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在机械传动轴用40Cr钢基体上制备了化学镀Ni-P合金镀层,并对化学镀Ni-P合金镀层的厚度、表面粗糙度、结构、表面形貌及耐蚀性进行了研究。结果表明:化学镀Ni-P合金镀层属于立方结构,结晶度较好;化学镀Ni-P合金镀层表面呈现出均匀、致密的颗粒状形貌,厚度约为6.5 pm;化学镀Ni-P合金镀层的自腐蚀电位为一0.305 V,自腐蚀电流密度为36.72 ptA/cm2,耐蚀性较好。 相似文献
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通过盐雾试验模拟潮湿环境,对裸钢试片、电镀锌钢试片、化学镀镍-磷钢试片和化学镀镍-钴-磷钢试片进行了宏观形貌、微观形貌和腐蚀产物成分分析,比较了四个试片的耐盐雾腐蚀性能。结果表明:在盐雾环境中,四个试片均会发生电化学腐蚀,生成不同的腐蚀产物;在盐雾腐蚀周期内,裸钢试片的腐蚀速率最高,化学镀镍-磷钢试片和化学镀镍-钴-磷钢试片的腐蚀速率较低;四个试片在腐蚀过程中的阳极反应和阴极反应不同,腐蚀后的微观形貌存在明显差异。 相似文献
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在机械泵旋片用45Mn钢板表面制备了化学镀Ni-P/PTFE复合镀层,并研究了PTFE的质量浓度对化学镀Ni-P/PTFE复合镀层的沉积速率、耐磨性、耐蚀性及表面形貌的影响。结果表明:适当增加PTFE的质量浓度,有利于加快沉积速率,提高化学镀Ni-P/PTFE复合镀层的耐磨性和耐蚀性。化学镀Ni-P/PTFE复合镀层表面呈胞状形貌,PTFE均匀分布在表面。当PTFE的质量浓度为8 g/L时,化学镀Ni-P/PTFE复合镀层具有最佳的耐磨性和耐蚀性。 相似文献
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以机械装备用6xxx系铝合金为研究对象,通过测量腐蚀坑数量、深度及开口面积,并分析腐蚀形貌特征,对6xxx系铝合金在氯盐溶液中的腐蚀行为进行了研究。结果表明:在氯盐溶液中浸泡后,6xxx系铝合金表面腐蚀坑数量随浸泡时间的延长而增多,腐蚀坑的最大深度和最小深度相差较大;腐蚀后6xxx系铝合金表面形成带孔洞的疏松结构,腐蚀产物的化学成分以铝和氧为主。对比实验证实了通过化学镀-镍-铜磷合金对6xxx系铝合金进行表面防护是可行的。 相似文献
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在紫铜表面制备了功能性化学镀锡层。用扫描电镜观察了化学镀锡层的表面形貌,用X射线衍射仪分析了化学镀锡层的物相,并用电化学工作站对化学镀锡层的耐蚀性进行了测试。结果表明:化学镀锡层表面比较致密,呈不规则的柱状结构;化学镀锡层的XRD图谱中出现了六个明显的锡衍射峰;化学镀锡层能为紫铜提供有效的保护,提高紫铜在质量分数为3.5%的氯化钠溶液中的耐蚀性。 相似文献
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以提高紫铜的耐蚀性为目标,研究了温度和施镀时间对以紫铜为基体的化学镀Ni-Co-P合金镀层的微观结构和耐蚀性的影响。结果表明:当温度为75〜90°C时,化学镀Ni-Co-P合金镀层都呈现典型的胞状形貌特征,随着温度的升高,胞状物的数量减少,直径增大;随着施镀时间的延长,化学镀Ni-Co-P合金镀层表面胞状物聚集成团的现象减少;当温度为85〜90°C、施镀时间为60〜80 min时,化学镀Ni-Co-P合金镀层在质量分数为3.5%的NaCl溶液和质量分数为10%的NaOH溶液中的腐蚀速率都较低,其耐蚀性明显优于紫铜的耐蚀性. 相似文献
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化学镀镍-铜-磷三元合金工艺的研究 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
为提高化学镀镍-磷合金镀层的性能及获得多种性能的合金镀层以拓宽其应用范围。在化学镀镍-磷合金液中加入硫酸铜制得镍-铜-磷三元合金。研究了镀液中硫酸镍、次磷酸钠、柠檬酸钠、硫酸铜、稳定剂、光亮剂的含量以及pH值和温度等因素对合金镀层的外观、沉积速度及铜含量的影响。通过5%氯化钠溶液和10%硫酸溶液浸泡试验比较了所得镍-铜-磷合金镀层与镍-磷合金镀层以及前人制得的镍-磷合金镀层的耐蚀性,同时比较了上述镀层的其它性能。结果表明,所得镍-铜-磷合金镀层的耐蚀性、外观、结合力、孔隙率、沉积速度、硬度和耐磨性等性能优于镍-磷合金及前人制得的镍-铜-磷合金镀层。 相似文献
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《Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology》2013,27(5):399-406
The influences of oxygen plasma treatment of polyimide (PI) films on the adhesion of electroless copper coatings as well as on the chemical composition of the film surface and the PI surface morphology were investigated. The plasma operating parameters were 1800 W forward power with O2 flowing at a rate of 300 cm3/min at a pressure of 200 mTorr. The peel strength increased with decreasing plasma treatment temperature. However, extension of the treatment time at higher temperatures had a positive effect on adhesion. A correlation between the enhancement in peel strength and the content of oxygen-containing groups at the PI surface (investigated using XPS) was observed. A change in the morphology as a result of plasma etching was also observed, in the formation of pits in the film surface. The pits ranged from 3 to 6 μm in depth and the diameter varied from 10 to 200 μm. Comparison of the data obtained after plasma treatment with the results of chemical etching in alkaline solutions of permanganate showed approximately the same adhesion increase (to 0.6 kN/m) in both cases. However, chemical etching did not affect the surface morphology and increased the oxygen content at the PI surface less than the plasma treatment. 相似文献
