共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
以新鲜米糠为原料贮藏0、1、3、5、10 d得到不同酸败程度的米糠,稳定化和脱脂后制备米糠可溶性膳食纤维,研究米糠贮藏时间对米糠可溶性膳食纤维抗氧化性质的影响。结果表明:随着新鲜米糠贮藏时间的延长,米糠可溶性膳食纤维的还原能力、金属离子螯合能力和清除ABTS~+·、DPPH·、·OH、O_2~-·能力均先上升后下降;米糠可溶性膳食纤维还原能力、金属离子螯合能力和清除ABTS~+·、DPPH·、·OH在新鲜米糠贮藏5 d时达到最大值,分别为0.943(OD_(700))、35.16%、32.28%、73.51%和13.83%,米糠可溶性膳食纤维清除O_2~-·能力在新鲜米糠贮藏1 d达到最大值,为60.58%。 相似文献
2.
采用不同微波方式处理米糠,通过常温贮存试验观察其油脂酸值的变化。结果表明:不同来源的米糠其油脂酸值上升的趋势不同,可能与米糠中酶的活性有关;第1阶段贮存试验中,米糠1#开始2 d内油脂酸值(KOH)增加了3.89 mg/g,米糠3#油脂酸值(KOH)增加了17.4 mg/g,而经微波处理后米糠1#开始5 d内油脂酸值(KOH)仅增加了0.69 mg/g;在第2阶段贮存试验中,未经处理的米糠4#在贮存98 d内油脂酸值(KOH)增加了104.56 mg/g,而经微波处理7的米糠4#油脂酸值(KOH)仅增加了11.97 mg/g,微波处理4的米糠4#油脂酸值(KOH)增加了34.85 mg/g;比较表明微波处理能较好地稳定米糠。 相似文献
3.
以不同贮藏时间的米糠为原料,研究米糠挤压稳定化处理对米糠毛油品质的影响。结果表明:相比米糠未稳定化制备的米糠毛油,米糠挤压稳定化处理增加米糠毛油的酸值和过氧化值;随着米糠贮藏时间的延长,米糠挤压稳定化处理与未稳定化处理制备米糠毛油酸值和过氧化值相差幅度增加;米糠挤压稳定化处理对米糠毛油的脂肪酸组成影响较小,仅亚麻酸含量显著下降,米糠挤压稳定化处理对米糠毛油碘值和皂化值没有显著影响;米糠挤压稳定化处理显著降低米糠毛油磷脂、水分及挥发物含量,随着米糠贮藏时间的延长,米糠挤压稳定化处理与未稳定化处理制备米糠毛油磷脂含量相差幅度增大;此外,米糠挤压稳定化处理可显著提高米糠毛油谷维素含量。 相似文献
4.
通过对室温通风(18±2)℃及高温高湿(温度50℃,70%湿度)储存的米糠粗脂肪、粗蛋白含量及制备的米糠浸出毛油酸值、过氧化值、色泽等指标的测定,分析研究储存条件对米糠及米糠毛油品质的影响,并通过吸附脱色试验,研究储存条件对其浸出毛油脱色难易程度的影响。结果表明:两种储存条件均会使米糠的粗脂肪含量降低、粗蛋白含量升高;随储存时间的延长,室温通风储存下米糠浸出毛油色泽变化不大,过氧化值呈波动小幅增长,储存10 d的米糠制备的米糠毛油经脱色后色泽接近米糠油国标二级标准;然而米糠经高温高湿储存6 d后,因发热霉变和严重酸败,其浸出毛油酸值大幅度升高,过氧化值降低,毛油色泽呈黑棕色,并有难闻的霉变味,对其进行吸附脱色时活性白土用量达到油质量的13%仍难将其色泽脱除,达不到米糠油国标四级色泽的指标要求。 相似文献
5.
