一种两段式FBG应变和温度同步测量的实现

为解决光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)的应变和温度交叉敏感性问题,本文基于FBG纤芯有效折射率与纤芯半径的良好相关性,提出一种半腐蚀FBG的新颖结构。即一根FBG被分成等长两部分,用HF酸腐蚀其1/2区域直到纤芯半径。采用传输矩阵法和纤芯基模有效折射率的色散方程对两段式FBG建模,利用Mathcad 15计算软件进行数值仿真和模拟。仿真结果表明,FBG反射峰发生分裂,即一个反射峰分裂为两个,且当纤芯半径变小时,腐蚀段FBG谐振波长蓝移,而未腐蚀段FBG谐振波长基本不变;纤芯半径越小,两段FBG谐振波长的间距越大。实验结果表明,实现了应变和温度的同步测量,得到应变和温度的传感精度分别为7.2με和1.1℃。     

一种同时测量温度和压力的FBG传感器

报道了一种能同时测量温度和压力的FBG(光纤布拉格光栅)传感器,这是将单个FBG的一部分(约为整个光栅的一半)牢固地粘在开口环上所形成的FBG传感器。当对开口环升高温度和施加压力时,能够利用单个FBG实现对温度和压力的同时测量。实验结果表明,在温度22～82℃及压力0～10N范围内,温度和压力的响应具有良好的线性。     

FBG高温传感器及其测量性能研究

在分析了不同涂覆层FBG耐高温性能的 基础上,提出了一种具有良好精度和重复性的 FBG高温传感器,并对其封装结 构和温度测量性能进行了试验研究。 根据FBG的状态不同,设计和研究了FBG为自由状态和粘贴状态两种传感器封装结构, 选择适于高温监测的聚酰亚胺FBG进行退火优化并对其封装处理。研究结果表明:不同 封装结构对传感器测温性能具有较大的影响,FBG处于自由状态下的一次线性拟合度为 0.999优于粘贴状态,采用该封装结构的FBG 高温传感器精度达到了±0.5 ℃,适用于高温检测。     

FBG sensing temperature characteristic and application in oil/gas down-hole measurement

Fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) have been used to sense numerous parameters such as strain, temperature, and pressure. Cost-effective multipoint measurements have been achieved by connecting FBGs in parallel, serial, and other topologies as well as by using spatial, wavelength, and time-domain multiplexing techniques. This paper presents a method of measuring temperature of the oil/gas down-hole. Detailed contents include the basic theory and characteristics of fiber gratings, analysis of the sensing mechanism of fiber-optic gratings, and the cross-sensitivity effect between temperature and strain; the method of making the light-source of the fiber-optic gratings and the technology of measuring wavelength shift, building an experimental system of the temperature measurement, and dealing with the experimental data. The paper makes a comparison of several kinds of FBG sensing systems used in oil/gas down-hole to measure temperature and the analysis of the experimental results of building the temperature measurement experimental sys-tem. It demonstrates that the fiber-optic grating sensing method is the best choice in all methods of measuring temperature in oil/gas down-hole, which has a brilliant applied prospect.     

A novel wide measuring range FBG displacement sensor with variable measurement precision based on helical bevel gear

The goal of Optoelectronics Letters is to rapidly report original,new and important results in the fields of photonics and optoelec-tronics in English,to advance the international academic exchanges.Optoelectronics Letters pays a particularly attention to the cross topics between photonics and electronics.The scope of Optoelectronics Letters is as follows:Novel OEdevices and applications;New materials and functional components;Nano-structures and OE integration;Nano-quantum optoelectronics;     

Simultaneous temperature and lateral force measurement using simple arc-shaped FBG sensor module

An arc-shaped fibre Bragg grating (FBG) sensor module, containing a pair of FBGs is constructed, which enables simultaneous temperature and lateral force measurements. Experimental study of a module, with such a structure, shows good agreement with theoretical analysis     

基于靶式和悬臂梁的FBG流量/温度同时测量研究

提出一种基于靶式结构和悬臂梁结合的新型流量/温度同时测量的光纤Bragg光栅(FBG)传感器。当流体流过传感器,流速的变化引起圆形靶产生应变,应变传递到等强度悬臂梁1上,进而引起粘贴其上的FBG1波长发生改变,而粘贴在悬臂梁2上的FBG2波长不发生改变;流体温度发生变化会引起FBG1、FBG2波长同时发生改变,且波长改变相同;通过测量两光栅的波长,得到流体的流量和温度。在水和蓖麻油实验得到:传感器的流量测量范围分别是400～2200cm3/s和700～1800cm3/s,温度测量范围是0～100℃。     

