波分复用系统加密技术研究

波分复用系统是将多个独立的光波耦合复用到一根光纤中传输,从而更有效地提供带宽,让IP、ATM、SDH等数据通过统一的光纤层传输的系统。波分复用系统在改善网络性能的同时,也给网络的安全带来了一定的隐患。文中针对波分复用（WDM）自身特点及所面临的安全威胁,提出基于WDM的加密技术研究思路,为实现对WDM／OTN／ASON网络综合数据业务的安全保密奠定了基础。     

波分复用光网络的自愈方法分析

WDM (WavelengthDivisionMultiplexing ,波分复用 )系统的应用使得大容量的业务日益集中于同一系统内 ,这同时提高了对网络自愈性能的要求 ,从而导致各种自愈技术的发展。因为光器件具有高速交换的优点 ,因而从光层对业务恢复具有极大的优越性。文中主要分析了几种典型的光层的自愈方法     

波分复用光网络

本文介绍光网络的组成以及和电网络的联系，重点介绍了波分复用光纤网络的特点，通过选择光波长实现光交换的原理、ＷＤＭ星形和环形光网络的构成等。     

100Gbit/s波分复用系统光层保护方式探讨

文章首先介绍了100Gbit/s波分复用系统中几种常用的光层保护方式,探讨了其技术本质及优劣势,然后结合现网案例进行系统性能模拟分析,最后给出了100Gbit/s波分复用系统保护方式选择的建议。     

粗波分复用(CWDM)系统及其测试

对粗波分复用技术的产生、发展和应用进行描述，并与密集波分复用技术进行比较，最后介绍了粗波分复用系统的测试及其注意事项。     

第一章 光波分复用系统的基本原理

介绍光波分复用系统的基本原理。分别介绍光波分复用器、掺饵光纤放大器;光波分复用技术的主要优点、协调要点;光通路的波长分配、目标传输距离和光缆传输衰减、波长转换器、光监控通路及每信道最小发送功率等光波分复用系统五大主要参数的选择考虑。     

波分复用系统实际富余度及光通道代价的测量试及讨论

随着波分复用技术在传输网络上的进一步应用,波分复用系统的测试技术变得十分重要,探讨波分复用系统实际富余度及光通道代价的测试方法及相应问题。     

波分复用全光通信网

信息社会的发展需要采用高性能低价格的大容量,高速率传输网络,基于波分复用的全光网能充分利用光纤带宽,是光纤通信系统向大容量,高速率发展的有效途径。本文介绍了ＷＤＭ全光网的网络结构,相关设备和技术,并对几个典型的全光联网实例进行了描述,最后展望了ＷＤＭ全光网络的发展趋势。     

波分复用光开关及最新进展

光开关是当今密集波分复用光通信网络中的关键器件，目前已成为研制开发的热点。文中介绍了几种主要的热门光开关结构及其最新进展情况。     

Enhanced Dynamic Segment Protection in WDM Optical Networks under Reliability Constraints

In this letter, we study the protection problem in wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) optical networks, and propose a novel dynamic heuristic algorithm called differentiated reliable segment protection (DRSP). Differing from previous work, DRSP can effectively avoid the trap problem and is able to find a feasible solution for each connection request. Therefore, DRSP outperforms the previous work. Simulation results have shown to be promising.     

光通道路由保护技术在工程中的应用探讨

结合工程实践经验，对目前WDM系统光层线性保护方式技术作了简单介绍，并针对光通道路由保护方式技术在工程中的应用方式进行了探讨。     

Dynamic Establishment of Segmented Protection Paths in Single and Multi-Fiber WDM Mesh Networks

Wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) networks are matured to provide, scalable data centric infrastructure, capable of delivering flexible, value added, high speed and high bandwidth services directly from the optical (WDM) layer. But, providing fault-tolerance at an acceptable level of overhead in these networks has become a critical problem. This is due to the size of the current and future networks and diverse quality of service (QoS) requirements for multimedia and mission critical applications. Several distributed real-time applications require communication services with fault-tolerance apart from guaranteed timeliness at acceptable levels of overhead. Several methods exist in the literature which attempt to guarantee recovery in a timely and resource efficient manner. These methods are centered around a priori reservation of network resources called spare resources along a protection path. This protection path is usually routed from source to destination along a totally link disjoint path from primary path. This paper considers the problem of routing and wavelength assignment (RWA) in wavelength routed WDM optical networks. In particular, we propose an efficient algorithm to select routes and wavelengths to establish dependable connections (D-connections), called segmented protection paths. Our algorithm does not insist on the existence of totally disjoint paths to provide full protection. We present experimental results which suggest that our scheme is attractive enough in terms of average call acceptance ratio, spare wavelength utilization, and number of requests that can be satisfied for a given number of wavelengths assuming that the requests come one at time, and wavelengths are assigned according to fixed ordering. Furthermore, the results suggest that our scheme is practically applicable for medium and large sized networks, which improves number of requests that can be satisfied and helps in providing better QoS guarantees such as bounded failure recovery time and propagation delays without any compromise on the level of fault-tolerance for a given number of wavelengths and fibers. We conduct extensive simulation experiments to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme on different networks and compare with existing methods.This work was supported by the Department of Science and Technology, New Delhi, India. An earlier version of this paper was presented at Opticomm 2002 conference, July 29-August 2, Boston, USA.     

