粘结NdFeB磁体的制备工艺

利用NdFeB 磁粉、聚酰亚胺制备了粘结NdFeB 磁体。研究了磁粉粒度、偶联剂用量、粘结剂用量、成型压力和粘结剂性能对粘结磁体磁性能及力学性能的影响。实验结果表明,合理的粒度配比(粗∶细为33∶67) 、偶联剂用量(磁粉0. 9 %) 、粘结剂用量(磁粉3. 2 %) 、合适的压力(600 MPa) 以及以聚酰亚胺作为粘结剂,可以获得具有较好磁性能和力学性能的粘结NdFeB 磁体。      

注射成型粘结钕铁硼磁体制造工艺研究

磁体的注射成型是一种高效生产的近净成型技术。详细说明了注射成型粘结钕铁硼磁体用复合粉和磁体的制造工艺及性能测试方法。研究了粘结剂、添加剂的含量以及磁粉装载量对注射成型磁体的加工性能、磁性能及力学性能等的影响规律。并从微观上揭示了其机理。用MQP-B快淬钕铁硼磁粉和尼龙12粘结剂制备出了磁性能Br为0.539 T,Hcb为345.37 k A/m,Hci为681.02 k A/m,(BH)max为47.37 k J/m~3的注射成型钕铁硼磁体。     

磁粉表面改性及粒度对注射成形粘结NdFeB磁体性能的影响

注射成形粘结NdFeB磁体满足了市场时磁体小型化、轻型化及高性能化的要求,因而有着广泛的应用前景。本文研究了磁粉特性对注射成形粘结磁体性能的影响,结果表明：采用硅烷对磁粉进行表面改性,能有效提高NdFeB磁粉的抗氧化性及相应粘结磁体的磁学及力学性能;同时NdFeB磁粉粒径太粗太细均不利于磁体性能的提高 其最佳粒径范围是60～100μm。     

NdFeB/酚醛树脂原位复合材料研究

采用原位聚合法制备了NdFeB/酚醛树脂(PF)母料,并进一步制备了粘结磁体.采用红外分析了NdFeB/PF母料的结构,并用多种方法对粘结磁体的磁性能和力学性能进行了研究.研究表明:在原位制备过程中,PF的聚合倾向于在NdFeB的表面进行,形成PF包覆的NdFeB,NdFeB磁粉进入了PF的生成体系,形成了海岛结构.比较三种工艺制备的磁体综合性能可知,采用NdFeB/PF母料粉料作粘结剂制备的磁体的综合性能最好.     

混杂粘结磁体研究

采用将不同性质的NdFeB磁粉和锶铁氧体磁粉混杂的方法制备粘结磁体,研究了锶铁氧体质量分数对混杂粘结NdFeB/锶铁氧体磁体的磁性能、温度稳定性等的影响规律,并建立了混杂磁体磁能积与锶铁氧体组分之间的经验关系式,实现了混杂磁体性能在一定范围内连续可调.     

Ga对HDDR磁粉热变形磁体磁性能和微观结构的影响

利用HDDR工艺制备出Nd32FebalBGax(x=0.0、0.2%、0.4%、0.6%、0.8%(质量分数))磁粉,并且对HDDR磁粉进行热压/热变形处理制备出全密度各向异性磁体。研究了热变形温度和Ga含量对Nd-Fe-B热变形磁体磁性能的影响,观测了不同Ga含量热变形磁体的微观结构,探讨了微量元素Ga的添加对用HDDR磁粉制备的热变形磁体微观结构和磁性能的影响机制。研究发现,Ga的添加能够明显减小热变形磁体的主相晶粒尺寸,改善磁体的微观织构,并可以同时提高热变形磁体的剩磁和矫顽力。当Ga含量为0.6%(质量分数)时,热变形磁体的磁能积达到最大值228.3kJ/m3。     

高性能三元HDDR NdFeB各向异性材料的制备

对真空HDDR方法制备各向异性NdFeB磁粉的工艺进行了改进，发现通过增加一步缓慢脱氢处理和低温氢气预处理，可使三元NdFeB合金稳定获得较高的综合磁性能。目前在最佳工艺下得到的三元NdFeB各向异性粘结磁体的磁性能为：Br=0.80T,iHc=730kA/m,BHmax=100kJ/m^3。     

不同包覆处理工艺对粘结NdFeB永磁体性能的影响

采用干混、湿混、硅烷 (KH5 5 0 )包覆处理等工艺对快淬NdFeB磁粉进行包覆处理 ,研究了包覆处理前后快淬NdFeB磁粉的抗氧化性 ,并初步研究了用包覆处理前后的快淬NdFeB磁粉制得的粘结NdFeB永磁体的力学性能及磁性能。结果表明 ,湿混及硅烷包覆处理都能提高快淬NdFeB磁粉及磁体的性能 ,而硅烷包覆处理的效果更明显     

粘结NdFeB制备工艺参数的优化研究

采用正交设计法,对粘结NdFeB磁体模压成型的制备工艺参数进行了优化研究.讨论了粒度配比、粘结剂含量、偶联剂含量、成型压力及固化温度对粘结NdFeB磁体磁性能的影响,在此基础上,得出了一套较优的工艺参数.     

粘结NdFeB磁体用预混料的时效性能研究

粘结NdFeB预混料的时效性能是影响制备粘结磁体性能的关键因素.选取一种树脂粘结剂制备预混料,分析了预混料时效对粘结磁体磁性能及力学性能的影响,发现预混料中粘结剂在时效期部分交联固化对制备的粘结磁体磁性能影响较大,而对力学性能影响小,预混料的有效存储期限应由其粘结磁体磁性能降低程度判定.     

