喷油器流量控制阀板精密复杂微结构微细电火花加工技术

阐述了共轨喷油器流量控制阀板复杂微结构微细电火花加工解决方案,介绍了研制的三头数控微细电火花加工装备,分析了微细电火花铣电极损耗补偿及锥度沟槽、十字槽等加工工艺,总结出保证微细电火花铣削加工质量和效率的工艺规律。     

玻璃微结构电解电火花铣削加工试验研究

为满足石英玻璃等非导电硬脆材料微结构的加工需求,对微细电解电火花铣削加工工艺进行了深入的试验研究,在玻璃工件上进行了一系列微细电解电火花铣削加工工艺试验。首先,基于电解电火花加工的原理搭建了微细电解电火花铣削试验平台;其次,通过对比试验,研究了加工电压、脉冲频率、占空比和进给速度等工艺参数对铣削槽宽的影响,并通过优化工艺参数加工出微槽阵列;最后,成功加工出多个玻璃微结构包括二维微流道和三维微结构,试验结果表明微细电解电火花铣削工艺在加工非导电硬脆材料微结构方面具有很大潜力。     

分层去除微细电火花铣削技术的实验研究

系统地研究了微细电火花铣削的工艺规律，提出了超声辅助微细电火花铣削加工技术。该技术能显著改善微细电火花铣削时的放电状态，提高加工效率。     

三维微结构微细电火花和电解组合加工实验研究

提出一种微三维结构的微细电火花和微细电化学组合加工工艺,利用三维伺服扫描微细电火花加工快速去除三维型腔材料和微细电解铣削加工形成高精度和高质量三维型腔轮廓表面的互补优势,实现三维微结构的高效率和高精度加工。该组合加工工艺可在同一台微细电加工装置上进行。以在四方体型腔内形成设计尺寸为400μm×400μm×180μm四棱柱结构的加工为例,实验加工出尺寸为410μm×406μm×181μm的四棱柱结构,加工材料的去除速度分别为微细电火花加工31 182μm3/s,微细电解加工11 017μm3/s,得到了加工效率和加工精度的优化组合。     

微结构超声复合加工机理分析与试验

提出制作微结构的超声复合电加工方法.分析微细超声、超声复合电火花、超声复合电解微细加工过程机理.用微细放电组合技术制作多种截面形状微细工具电极;完善超声复合电加工试验系统,进行了多种材料、形状的微结构超声复合加工试验.结果表明:用超声加工是制作硬脆材料微结构的有效方法,用超声复合电火花制作的金属材料微结构有好的精度及稳定性;超声复合电解加工兼有效率高、精度好的技术优势.     

电火花铣削加工工艺与算法研究

介绍了电火花铣削加工工艺及其有关计算方法。在大量实验的基础上,研究了微细电火花分层铣削加工,采用电极底面放电方式、电极轨迹规划、电极的损耗及补偿策略和合理选择分层厚度及电极微进给量等关键技术,提高了加工精度和效率。     

微细电火花铣削在航天产品中的应用

对某预言发动机系统阀体产品的分层铣削策略、电极加工轨迹规划、电极材料类型的选择等进行了系统研究。采用CAD/CAM技术,利用现有的微细电火花加工设备进行了电火花铣削加工试验,验证了加工方法的正确性和此类产品的加工能力。     

微细电火花铣削电极运动轨迹加工工艺实验

在微三维结构微细电火花铣削过程中,电极运动轨迹的规划直接影响产品的加工效率和工具电极的损耗。针对钛合金微三维结构进行了不同铣削方式的加工工艺实验,选取了最佳电极运动轨迹,其加工时间和电极损耗均明显低于其他铣削方式。     

基于微细电火花加工的微冲切实验研究

针对复杂异型截面微冲切模具加工中凸模难以制备的问题,利用微细电火花三维铣削技术与电火花反拷贝加工技术相结合进行整套微冲切模具的在线制备,解决了复杂异型截面微冲切模具的制备及凹凸模具的对中等问题。采用该复合加工方案进行了微冲切凹凸模具的在线制备和微冲切加工实验,成功制备出精度、质量较好的复杂异形截面微模具及异形孔,并对冲裁件局部特征进行了详细分析,验证了该方案的可行性。     

气液混合功能电极电火花诱导烧蚀高效铣削研究

提出了气液混合功能电极电火花诱导烧蚀铣削加工方法,并进行了针对Cr12的铣削试验,与常规电火花铣削进行对比和分析,发现气液混合烧蚀铣削的加工效率可达96.3 mm3/min,而常规电火花铣削的加工效率仅为6.4 mm3/min.从工件表面微观形貌、能谱及成分分析等方面进行研究,解释了加工效率高的原因.最后研究了不同加工参数下,气液混合功能电极电火花诱导烧蚀铣削加工效率的工艺规律.     

