Intact soft clay’s critical response to dynamic stress paths on different combinations of principal stress orientation

Comprehensive tests on Hangzhou intact soft clay were performed, which were used to obtain the soils’ critical response to undrained dynamic stress paths under different combinations of principal stress orientation. The different combinations included cyclic principal stress rotation (CPSR for short), cyclic shear with abrupt change of principal stress orientation (CAPSO for short) and cyclic shear with fixed principal stress orientation (CFPSO for short). On one side, under all these stress paths, samples have obvious strain inflection points and shear bands, and the excess pore water pressure is far from the level of initial effective confining pressure at failure. Stress paths of major principal stress orientation (α) alternating from negative and positive have quite different influence on soil’s properties with those in which α is kept negative or positive. On the other side, due to the soil’s strongly initial anisotropy, samples under double-amplitudes CPSR and CAPSO (or single-amplitude CPSR and CFPSO) have similar properties on dynamic shear strength and pore water pressure development tendency when α is kept within ±45°, while have quite different properties when α oversteps ±45°.     

解读连战先生的民族情

文章试图从两方面解读连战先生深厚的民族情.这种民族情一方面来源于他的家族,连战的先祖到台湾死也不臣服清,曾祖父至父亲三代以各种形式坚持抗日及父母对他言传身教;另一方面与他早年在祖国大陆的生活经历有关,从他对抗战和日本的态度及祖国大陆寻踪等方面体现出来.     

Evaluation of ultimate bearing capacity of Y-shaped vibro-pile

Based on Mindlin stress solution, a numerical computational method was proposed to calculate the stresses in the ground induced by side friction and the resistance of Y-shaped vibro-pile. The improved Terzaghi’s and ЪерезанцевВГ’s methods for ultimate bearing capacity evaluation were proposed by considering the stress strength induced by friction resistance at pile head level of Y-pile. A new method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of Y-pile was also proposed based on the assumptions of soil failure mode at the tip of Y-pile and the use of Mohr-Coulomb soil yield criterion and Vesic compressive correction coefficient with the induced stresses in the ground. Based on the comparisons with the field static load test results, it is found that the improved Terzaghi’s method gives higher ultimate capacity, while the other two methods shows good agreement with the field results.     

Adhesion coefficient of automobile tire and road surface

The adhesion coefficient of automobile tire and road surface was analyzed and the formula about it was derived.Some suggestions about highway construction,driving safety of the drivers and the judgment of the traffic accidents were presented.The results show that the adhesion coefficient is a function with the extreme value.If there is atmospheric pressure in the tire,the load of the vehicle and the degree of the coarse on the road surface is not selected properly,it will reach the least and affect the safety of the running automobile.     

Effects of stress conditions on rheological properties of granular soil in large triaxial rheology laboratory tests

In order to study the rheological properties of red stone granular soil,a series of rheological experiments were executed on large tri-axial rheological apparatus.Under 100,200 and 300 kPa confining stress conditions,the rheological tests were carried out.These experiment results showed that the stress conditions,especially the stress level were the critical influencing factors of the rheological deformation properties.Under the low stress level(S=0.1),the granular soil showed the elastic properties,and there was no obvious rheological deformation.Under the middle stress level(0.20.8) creep curves showed the non-linear viscous plastic rheological properties.Especially,under the stress level of S=1.0,the accelerated rheological phase of creep curves occurred at early time with a trend of failure.The stress level had obvious effects on the final rheological deformation of the soil sample,and the final rheological deformation increments nonlinearly increased with stress level.The final rheological deformation increment and step was little under low stress level,while it became large under high stress level,which showed the nonlinearly rheological properties of the granular soil.The confining pressure also had direct effects on final rheological deformation,and the final rheological deformation linearly increased with confining pressure increments.     

2008年我国房地产业的发展模式与市场把握

在深入市场调查、认真采集数据和科学分析研究的基础上,从我国新一年房地产业发展的"背景和环境"、"预期和责任"、"风险和影响"、"保障和创新"等方面进行阐述和论证.     

窃取商业秘密获得的专利权归商业秘密权利人所有——兼谈商业秘密构成要件和范围

中国加入WTO以后,知识产权的保护意识日益强化,作为知识产权范畴的专利权更是被人们普遍关注和重视.以"错案"为研究对象,运用商业秘密的有关理论以及保护商业秘密和专利权的有关法律制度,特别是从窃取商业秘密获得的专利权归谁所有的角度,对人民法院的判决进行了分析研究,指出了人民法院的判决是错误的,提出了窃取商业秘密获得的专利权归商业秘密权利人所有.这有利于人民法院公正司法,依法审判.     

从语气助词的角度浅析日语表达方式的特性

日语中有着十分丰富的语气助词,其虽然不具有实际的意义,然而通过语气助词,却能够流露出说话者的心情和感受,传递出不溢于言表的隐性含义,在日常的表达中扮演着十分重要的角色.从语气助词的角度,分析总结日语在表达上所具有的特性.     