酶法水解脱脂米糠蛋白抗氧化性质研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
以脱脂米糠为原料,采用碱性蛋白酶、酸性蛋白酶和中性蛋白酶酶解制备米糠蛋白,并将制备酶解液与抗坏血酸在超氧阴离子自由基(O2-.)清除率、羟自由基(.OH)清除率、H2O2清除能力及还原能力等方面进行比较,研究米糠蛋白抗氧化活性。结果表明,米糠蛋白具有较强抗氧化活性,虽效果不如抗坏血酸;但对超氧阴离子自由基(O2-.)(最高为98.41%)、羟自由基(.OH)(最高达97.04%)及H2O2均有不同程度清除作用,并具有一定还原能力;且抗氧化能力与添加量存在一定量效关系,其中还出现有促氧化特殊现象。 相似文献
6.
通过碱性蛋白酶酶解脱脂米糠蛋白制得脱脂米糠抗氧化肽(DRBAP),用DEAE-52、SephadexG-15纯化DRBAP,薄层层析鉴定其纯度。通过亚油酸体系中抗氧化能力、自由基捕获能力、金属离子螯合力等不同的实验体系研究其纯化组分的体外抗氧化活性,同时分析了其氨基酸组分和分子量分布情况。结果表明,分离纯化得到抗氧化活性较高的组分G4,较纯化前的DRBAP其对铁离子的螯合率提高了近11%,对DPPH自由基、·OH、O2-·清除率依次提高了20%、9%、16%,在亚油酸体系中吸光值下降了0.7,其主要氨基酸成分为Asp、Glu、Leu、Phe、Arg、Pro,相对分子质量小于1000u的比例达到90.83%,分子量小于500u的达到14.38%。 相似文献
7.
研究了酶法协同超声波处理对米糠多糖提取的影响,利用响应面法对米糠多糖提取工艺进行了优化,并探讨了米糠多糖的抗氧化活性。结果表明,纤维素酶与中性蛋白酶复配使用(质量比1∶1)以及超声波处理有利于米糠多糖的提取。提取米糠多糖的最佳条件为:复合酶加量3.1 mg/m L,酶解时间2 h,超声功率198 W,超声时间20 min,料液比1∶30,提取时间3.2 h,提取温度60℃;在此条件下米糠多糖得率达到5.3%。米糠多糖具有较强的还原力和一定的抗油脂氧化活性,对DPPH自由基、羟基自由基均表现出较好的清除能力。 相似文献
8.
9.
为解决富硒米糠蛋白提取率低、提取时间长及提取后功能特性下降等问题,以脱脂富硒米糠粉为原料,通过单因素试验和正交试验对超声-微波协同提取富硒米糠蛋白的工艺进行优化,通过与超声辅助法、微波辅助法和碱提法比较,探究该提取方法对富硒米糠蛋白的提取效果、抗氧化活性以及提取后米糠颗粒表面形貌变化的影响。结果表明,超声-微波协同提取富硒米糠蛋白的最佳工艺条件为超声功率600 W、微波功率500 W、提取时间20 min、料液比1∶40,在此条件下富硒米糠蛋白的提取率为86.94%,与超声辅助法、微波辅助法、碱提法相比富硒米糠蛋白提取率分别提高了40.96%、48.00%、53.50%,并且提取的富硒米糠蛋白抗氧化能力和硒含量更高。扫描电镜结果显示,超声-微波协同提取后米糠颗粒表面疏松卷曲,完整皮层结构消失,说明超声-微波协同能通过强烈破坏米糠颗粒结构增加富硒米糠蛋白的提取率,并提高其抗氧化活性。综上,超声-微波协同提取技术能够促进富硒米糠蛋白的提取并提高其抗氧化活性。 相似文献
10.
11.