Quantitative measurement of the magnetic moment of individual magnetic nanoparticles by magnetic force microscopy

The quantitative measurement of the magnetization of individual magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) using magnetic force microscopy (MFM) is described. Quantitative measurement is realized by calibration of the MFM signal using an MNP reference sample with traceably determined magnetization. A resolution of the magnetic moment of the order of 10(-18) A m(2) under ambient conditions is demonstrated, which is presently limited by the tip's magnetic moment and the noise level of the instrument. The calibration scheme can be applied to practically any magnetic force microscope and tip, thus allowing a wide range of future applications, for example in nanomagnetism and biotechnology.     

磁粘滞行为对永磁材料磁性参数测量结果的影响研究

讨论了磁粘滞行为对永磁材料磁参数测量结果的影响,并具体分析了不同磁场强度和温度下磁粘滞系数的变化情况,结果表明,内禀矫顽力数值随磁场变化率增大而增加。磁粘滞系数与作用磁场的关系曲线呈抛物线形,且峰值出现在内禀矫顽力数值附近。随着温度的升高,磁粘滞系数的增大,样品的磁粘滞效应增强,磁场变化速率对内禀矫顽力测量结果影响增大。     

磁性材料在磁性纸中的应用

介绍了常用磁性材料及其制备方法,综述了细胞腔加填法和原位复合法制备磁性纤维和磁性纸的研究情况,进而对两种方法制备的磁性纸的印刷适应性进行分析。     

In situ observation of magnetic orientation process of feeble magnetic materials under high magnetic fields

Abstract

An in situ microscopic observation of the magnetic orientation process of feeble magnetic fibers was carried out under high magnetic fields of up to 10 T using a scanning laser microscope. In the experiment, carbon fibers and needle-like titania fibers with a length of 1 to 20 μm were used. The fibers were observed to gradually orient their axes parallel to the direction of the magnetic field. The orientation behavior of the sample fibers was evaluated on the basis of the measured duration required for a certain angular variation. As predicted from the theoretical consideration, it was confirmed that the duration required for a certain angular variation normalized by the viscosity of the fluid is described as a function of the fiber length. The results obtained here appear useful for the consideration of the magnetic orientation of materials suspended in a static fluid.     

Reduction of the Shoenberg magnetic interaction by magnetic feedback

It is demonstrated that the oft-times severe waveform distortion arising from the Shoenberg magnetic interaction in the de Haas-van Alphen effect can be very effectively suppressed when measurements are made on spherical samples in the presence of a uniform magnetic feedback field. A digital spectrum analyzer is used in conjunction with a large ramping modulation field (1 kG peak-to-peak) to obtain a Fourier transform of a portion of the dHvA waveform roughly every second, and the dHvA effect itself is used to provide criteria for setting the correct gain in the magnetic feedback loop. Examples drawn from a study of the [110] orientation in Pb serve to illustrate the advantages and improvements in waveform studies which accrue from the use of magnetic feedback. The improvement is particularly impressive in the three-harmonic method for determining the spin-splitting factor g _c for extremal orbits on the Fermi surface, and the value g _c = 0.704 is found for the [110] orbit in Pb ( oscillations). A careful search has been made for low-frequency dHvA oscillations in Pb corresponding to those reported in ultrasonic attenuation and magnetoresistance experiments, but no such oscillations could be found in the magnetization.This research was supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada.     

Influence of magnetic circuit production for their magnetic properties

Punching and packing in the process of production of magnetic cores for electrical machines result in the most significant deterioration of their magnetic properties. Specific total losses increase and magnetic polarization curve steepness decreases. This article presents a method that lets measure magnetic properties of cores following different methods of core packing. The effect has been shown of some technological operations in the production process of magnetic cores for electrical machines on their magnetic properties.     

On the interaction of magnetic fields and magnetic shields

Some general mathematical expressions have been derived for the induced self and mutual inductances of the wires inside a cylindrical ferromagnetic shell. An application of these results is given. It is shown that the effect of the ferromagnetic shell on the inductances of the multiconducting wires is strongly geometry dependent; the closer the wires to the magnetic shell, the stronger the effect. For wires in the center of the cylinder, no significant result will be caused by the presence of the magnetic shell.     

Structural and magnetic behaviour of soft magnetic Finemet-type ribbons

Different kinds of magnetic anisotropies have been induced during the nanocrystallization process of Co- and Ni-rich amorphous ferromagnetic (Finemet) ribbons by the application of a constant stress or an axial magnetic field during the annealing process. Magnetization measurements have evidenced the presence od macroscopic anisotropy in the treated samples. The main goal of this work has been, after a careful DSC study, the structural analysis of the treated ribbons using X-ray Diffraction and Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM), detecting substantial differences in the crystallization state and grain size of the samples depending on the thermal treatment that was carried out. Moreover, AFM measurements revealed in all the treated samples a strong nanocrystallisation of the surface without evidences of amorphous matrix, which contrast with XRD measurements that have shown a high content of amorphous phase in the bulk of the ribbons. Magneto-optical Kerr effect measurements have been performed with the aim to elucidate the complex magnetic behaviour that is expected for the surface of the ribbons, measuring surface hysteresis loops that showed much higher coercive field values than that obtained in the bulk material.     

纳米晶软磁材料的磁性能

介绍了纳米晶软磁材料所具有的独特结构和优异的磁性能。从纳米晶软磁材料的微观组织结构和宏观磁特性紧密相关的角度,探讨了铁基纳米晶合金的结构与磁性之间的依赖关系。