城域波分网络中的光环路保护分析

介绍了在城域波分网络中应用的四种环形保护倒换方案及其实现方式，并对各种保护倒换方案的特性进行了分析比较。     

A Novel Shared Segment Protection Algorithm for Multicast Sessions in Mesh WDM Networks

This paper investigates the problem of protecting multicast sessions in mesh wavelength‐division multiplexing (WDM) networks against single link failures, for example, a fiber cut in optical networks. First, we study the two characteristics of multicast sessions in mesh WDM networks with sparse light splitter configuration. Traditionally, a multicast tree does not contain any circles, and the first characteristic is that a multicast tree has better performance if it contains some circles. Note that a multicast tree has several branches. If a path is added between the leave nodes on different branches, the segment between them on the multicast tree is protected. Based the two characteristics, the survivable multicast sessions routing problem is formulated into an Integer Linear Programming (ILP). Then, a heuristic algorithm, named the adaptive shared segment protection (ASSP) algorithm, is proposed for multicast sessions. The ASSP algorithm need not previously identify the segments for a multicast tree. The segments are determined during the algorithm process. Comparisons are made between the ASSP and two other reported schemes, link disjoint trees (LDT) and shared disjoint paths (SDP), in terms of blocking probability and resource cost on CERNET and USNET topologies. Simulations show that the ASSP algorithm has better performance than other existing schemes.     

WDM智能光网络与IP业务

详细分析了 ＷＤＭ光网络的结构以及联网技术的演进过程，对如何压扁网络层次，实现ＩＰ直接ｏｖｅｒ ＷＤＭ，发挥 ＷＤＭ光传送网的巨大带宽优势进行了研究，提出 ＭＰＬＳ是当前解决 ＩＰ层与光层的融合以及跨层管理问题的关键技术。     

WDM光突发交换网中的生存性问题

光突发交换拥有光电路交换和光分组交换两种方式的主要特征,是未来光网络的一种有希望的实现形式,本文对wDM光突发交换网络的实现做了简要的介绍,主要从wDM光突发交换网络的生存性出发对相关问题进行了分析研究,并提出了相应的解决方案.     

WDM光纤网故障的光路恢复策略

鉴于近年来波分复用(WDM)系统在长途光纤主干网上得到了愈来愈广泛的应用这一情况,针对如何确保网络的故障恢复(restoration)能力,尽可能缩短故障恢复时间,减少故障恢复代价等问题;概述了一些恢复策略,讨论了它们的性能并对其前景进行展望。     

WDM光网络的研究进展

波分复用技术（WDM）在主干传送网应用越来越普遍,WDM网络技术的研究也获得了迅速发展,综述了当前主干WDM网络的最新研究进展和发展趋势。     

Scheduling Combined Unicast and Multicast Traffic in Broadcast WDM Networks

This paper studies the performance of various strategies for scheduling a combined load of unicast and multicast traffic in a broadcast WDM network. The performance measure of interest is schedule length, which directly affects both aggregate network throughput and average packet delay. Three different scheduling strategies are presented, namely: separate scheduling of unicast and multicast traffic, treating multicast traffic as a number of unicast messages, and treating unicast traffic as multicasts of size one. A lower bound on the schedule length for each strategy is first obtained. Subsequently, the strategies are compared against each other using extensive simulation experiments in order to establish the regions of operation, in terms of a number of relevant system parameters, for which each strategy performs best. Our main conclusions are as follows. Multicast traffic can be treated as unicast traffic, by replicating all multicast packets, under very limited circumstances. On the other hand, treating unicast traffic as a special case of multicast traffic with a group of size 1, produces short schedules in most cases. Alternatively, scheduling and transmitting each traffic component separately is also a good choice.