为获得具有较高抗氧化活性的燕麦麸油,选用正己烷和乙醇为浸提溶剂,考察溶剂配比、液料比、提取时间和提取温度对燕麦麸油得率和抗氧化活性的影响。试验结果表明,燕麦麸油的最佳浸提工艺条件为正己烷乙醇=11(V/V),液料比81(V/m),提取时间2h,提取温度50℃;该条件下燕麦麸油的得率为7.08%,燕麦麸油对DPPH自由基清除的IC50值为1.347mg/mL,其中主要的抗氧化活性物质酚类物质、生育酚(VE)、甾醇的含量分别为(1 297.94±4.04)mg/kg,(73.15±2.76)mg/kg和(516.20±5.69)mg/100g;GC—MS结果显示燕麦麸油主要含有棕榈酸、油酸、亚油酸等8种脂肪酸,其中不饱和脂肪酸占总脂肪酸的79.35%,多不饱和脂肪酸(主要是亚油酸)占34.87%。 相似文献
12.
13.
This study was carried out to investigate the antioxidant activities and phenolic compounds of pigmented rice (black, red, and green rice) and brown rice brans. Antioxidant activity was determined by using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical assay, 2,2-azino-bis-(3-ethylenebenzothiozoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) radical cation assay, reducing power, and chelating ability. Phenolic compounds were measured by using HPLC. Pigmented rice brans were extracted by using aqueous mixtures of acetone, ethanol, and methanol to determine the most effective extraction solvent. Of all solvents examined, extract from 40:60 acetone-water mixtures (v/v) provided the highest DPPH radical assay as well as the highest total phenolic and flavonoid content. We finally selected 40% acetone as an extraction solvent for antioxidant study of pigmented rice bran. Antioxidant activities of 40% acetone extracts of pigmented rice bran, measured in the range of 0 to 1500 μg/mL. At 500 μg/mL concentration, red rice bran, which had the highest total phenolic (259.5 μg/mg) and total flavonoid (187.4 μg/mg) contents, showed the highest antioxidant activity: 83.6%, 71.5%, 1.2%, and 16.4% for DPPH radical assay, ABTS radical cation assay, reducing power, and chelating ability, respectively. Red rice bran showed a lower EC(50) value (112.6 μg/mL) than that of butylated hydroxytoluene (144.5 μg/mL) from the DPPH radical assay. The major phenolic acids of red rice bran were ferulic, vanillic and p-coumaric acids. The results indicated pigmented rice bran might be used as a natural antioxidant. PRACTICAL APPLICATION: The present study revealed black and red rice bran shows high antioxidant activities and they contain high amount of phenolic compounds. Indeed, black and red rice bran could be better raw materials for manufacturing the food with high antioxidant activity. 相似文献
14.
米糠深加工技术的分析与评价(Ⅰ)--米糠制油及脱脂米糠的利用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
米糠富含脂质、蛋白质、矿物质、维生素等多种营养物质,是一种具有很大潜力的食品资源、化工原料和药物原料.对米糠制油技术及脱脂米糠的利用技术进行了综合性评述,为米糠的综合开发利用提供参考. 相似文献
15.
米糠发酵过程中脂肪酸组分及含量变化的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以新鲜米糠为原料,以料水比1:9(w:v)配成培养基,接入红曲(Monascus anka)M180和木耳(Auricularia auricular)A900,在30℃、200r/min摇床培养,培养时间分别为4d和7d。利用气相色谱法,对米糠发酵过程中脂肪酸组分及含量的变化进行分析。结果显示,米糠中主要脂肪酸为C16:0、C18:1、C18:2,占总脂肪酸的95.05%,C16:1、C18:1、C18:2等不饱和脂肪酸占总脂肪酸的80.09%,在红曲和木耳发酵过程中,脂肪酸含量一直呈下降趋势,总脂肪酸含量由最初的200.75mg/g分别下降至68.35mg/g和79.95mg/g,红曲M180比木耳A900利用脂肪酸速度快。发酵结束后,红曲发酵米糠和木耳发酵米糠中不饱和脂肪酸占总脂肪酸的比例分别为83.76%和80.84%,与发酵前相比,没有得到明显提高。利用红曲和木耳发酵米糠不能达到富集不饱和脂肪酸的目的,但可作为除去米糠中脂肪,抑制酸败的潜在途径。 相似文献
16.