Additional water use influencing strength and fluidity of recycled concrete

Through adding different additional water use,the compressive strength,splitting tensile strength and fluidity of recycled concrete of three aggregate combination forms were studied by experiment respectively.The experimental results show that with the increase of adding additional water use,the compressive strength and splitting tensile strength of recycled coarse aggregate concrete decrease,but that of recycled fine aggregate concrete and recycled all aggregate concrete increase firstly then decrease.When additional water use is added more 15% or 20% than that of basic ordinary concrete,the recycled coarse aggregate concrete and fine one can get pretty good fluidity.When it is added more 30%,the recycled all aggregate concrete has fluidity that is just satisfied.     

情趣与意象的契合——《逢雪宿芙蓉山主人》与《雪夜林边驻脚》之比较

通过分析《逢雪宿芙蓉山主人》与《雪夜林边驻脚》两诗的情趣和意象,发现两诗都采用了大致相似的意象.但由于诗人各自的文化传统的差异,在两诗中所传达的情趣却不同.然而,正是由于两诗各自在情趣与意象上的契合,才创造出了各自完美的诗境.     

VPN网络设备的平台选型和技术剖析

为了综合考虑VPN产品的性能、技术特点并兼顾整体投资,为企业量身定制一个最符合自身需求的安全、稳定、高效率的网络,首先从VPN的原理及其在企业中应用中的特点出发,分别对当前VPN的三种典型应用平台做了具体分析并横向比较,深入剖析了VPN的SSL和IPsec两种主要接入技术的优缺点,对企业选择VPN设备提出了可行性的意见和建议。     

特征关系与工艺决策

从并行工程的原理出发,提出了一个基于特征的并行 CAPP 系统.在特征建模的基础上,系统能够推理特征之间的关系,产生零件的特征向量图;利用加工知识库,通过动态规则匹配,系统可以确定特征的加工方法、加工参数及其加工顺序;通过优化确定最佳的工艺计划.     

跨文化交际中的接受修辞

在跨文化交际中,信息表达者输出的己方文化信息,只能蕴含在修辞话语的字里行间和音韵结构中,需要修辞信息的接收者对异域文化信息进行解码加工才能被接受。这种接受的过程是通过语言和文化的解码来实现的。文章从跨文化交际的角度出发,论述了跨文化交际过程中修辞信息的接受机制。     

乙醇脱水制备乙烯实验方法的改进

本从乙烯制备的原理及操作研究了实验中产生的问题，阐述了在实验过程中调整乙醇和浓硫酸的比例，通过加生石灰的方法，从而获得了良好的效果。     

沥青路面空隙率对工程质量的影响分析

结合沥青面层存在的实际问题,分析沥青面层空隙率与路面初期损坏、透水性、沥青混合料强度、沥青混合料水稳定性的关系,讨论沥青混合料空隙率对沥青混合料耐久性、沥青与集料粘附性的影响,对沥青面层空隙率的控制设计与施工具有指导意义 更多还原     

油井注水泥紊动扩散研究

本文利用流体力学中的紊动扩散基本方程式,研究了油井注水泥作业中,水泥浆与泥浆在隔离液中的紊动扩散模式,并求出了水泥浆与泥浆在隔离液中的紊动扩散规律。最后利用这一扩散规律,导出了注水泥最小隔离液体积计算公式及紊流接触时间计算公式。这些公式可以作为现场油井注水泥隔离液设计的参考。     

建筑工程预、结算中箍筋重量的计算

建筑工程预、结算计算箍筋重量时，要对箍筋进行下料长度计算，下料长度计算很复杂，本文对箍筋下料长度公式的推导，最终得出一个较为简单且相对准确的计算箍筋重量公式。     

基于Petri网的就医预检分诊模型优化分析

为实现预检分诊制度利用率最大化,提出了一种基于Petri网的就医预检分诊系统模型的优化方法.首先,通过模型中的库所及发生变迁之间的交互关系,构建了门诊就医的基本流程图; 其次,结合医院的预检分诊制度提出了预检分诊模型,并采用增加库所、变迁、流弧的方法对预检分诊模型进行了优化; 最后,通过PIPE软件验证了该优化模型的有效性.     

一种VFP数据库加密算法的实现

通过分析传统的VISUAL FOXPRO数据库加密方法，对固定密码、可变密码进行了深入比较，根据其优缺点设计出基于VFP的比较可靠的密码设定方法。即利用数据库管理系统以及可变密码程序，进行加密和解密，此种方法可封闭非法用户的权限，大大提高数据库管理软件的安全性。     

干气密封摩擦副启停阶段摩擦特性的仿真研究

针对干气密封非稳态下摩擦特性对密封性能的影响进行研究,考虑动、静环材料属性,微凸体之间的相互作用以及摩擦热流耦合,建立了三维粗糙实体与理想光滑刚体滑动摩擦热力耦合模型。运用ANSYS软件数值模拟了摩擦热以及应力变化规律。研究发现,粗糙表面最高接触温度随滑动时间增加呈逐步上升趋势,并且温升呈 现了一定的波动性;粗糙表面的VonMises等效应力分布极其不均匀呈非线性变化;同时,还发现最大x 方向应力分量σxx 并未出现在最高接触微凸体上;在沿三维粗糙实体厚度方向存在一拉应力区,随着滑动时间的持续,拉应力区有一定程度扩大。从而说明两端面间的温升和波动性以热传导为主要影响因素,应力的变化是由于微凸体发生了弹塑性变形。研究成果为今后干气密封启停阶段特性研究以及参数优化奠定了基础。