FBG嵌入型光纤Sagnac环的窄道空间微流速和温度测量系统

提出了一种光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)嵌入型光纤Sagna c环的窄道空间微流速和温度测量系统,其由传统光纤Sagnac环和嵌入光纤Sagnac环中的FBG 组成。光纤Sagnac环中的保偏光纤(PMF)受到的侧压 力会随着微流体流速的不同而发生变化,通过监测光纤Sagnac输出干涉峰的漂移实现对微 流速的测量。此外,嵌入光纤Sagnac环中的FBG对温度有较高的响应灵敏度,可以实现环 境温度的监测。实 验过程中,用毛细管模拟窄道空间,将光纤Sagnac环中的PMF置于毛细管内部,用 微流泵获得一定范 围的微流速。实验结果表明,当微流体的微流速在0～450μm/min范 围内变化时,光纤Sagnac环输出的干涉谱 向短波方向漂移;由监测波长1522.47544.64nm处的谐振峰可知,测量的微流速平均灵敏 度分别为 5.59pm/(μm/min);实时监测环境温 度的结果表明,在20～45℃范围内,FBG的温 度灵敏度为9.74pm/℃。本文传感器具有测量范围大、灵敏度高、结 构简单和成本低等优点,特别适用于微通道如生物血管等方面。     

自适应峰值匹配法在风速测量中的应用

介绍了超声波时差法测量风矢量的基本原理,利用测量回波信号起点求得风速。通过分析传统的时差检测方法在风速测量系统中的缺陷,提出了一种基于幅值特征提取的快速自适应波形匹配法,来克服传统方法带来的较大误差。在无风状态下,以两路波形上升段几个连续对应峰值点比例作模板,将实测回波信号所得峰值比例与模板匹配,找到正确的波形峰值对应关系,从而准确测量两波形时差。通过仿真实验测试,此法效果良好,运算速度快,克服了数据量较大时互相关法计算量大的缺点,同时计算准确性大大提高,规避了单阈值法错判的情况,结合插值法测速精度可达0.1 m/s。     

基于双光纤光栅温度压力同时区分测量的研究

提出了一种基于薄壁圆柱壳体的压力温度同时区分测量的光纤Bragg光栅(FBG)传感器结构。将双FBG沿着轴向分别粘贴在壁厚度不均匀的柱体外表面,由于两个FBG受到温度影响而引起的波长漂移量是相同的,这时两光栅Bragg波长漂移量之差就完全取决于压力,从而实现对压力温度的区分测量。实验测得,在0～7MPa内传感器的压力响应灵敏度为0.073nm/MPa,在22.6～112.6℃内的温度灵敏度为0.037nm/℃,分别是裸FBG的24倍和3.7倍。结果也表明,这种传感器具有良好的线性度与可重复性。     

A novel ZCZVT forward converter with synchronous rectification

A novel zero-current-zero-voltage transition (ZCZVT) forward converter with synchronous rectification (SR) is presented in this paper. The proposed converter is operating at 300kHz and processes the features of both zero-voltage transition (ZVT) at turn on and zero-current transition (ZCT) at turn off for the main switch. The auxiliary switch also achieves zero-current switching (ZCS). The flux of transformer can be reset without tertiary winding. The steady-state analysis and design considerations are investigated in detail in this work. Moreover, a self-driven synchronous rectification is also added to the ZCZVT forward converter to reduce the conduction losses of the output rectifier. For 48-V input and 12-V 100-W output, a prototype of the proposed converter for 300-kHz switching is built to verify the theoretical analysis. Finally, the power losses are well estimated. The overall efficiency of the proposed converter is achieved at 89% at full load.     

一种基于FBG和LPG的温控报警模型

文章依据FBG温度传感的原理以及LPG滤波技术,提出了一种新的光纤光栅温度报警模型.用MATLAB对系统所采用的方法进行了模拟,结果表明该系统能满足温度报警的要求.     

