共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
新型耐酸真菌淀粉酶在麦芽糖生产上的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
麦芽糖生产中,糖液染菌是很难解决的问题,采用杰能科(Genencor)公司的一种新型真菌淀粉酶用于麦芽糖生产,与传统的真菌淀粉酶相比,可在pH4.5的条件下工作,这对解决生产中糖液易染菌的问题非常有效。 相似文献
2.
本文研究了大豆β—淀粉酶和产气杆菌异淀粉酶在同一载体上的固定化作用。以虾壳几丁质和壳聚糖为载体,证明几丁质更适于固定化异淀粉酶。用5%甲酸和50%乙酸预处理载体可增加固定化异淀粉酶的活性和稳定性,这可能是由于载体中壳聚糖的溶解造成的。经甲酸处理的几丁质先与4~6%pH7~9的戊二醛反应1小时,再同酶液(10mg/ml,pH6)反应2小时,并添加0.2mol/1Ca~#,将有利于固定化作用。用本方法得到的固定化酶具有高度活性和稳定性。固定化异淀粉酶最适pH由6.5变为5.0,而固定化β—淀粉酶最适pH变化不大。固定化酶在60℃稳定,在70℃5分钟失活。固定化酶在水中贮藏稳定,并具有良好的操作稳定性,使其在麦芽糖生产中具有潜在的应用价值。 相似文献
3.
4.
对β-淀粉酶和普鲁兰酶的作用特点以及淀粉分子的结构特征进行了研究,建立了高麦芽糖生产中β-淀粉酶,普鲁兰酶双酶系统动力学模型,实验结果与动力学模型吻合,对生产中优化用酶有指导意义。 相似文献
5.
6.
采用重叠PCR方法在麦芽糖α-淀粉酶编码基因5’端添加地衣芽孢杆菌α-淀粉酶基因信号肽编码区,获得重组基因BlMa。重组基因与芽孢杆菌表达载体pHY-P43连接后直接转化枯草芽孢杆菌,获得重组质粒pHY-P43-BlMa。枯草芽孢杆菌淀粉酶基因缺陷株1A717被用作BlMa基因表达宿主菌,重组菌命名为Bacillus subtilis/pHY-P43-BlMa。酶活检测和SDS-PAGE电泳均显示,B.subtilis/pHY-P43-BlMa表达的重组麦芽糖淀粉酶(BlMa)全部分泌到培养液中。HPLC检测表明,BlMa催化可溶性淀粉水解产物主要为麦芽糖。对B.subtilis/pHY-P43-BlMa摇瓶发酵条件进行优化。获得优化发酵培养基配方:10%玉米淀粉,2.5%药媒,0.3%(NH4)2SO4,0.03%CaCl2,0.1%NaH2PO4,在优化条件下重组菌发酵酶活为5.9 U/mL。 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
麦芽糖的粉末活性炭脱色研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了六种不同的粉末活性炭对麦芽糖液的脱色效果,结果表明,粉末活性炭F的脱色效果较好,且对麦芽糖液中的色素吸附符合Freundlich方程。采用Plackett—Burman设计法,筛选出麦芽糖活性炭脱色的主要影响因素是活性炭用量,且最佳活性炭用量是麦芽糖液干物质质量的2.0%。 相似文献
13.
14.
Many studies of purification technology have focused on the development of supports of substrates for isolating enzymes. In this study, superparamagnetic particles modified by epichlorohydrin and other cross-linking agents to coat with starch were used as a purification support for isolating amylases from soybean proteins after precipitation with ammonium sulphate. The recovery of amylase activity from the crude amylase was 17.50% with a 194-fold purification. The molecular weight of the purified amylase was estimated to be 70 kDa by SDS–PAGE. Both crude and purified amylases showed an optimum pH of 6.0 with optimum temperatures of 70 and 60–70 °C and thermal stability of 20–70 and 20–60 °C, respectively. Since the affinity magnetic carrier could adsorb the target proteins efficiently, the superparamagnetic particles technology can be further combined with other separation technologies in the industries to enhance their purification efficiency. 相似文献
15.
实验通过对纯枇杷蜂蜜及主动掺入1%、2%……30%饴糖的假枇杷蜂蜜进行近红外光谱扫描,采用TQAnalysisv6对数据进行预处理,建立饴糖含量的定性及偏最小二乘法和主成分回归法定量分析模型,并将模型应用于蜂蜜样品的分析预测。结果显示,采用原始光谱或一阶微分处理建立的判别分析模型均能够较好地区分掺饴糖蜂蜜与纯蜂蜜。根据PLS算法、PCR算法建立的定量模型相关系数分别为0.99771、0.98654,用于预测的蜂蜜样品实际值与预测值之间的决定系数分别为0.992、0.974。由此可见,用近红外光谱技术鉴别蜂蜜中是否添加饴糖是可行的,在实际操作中可以采用近红外光谱法快速定性判别蜂蜜中是否含有饴糖,也可根据化学计量法确定饴糖的含量,为蜂蜜打假提供依据。 相似文献
16.
低聚异麦芽糖性质、功能、生产和应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
低聚异麦芽糖是一种集营养、保健、疗效于一体功能性低聚糖,在食品、医药、饲料等行业有着广泛应用;该文对低聚异麦芽糖性质、功能、生产及应用进行综述。 相似文献
17.
Some amylases can delay bread staling and/or starch (amylopectin) retrogradation, but the molecular basis of this effect remains little understood. In order to increase our insight in these aspects of amylase functionality, several amylases were added in a pure wheat-starch-containing model system and subjected to a heating step corresponding to that in the baking phase in bread making. Next, the effects of the limited amylolytic degradation on the rapid visco analyser (RVA) rheological properties of starch were studied and the accompanying changes in the amylopectin molecular properties (such as chain length distribution) investigated. The different amylases clearly affected the molecular structure of amylopectin to a different extent, which could be related to their mode of action and the enzyme activity levels added. Bacillus subtilis and Aspergillus oryzae α-amylases had only a limited impact on the side chain distribution of the amylopectin molecules, presumably due to their preferential hydrolysis of internal chain segments and the low enzyme activity added in the RVA. In contrast, porcine pancreatic α-amylase and Bacillus stearothermophilus maltogenic α-amylase, both with higher degree of multiple attack and used at higher enzyme activity levels, had a marked influence on the amylopectin molecular structure. More in particular, under the test conditions, the maltogenic α-amylase reduced the average chain length of the outer chains by 50%. Presumably, this will affect amylopectin retrogradation to a large extent. The results contribute to a better understanding of amylase functionality in starchy foods. 相似文献
18.
不同氮量与氮源下烤烟淀粉酶和转化酶活性动态变化 总被引:44,自引:3,他引:44
研究结果表明,在烟叶生长成熟过程中,烟叶中淀粉酶活性变化呈双峰曲线,峰值分别出现在叶片功能盛期和成熟期。在烟叶成熟期以前淀粉酶活性与施氮量呈正相关,成熟期则呈负相关。转化酶活性在叶片功能盛期后逐渐降低,随着施氮水平的提高,转化酶活性提高。 相似文献
19.
酶制剂制备马铃薯高麦芽糖浆的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以马铃薯淀粉为原料,利用酶制剂进行了制备高麦芽糖浆的研究,摸清了马铃薯高麦芽糖浆的工艺条件和参数,得出了马铃薯可作为淀粉糖食品开发的理论依据。 相似文献
20.
啤酒玉米糖浆在国内外逐渐受到重视,具有广阔的发展空间。对啤酒玉米糖浆的应用情况及生产技术进行了综合分析,同时对啤酒糖浆未来的应用作出了展望。 相似文献