原位插层聚合尼龙6/超分散有机蒙脱土剥离型纳米复合材料的结构和性能

采用原位插层聚合法制备了尼龙6/蒙脱土剥离型纳米复合材料,讨论了超分散有机蒙脱土的用量对复合材料性能的影响,用动态力学分析(DMA)、X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和透射电镜(TEM)等手段研究了纳米复合材料的结构和性能。结果表明,有机蒙脱土加入量为3%(质量分数,下同)时,复合材料综合性能最佳;有机蒙脱土的加入大大提高了尼龙6的综合性能,并提高了尼龙6的储能模量和玻璃化温度。有机蒙脱土在尼龙6基体中有良好的分散性和相容性,蒙脱土片层被完全剥离,在尼龙6基体中实现了纳米级分散。     

蒙脱土改性尼龙6性能的研究

采用熔融插层法,通过双螺杆熔融挤出制备尼龙6(PA6)/蒙脱土(MMT)纳米复合材料,测定其拉伸强度和模量、弯曲强度和模量、冲击强度等性能.结果表明,当复合材料中蒙脱土质量分数为2%时得到的PA6/MMT复合材料综合力学性能最佳.     

熔融插层法制备PET/蒙脱土纳米复合材料及其性能的研究

采用熔融插层法制备PET/蒙脱土纳米复合材料.对制备的PET/蒙脱土纳米复合材料进行表征和研究,通过XRD分析了PET基体中蒙脱土片层的插层情况,发现达到预期效果;试验数据表明:有机蒙脱土使复合材料的拉伸强度和弯曲强度下降,拉伸模量和弯曲模量上升;随着有机蒙脱土含量的增加,复合材料的阻隔性能得到提高.     

共插层剂改性蒙脱土制备尼龙1010/蒙脱土纳米复合材料

以间甲酚(MC)、尼龙66盐(NS)分别与十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)共插层改性蒙脱土，制备了尼龙1010／蒙脱土纳米复合材料。TG和WAXD实验结果表明，采用共插层剂改性的蒙脱土的片层间距显著增大，且热分解温度较高；蒙脱土的引入改善了尼龙1010的拉伸性能、弯曲性能和热变形温度，冲击韧性基本保持；蒙脱土的加入可能改变了尼龙1010的结晶结构，且使尼龙1010的结晶温度升高。共插层剂两组分所起的作用不同，CTAB的插入有利于蒙脱土片层间距的扩开，MC和NS则起到了界面相容剂的作用．有利于基体树脂与蒙脱土片层的复合。     

MC尼龙蒙脱土纳米复合材料的制备与表征

在超声条件下以KH550硅烷偶联剂插层蒙脱土,采用阴离子聚合反应制备MC尼龙蒙脱土纳米复合材料(MMT/PA),并对改性蒙脱土和纳米复合材料的结构进行表征与性能测试。结果表明,在超声分散条件下KH-550硅烷偶联剂进入蒙脱土的片层间,增大层间距;聚合过程中己内酰胺进入蒙脱土的片层间,实现蒙脱土与己内酰胺的键性结合,并使得最终尼龙分子插层进入蒙脱土的片层间形成纳米复合材料。蒙脱土以部分剥离的多片层聚集体均匀地分散在尼龙基体中,起到增强增韧作用,当蒙脱土含量在3%左右时纳米复合材料的力学性能达到最优。     

尼龙1010/蒙脱土纳米复合材料的合成与表征

通过插层聚合制备了尼龙1010／蒙脱土纳米复合材料，测试了材料的力学性能，耐溶剂性，并通过SEM，WAXD，DSC等分析手段，研究了蒙脱土在聚合物基体中的分散情况及聚合物的结晶行为。实验结果表明，通过单体插层聚合方法所制得的复合物，其性能较尼龙1010有较大提高，蒙脱土在聚合物中基本达到了纳米级分散。     

St-PMI-AN/蒙脱土纳米复合材料的制备与性能

采用乳液插层聚合的方法制备了苯乙烯（St）-N-苯基马来酰亚胺（PMI）-丙烯腈（AN）/蒙脱土纳米复合材料,并对复合材料的结构、热性能及力学性能进行了表征.结果表明,与蒙脱土插层复合后,复合材料的综合性能有很大提高.采用未经有机化处理的蒙脱土（MMT）制备St-PMI-AN/MMT纳米复合材料,制备工艺比采用有机化蒙脱土（OMMT）简单,而且得到的复合材料的综合性能与St-PMI-AN/OMMT相当,甚至其冲击强度略高.     

