool wear is one of the most important problems in cutting titanium alloys due to the high-cutting temperature and strong adhesion. Recently, the high-speed machining process has become a topic of great interest for titanium alloys, not only because it increases material removal rates, but also because it can positively influence the properties of finished workpiece. However, the process may result in the increase of cutting force and cutting temperature which will accelerate tool wear. In this paper, end milling experiments of Ti-6Al-4V alloy were conducted at high speeds using both uncoated and coated carbide tools. The obtained results show that the cutting force increases significantly at higher cutting speed whether the cutter is uncoated carbide or TiN/TiAlN physical vapor deposition (PVD)-coated carbide. For uncoated carbide tools, the mean flank temperature is almost constant at higher cutting speed, and no obvious abrasion wear or fatigue can be observed. However, for TiN/TiAlN PVD-coated carbide tools, the mean flank temperature always increases as the increase of cutting speed, and serious abrasion wear can be observed. In conclusion, the cutting performance of uncoated inserts is relatively better than TiN/TiAlN PVD-coated inserts at a higher cutting speed.     

切削用量对车削Ti6Al4V切削力影响的研究

通过硬质合金刀具高速干切削Ti6Al4V钛合金的试验,分析了切削用量对切削力的影响.试验结果表明:在切削三要素中,切削深度和进给量对切削力的影响较大,切削速度对于切削力的影响较小.进给量对背向力的影响最大,切削深度对进给力的影响最大.刀尖圆弧半径对于进给力和背向力的变化规律有重要影响.