复杂流道构件组合放电加工技术研究

复杂流道构件的高效、高精度加工是液体火箭发动机的核心制造技术之一,随着发动机涡轮泵功率及涡轮效率的不断提升,涡轮泵复杂流道构件的加工去除量大幅增加,同时对加工精度的要求也越来越严格。故提出了高速放电铣削粗加工与多轴联动电火花成形精密加工复合的加工工艺,通过对复杂流道构件的高速放电铣削加工电极损耗补偿和多轴联动电火花成形加工轨迹规划等技术的研究,实现了复杂流道构件的高效、高精度放电加工。     

State of the art electrical discharge machining (EDM)

Electrical discharge machining (EDM) is a well-established machining option for manufacturing geometrically complex or hard material parts that are extremely difficult-to-machine by conventional machining processes. The non-contact machining technique has been continuously evolving from a mere tool and die making process to a micro-scale application machining alternative attracting a significant amount of research interests.In recent years, EDM researchers have explored a number of ways to improve the sparking efficiency including some unique experimental concepts that depart from the EDM traditional sparking phenomenon. Despite a range of different approaches, this new research shares the same objectives of achieving more efficient metal removal coupled with a reduction in tool wear and improved surface quality.This paper reviews the research work carried out from the inception to the development of die-sinking EDM within the past decade. It reports on the EDM research relating to improving performance measures, optimising the process variables, monitoring and control the sparking process, simplifying the electrode design and manufacture. A range of EDM applications are highlighted together with the development of hybrid machining processes. The final part of the paper discusses these developments and outlines the trends for future EDM research.     

Influences of pulsed power condition on the machining properties in micro EDM

Micro EDM is one of the most powerful technologies which are capable of fabricating micro-structure. However, there are many operating parameters that affect the micro EDM process. Since the EDM is basically a thermal process, the supplying electrical condition can be an important factor. The conditions generally consist of several parameters such as electrical current, voltage, pulse duration, spark gap, and others. Those are decisive in removal rate, wear rate, and machining accuracy, which are characteristics of EDM. In this study, the influences of EDM pulse condition on the micro EDM properties were investigated. Voltage, current, and on/off time of the pulse were selected as experimental parameters based on a simple equation for the material removal rate. The pulse condition is particularly focused on the pulse duration and the ratio of off-time to on-time, and the machining properties are reported on tool wear, material removal rate, and machining accuracy. The experimental results show that the voltage and current of the pulse exert strongly to the machining properties and the shorter EDM pulse is more efficient to make a precision part with a higher material removal rate.     

A plate capacitor model of the EDM process based on the field emission theory

The electrical discharge machining (EDM) process is, by far, the most popular amongst the non-conventional machining processes. The technology is optimum for accurate machining of complicated shapes in hard materials, required in the modern industry. However, although a lot of EDM machines are widely applied for many years, fundamental knowledge of the process is still limited. The complex nature of the process involves simultaneous interaction of thermal, plasma temperature and electromagnetism factors, which makes the machining process modeling very difficult. In this paper, based on the analysis of the electric discharge machining (EDM) process, a plate capacitor model is constructed to describe the discharging process in a pulse time. The whole EDM process is divided into four stages, successively as interelectrode electric-field establishment, electric discharge channel formation, stable EDM and deionization, the interaction of each stage and the distribution function of EDM energy are deduced using the field electron emission theory. For the purpose of analyzing the effect of the single factor, a set of machining through-hole experiments were carried out and investigated. The study shows that critical electric-field intensity and the effective discharging time rate play major roles on the improvement of machining efficiency; the model can explain the differences of machining efficiency using different materials of tool pole and different EDM parameters; and the theoretical results are concordant with the experimental data well.     