A novel fast and versatile temperature measurement system for LDMOS transistors

This paper describes a fast and versatile system developed to measure indirectly the junction temperature of LDMOS transistors which can be easily adapted to other kind of devices. The system takes less than 20us to make the measurement, and the polarization for the self-heating of the device is user-selectable for the time and for the value of biasing. Furthermore, the system can be integrated with other stress system and be used to monitor the temperature of the device under test, in order to control an otherwise uncontrollable increase of device temperature.     

一种基于分布式反馈激光器的FBG高速解调系统

采用分布式反馈(DFB)激光器,其电流驱动 信号为100kHz正弦波,同时配合 100kHz方波进行中断控制,在20～150mA驱动电流输出100kHz、1nm光谱范围 的波长扫描光。 激光器结合光环形器、光电管等光器件,配合信号采集与处理部分组成高速光纤布拉格光栅 (FBG)解调系统。实验 验证,本系统具有FBG波长信号静态、动态解调能力。在温度静态实验,解调系统 线性度为0.99921、 精度约为8pm。在2kHz、4kHz动态振动实验中,解调系统具有良好的响应度和精确度,并 可分析50kHz 以内的频谱信息。本文的FBG解调系统,结构简单,成本低,可用于FBG 100k Hz的高速解调,不受外界环境和光强扰动的干扰,稳定性高。     

新型耐高温FBG传感系统研究

为解决传统的高温传感器不能满足对电解Al槽温等高温环境的实时在线测量问题,提出了基于波长调制的光纤Bragg光栅（FBG）高温传感系统,设计了一种新型封装结构的耐高温FBG传感头,具有体积小、灵敏度高和线性度好等特点;采用了基于InGaAs图像传感器衍射解调技术对光反射波长进行解调,缩短了系统的响应时间,提高了测量精度...     

A nonlinear speed observer for permanent-magnet synchronous motors

The application of vector control techniques in AC motor drives demands accurate position and velocity feedback information for the current control and servo control loops. The authors describe a speed observer system suitable for use with permanent magnet synchronous motors as a software transducer. The observer is developed from the dq model of the machine. Design considerations for the observer are discussed. The nonlinearities in the machine model present a problem to the observer design, so a state detection technique is used to achieve global stability and consistent convergence of the observer system. The simulations show that the performance of the observer is robust against noise and parameter uncertainties     

一种温度自补偿的高灵敏度光纤光栅应变传感器

针对光纤光栅(FBG)应变传感器对应变和温度同时 敏感的问题,基于FBG传感原理以及环形结构受力变形特点,提出了 一种圆环式的FBG应变传感器,并进行了理论分析和传感器性能实验。传感器的 敏感结构是圆环,通过将 光栅粘贴在圆环竖向和横向直径方向,实现对被监测对象表面的应变监测。实验结果表明, 传感器的应变灵敏度为 3.76pm/με,线性相关度可达0.999 9,且 温度影响几乎被消除,可适用于受温度影响和精度要求较高的场所,尤其是 冶金铸造起重机的 监测。     

避免温度交叉敏感的FBG非接触式磁耦合位移传感器

为了满足立式辊磨机磨盘与磨辊间的位移监测 需求,设计了 一种新型的可进行温度补偿并能提高测量精度的非接触式磁耦合光纤Bragg光栅(FBG)位移传 感器,完成了相关理论分析和 标定实验。测试结果表明:本文传感器的量程范围是1～12mm,位移 测量分辨率为1μm,重复性误差为2.6%, 回程误差为0.98%FS。未进行温度补偿前,温度对位移的影响为28.10pm/℃;温度补偿后, 温度对位移的影响为0.88pm/℃。本文研制的传感器可用于工程中非 接触条件下的位移测量。     

Simultaneous sensing of displacement and temperature with a single FBG

A novel fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensor with simultaneous sensing of displacement and temperature is presented. The FBG is affixed on the cantilever inclinedly. The midpoint of FBG exactly coincides with the zero strain layer of a rectangular beam. The vertical displacement can be measured by the broadened bandwidth of FBG as the bandwidth is insensitive to temperature, while the temperature can be measured by the center wavelength shift as the wavelength shift is insensitive to vertical displacement. With 0.1 nm spectral resolution of the analyzer, sensitivities of bandwidth-displacement and center wavelength-temperature are 0.48 nm/mm and 0.05 nm/°C, resolutions are 0.2 mm and 2.0 °C, and sensing ranges of displacement and temperature are up to 8.5 mm and 45°C respectively. Experimental results match theoretical analyses very well.