17.
为完善米糠油掺伪的定量检测系统,采用恒温毛细管气相色谱法建立了米糠油指纹图谱,对米糠油进行模拟掺伪,建立了米糠油中廉价油脂掺伪量与特征脂肪酸含量的一元线性模型。结果表明:掺伪棕榈油最佳线性模型为YC16∶0=16.719X+18.722(R2=0.993 7);掺伪菜籽油最佳线性模型为YC22∶1=0.158 2X+0.350 7(R2=0.991 0),菜籽油掺伪量2%以上适用;掺伪棉籽油最佳线性模型为YC14∶0=0.004X+0.316 8(R2=0.981 3),棉籽油掺伪量17%以上适用;掺伪大豆油最佳线性模型为YC18∶3=0.090 6X+2.456 4(R2=0.992 5),大豆油掺伪量24%以上适用。 相似文献
18.
Evaluation of antioxidant activities and phenolic subtype contents of ethanolic bran extracts of Thai pigmented rice varieties through chemical and cellular assays
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Worawat Surarit Chalerm Jansom Nusiri Lerdvuthisopon Supranee Kongkham Pintusorn Hansakul 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2015,50(4):990-998
This study revealed that the ethanolic bran extracts of 11 Thai pigmented (red and purple) and 2 nonpigmented rice varieties exerted scavenging activity against DPPH and ABTS radicals and ROS in HL‐60 cells in the following order: red > purple > nonpigmented rice. These rice extracts also showed the same order of phenolic and flavonoid contents, which were strongly correlated with their scavenging activity. Phenolic subtype analysis further indicated that proanthocyanidins as well as anthocyanins and protocatechuic acid contributed directly to antioxidant capacity in red and purple rice bran, respectively. In contrast, these pigmented rice bran extracts possessed moderate chelating activity partly attributed to their contents of phenolics and flavonoids, especially proanthocyanidins in red rice bran. Moreover, rice bran extracts significantly restored SOD and CAT activities in oxidative stress‐induced A549 cells. This study provides new insights on the intracellular potent antioxidant capacity of pigmented rice bran extracts in the cell‐based systems. 相似文献
19.
20.
Radha Renuka Devi Ananthasankaran Jayalekshmy & Chaml Arumughan 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2008,43(5):878-885
Defatted rice bran (DRB) is the byproduct of rice bran oil extraction. On HPLC analysis, methanolic extracts prepared from DRB was found to contain oryzanols (OYL), tocols and ferulic acid (FA). Solvent fractionation was employed to prepare extracts enriched with beneficial phytochemicals from crude methanolic extract (CME). The antioxidant potential of DRB extracts and their phytochemical constituents in emulsified media were evaluated by linoleic acid emulsion system and β‐carotene bleaching test. In linoleic acid model, the activity indexed as percent inhibition values followed the order TBHQ (83.9) > BHT (60.1) > AE‐PP = AE‐LP = OYL = tricin (51.7) > Tmix (48.0) > FA (44.1) > AE (36.0) > CME (29.9) > sterol (22.8) with inhibition percentages at 200 ppm levels given in parentheses. The order for the β‐carotene model was TBHQ (75.2) > BHT (54.1) > OYL = tricin = AE‐LP = AE‐PP (47.2) > Tmix (43.9) > FA (41.0) > AE (29.9) > CME (25.1) > sterol (20.1), with inhibition percentages at 200 ppm levels given in parentheses. The results demonstrated that DRB extracts could be used as antioxidant substitutes in heterogeneous food matrix and could also be used in protecting both linoleic acid and β‐carotene against oxidation. The increase in activity with purification might be due to enhanced levels of antioxidants in purified extracts as compared to CME. 相似文献