复杂流道电火花加工中的摆动进给

叶轮类零件复杂流道电火花加工中普遍存在整体效率较低、加工状态不稳定的情况。提出了电极摆动进给策略,通过调整电极进给各阶段位姿,改善了加工区域前端工作液流场,扩大了加工过程中的蚀除产物排出空间。流道加工试验证明了摆动进给可有效改善加工稳定性,提高整体加工效率。     

微细电火花加工技术在组合加工中的应用

概述并分析了微细电火花加工技术的发展现状及遇到的问题.介绍了微细电火花加工技术与其他微细加工技术相互组合,完成微小零件制造的各种工艺方法.     

工作液超声振动辅助电火花小孔加工装置设计与试验

电火花加工小孔存在电蚀产物排出效率低导致加工效率低、电蚀产物排除导致二次放电现象影响加工精度等问题,而超声振动在工作液中产生空化效应和泵吸作用,能大幅提高电火花的排屑和消电离能力,进而在很大程度上减少上述问题的发生。设计一套工作液超声振动辅助电火花小孔加工装置,主要包括主轴系统、微三维运动平台、超声振动工作液槽和数据采集系统,其中主轴系统包括NSK电主轴、引电结构、工具电极装夹结构,可以实现工具电极的高速旋转;基于LabVIEW开发了电火花小孔加工控制系统,主要包括初始化模块、粗定位模块、恒电压对刀模块、实时电压分段控制加工模块和实时显示模块。开展了工作液超声振动辅助电火花小孔加工试验研究,试验结果表明：随电火花加工电压的增加,工件材料去除率和电极损耗率都趋于增大。     

伺服阀套的精密电火花加工及组合夹具的设计

阀套是液压伺服系统中的一重要零件,圆柱面上方孔电火花加工及内环槽电磨削精度要求很高,加工难度大,加工合格率通常不足60％.通过对加工过程进行优化,稳定了环槽加工尺寸,设计了与设备相连接带油路的组合夹具之后,有效地改善了电火花加工方孔时的“烧伤”缺陷,一次加工合格率能达到92％.由于组合夹具一次装夹,能同时加工六个阀套零件,单件加工时间也缩短了30min.该电火花加工方法和组合夹具的结构对类似零件的加工具有一定的借鉴作用.     

Machining performance on hybrid process of abrasive jet machining and electrical discharge machining

To develop a hybrid process of abrasive jet machining (AJM) and electrical discharge machining (EDM),the effects of the hybrid process parameters on machining performance were comprehensively investigated to confirm the benefits of this hybrid process.The appropriate abrasives delivered by high speed gas media were incorporated with an EDM in gas system to construct the hybrid process of AJM and EDM,and then the high speed abrasives could impinge on the machined surface to remove the recast layer caused by EDM process to increase the efficiency of material removal and reduce the surface roughness.In this study,the benefits of the hybrid process were determined as the machining performance of hybrid process was compared with that of the EDM in gas system.The main process parameters were varied to explore their effects on material removal rate,surface roughness and surface integrities.The experimental results show that the hybrid process of AJM and EDM can enhance the machining efficiency and improve the surface quality.Consequently,the developed hybrid process can fit the requirements of modern manufacturing applications.     

Machining characteristics of magnetic force-assisted EDM

The gap conditions of electrical discharge machining (EDM) would significantly affect the stability of machining progress. Thus, the machining performance would be improved by expelling debris from the machining gap fast and easily. In this investigation, magnetic force was added to a conventional EDM machine to form a novel process of magnetic force-assisted EDM. The beneficial effects of this process were evaluated. The main machining parameters such as peak current and pulse duration were chosen to determine the effects on the machining characteristics in terms of material removal rate (MRR), electrode wear rate (EWR), and surface roughness. The surface integrity was also explored by a scanning electron microscope (SEM) to evaluate the effects of the magnetic force-assisted EDM. As the experimental results suggested that the magnetic force-assisted EDM facilitated the process stability. Moreover, a pertinent EDM process with high efficiency and high quality of machined surface could be accomplished to satisfy modern industrial applications.