有机蒙脱土与白炭黑复合填充三元乙丙橡胶性能研究

采用溶液插层法分别制备了含乙烯基的有机蒙脱土(VMMT)和不含乙烯基的有机蒙脱土(OMMT),并通过与三元乙丙橡胶(EPDM)机械共混方法制备了VMMT/EPDM、OMMT/EPDM两种纳米复合材料,对复合材料的力学性能和气体阻隔性能进行了研究。实验发现:当添加相同份数有机蒙脱土时,VMMT/EPDM复合材料的力学性能和气体阻隔性能优于OMMT/EPDM复合材料;当有机蒙脱土添加量为5份时,OMMT/EPDM的拉伸强度提高了60%、100%伸长模量提高了68%,N2透气率降低了29%;当有机蒙脱土添加量为7份时,VMMT/EPDM的拉伸强度提高了99%、100%伸长模量提高了157%、N2透气率降低了52%。结果表明:通过含乙烯基官能团的有机插层剂改性后,有机蒙脱土/EPDM纳米复合材料的力学性能和气体阻隔性能显著提高。     

无卤阻燃尼龙66/蒙脱土纳米复合材料的制备及性能研究

选用有机插层剂对蒙脱土(MMT)进行有机化处理后,使用熔融插层法制备了无卤阻燃尼龙66/有机蒙脱土(OMMT)纳米复合材料,测试了其力学性能及阻燃性能.结果表明,有机蒙脱土和少量纳米SiO2的加入能够提高材料的力学性能,当SiO2加入量为2%、蒙脱土含量为3%时,材料的冲击性能相对提高了19%,拉伸与弯曲性能也有所提高;当OMMT:SiO2为3:2,APP:MA为5:4,ZnO:APP比值为1.5:10时,材料的极限氧指数较纯聚合物提高了33.3%.     

苯乙烯-N苯基马来酰亚胺共聚物/蒙脱土纳米复合材料的制备与表征

分别使用无机蒙脱土和有机蒙脱土用乳液插层的方法制备了苯乙烯-N苯基马来酰亚胺共聚物／蒙脱土纳米复合材料，并用FT-IR、XRD、DSC、TGA对其进行了表征。结果表明，两种蒙脱土在St-NP-MI共聚物基体中，均已达到纳米分散，而且复合材料的热稳定性较纯St-NPMI共聚物有很大提高，尤其是有机蒙脱土纳米复合材料，其Ta提高60℃以上。     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

Brainstorming for ISO Strategy 2016-2020

正Responding to ISO’s appeal for survey for the to-be-developed ISO Strategy Plan for 2016-2020,SAC hosted a special workshop over the needs and comments of various fi elds on June 8 in Beijing.The workshop was attended by ISO President-elect and Ansteel General Manager Zhang Xiaogang,SAC Vice-Administrator Yu Xinli,and 30 experts from     

CNAS Passes APLAC's PTP Review

正The review group of Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation(APLAC)carried out a 4-day peer review of the proficiency testing provider(PTP)for China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment(CNAS)from July 28 to 31,2014.CNAS passed the PTP review with excellent performance.Two senior peer reviewers of APLAC made a comprehensive,rigorous and detailed review of CNAS’s PTP accreditation activities,and made the on-spot inspection of the review groups in Shanghai and Shenzhen respectively.     

新闻(英文)

正China and Greece Sign the Standardization Cooperation Agreement Witnessed by Chinese Premier Li Keqiang and Greek Prime Minister Antonis Samaras,AQSIQ Minister Zhi Shuping and ELOT Chairman and Executive Director Angelos Tolkas signed the SAC-ELOT Standardization Cooperation Agreement.The Agreement is one of the critical cooperation documents signed during Li Keqiang’s visit in Greece,encouraging China and Greece to     

Win-Win Cooperation

正The Chinese Premier Li Keqiang's recent trip to the UK has reinforced the China-UK comprehensive strategic partnership;just as the British Prime Minister David Cameron put it,"the relationship is gaining in strength,depth and understanding"after a bucket of business deals being inked worth more than 30 billion US dollars.From the first agreement signing in 2004 to the new agreement of mutual standards recognition and adoption in     

Systematic Approach for Emerging Industry

正A national directory of standards complexes for strategic emerging sectors was recently developed and released jointly by 12governmental departments,namely,SAC,NDRC,MOST,MIIT,MEP,MOA,AQSIQ,State Forest Administration,State Administration of Science and Technology for National Defense,State Oceanic Administration and National Railway Administration.     

Strictest Pollutants Emission Standards

正Four new national standards on air pollutant emission control offi cially issued by the Ministry of Environment Protection(MEP)together with AQSIQ and SAC has been brought into force from July 1,2014.The Emission standard for air pollutants of coal-burning,oil-burning and gasfi red boilers,which is the strictest emission standard historically,will tackle the stubborn pollution problem of boilers and waste incineration in most of China’s regions.     

Instructions to Authors

New Carbon Materials is a bimonthly journal published with the permission of the Ministry of Science and Technology and of the State News and Publication Agency.The journal is sponsored by the Institute of Coal Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,and is published by Science Press.Aims and Scope     

Progress on Standards Copyright Protection

正Recently,National Copyright Administration of China(NCAC)has rewarded 215 organizations and 179 individuals for their outstanding efforts on investigating standards copyright infringement and piracy in 2013.Hua Jianhua,the Deputy-Director of National Standards Copyright Protection Workgroup Office won a third prize of the national individual award.In 2012,SAC set up the national standards copyright protection working group,and developed policies to crack down standards infringement and piracy behaviors and to strengthen standards copyright protection.