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A simple chemical method was employed to coat carbon nanotubes with a layer of copper. Due to the hydrophobic nature, large surface curvature, small diameter and large aspect ratio, it is difficult to gain continuous electroless plating layer on the surface of carbon nanotubes. In this paper, a series methods (oxidization, sensitization and activation) are used to add active sites before electroless plating, and the adjustment of the traditional composition of copper electroless plating bath and operating condition can decelerate electroless plating rate. The samples before and after coating were analyzed using transmission electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. The results showed that the surface of carbon nanotubes was successfully coated with continuous layer of copper, which lays a good foundation for applying carbon nanotubes in composites. 相似文献
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为了提高铁的耐蚀性,在镀锡铁基体上进行了化学镀铜的研究。系统地研究了柠檬酸-酒石酸二元配位体化学镀铜体系中各因素对镀速的影响。结果表明,柠檬酸-酒石酸二元配位体系的镀速大于柠檬酸单配位体系的镀速。随着CuSO4.5H2O、柠檬酸、酒石酸、次磷酸钠浓度的增大,以及随着pH和温度的升高,镀速均先升高后降低。化学镀铜液的最佳组成为:CuSO4.5H2O 12 g/L,柠檬酸40 g/L,酒石酸40 g/L,次磷酸钠20 g/L,抗氧化剂1 g/L,硼酸10 g/L,表面活性剂0.1 g/L。最佳温度为55~60℃、pH为1.25~1.76。在最佳条件下,铜的镀速为5.06μm/h,获得的镀层表面光亮平滑,结晶致密,耐蚀性良好。铜锡镀层之间、锡镀层与铁基体之间的结合力优良。 相似文献
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Electroless Plating of Carbon Nanotubes with Copper 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A simple chemical method was employed to coat carbon nanotubes with a layer of copper. Due to the hydrophobic nature, large surface curvature, small diameter and large aspect ratio, it is difficult to gain continuous electroless plating layer on the surface of carbon nanotubes. In this paper, a series methods (oxidization, sensiti-zation and activation) are used to add active sites before electroless plating, and the adjustment of the traditional composition of copper electroless plating bath and operating condition can decelerate electroless plating rate. The samples before and after coating were analyzed using transmission electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. The results showed that the surface of carbon nanotubes was successfully coated with continuous layer of copper, which lays a good foundation for applying carbon nanotubes in composites. 相似文献
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化学镀制备高耐蚀耐磨Ni-P-SiC复合镀层 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:8
研究了Ni-P-SiC复合镀层的制备工艺和性能以及SiC含量对镀层性能的影响。采用Taber试验机对Ni-P-SiC复合镀层的磨损性能进行了测试,并用VHX-100型三维视频显微镜对磨损形貌进行了观察,分析了复合镀层的磨损机理。结果表明:SiC颗粒的加入能有效地降低摩擦副之间的犁沟效应及摩擦表面发生粘着的面积,从而减少镀层的磨损。采用电化学实验等手段研究了Ni-P-SiC复合镀层的耐蚀性能。当复合镀层均匀一致,能起到一个良好的屏蔽作用时,耐蚀性十分优异;而镀层缺陷的存在将导致耐蚀性能降低。 相似文献
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化学镀镍铜磷三元合金沉积工艺的研究 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7
为提高化学镀镍的硬度、耐磨及耐蚀性,以拓宽在电子工业中应用,采用在化学镀镍磷合金液中添加适量的铜离子制得镍铜磷三元合金。研究了镍离子与铜离子浓度比、次磷酸钠含量、沉积温度对合金镀层沉积速率的影响,利用S-570扫描电镜和H-800透电镀观察了镀层表面形貌和显微组织,通过硝酸腐蚀试验比较了镍磷合金与镍铜镀层的耐蚀性。结果表明,铜的共沉积能明显提高镍磷合金的耐蚀性。 相似文献