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无线网状网(WMN)相关技术的研究非常活跃,路由判据的设计是提高其性能的关键。WMN具有同时拥有移动节点和静态节点及每个节点可能配置多信道等特点。对路由判据的设计提出了特别的要求:必须保证网络的稳定性;保证最小权重路由有最佳性能;该路由可以通过多项式复杂度算法得到;得到的路由中无转发环路。研究了几种现有的路由判据,包括HOP、ETX、ETT、WC-ETT、MIC、mETX、ENT。MIC能较好适应WMN,但需要在自由因子的设定及网络中加入移动节点后的性能方面做改进。对路由判据的跨层、多准则设计是以后的研究方向,基于此文中也对几个改进方案进行分析。 相似文献
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IEEE802.11s是IEEE关于无线Mesh网络的规范。802.11s虽然沿用了IEEE802.11i的安全规范,但是对于路由协议的安全并没有做过多的定义,由此产生了一定的安全隐患。文章分析了IEEE802.11s标准(草案)中的路由协议的漏洞,并针对IEEE802.11s中使用的混合无线网状网协议(HybridWirelessMeshProtocol,HWMP)设计了两种攻击方式,从而破坏无线网状网络的可用性。通过在自行设计的路由器平台上实现无线攻击,并分析攻击对网络造成的影响来验证安全漏洞的存在性和可利用性。 相似文献
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无线网状网络(WMN)的路由协议是无线Mesh领域的研究重点。文章先对移动Ad hoc网络的经典路由协议进行分类和比较,在此基础上总结了将Adhoc路由协议应用于无线Mesh网络的几种主流的改进思路,最后对各种改进思路的代表性路由协议进行了分析和讨论。 相似文献
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无线Mesh网络WMN(wireless mesh networks)是一种新型的无线网络,它融合了无线局域网(WLAN)和Ad Hoc网络的优势,成为宽带接入的一种有效手段。首先介绍了无线Mesh网的网络结构和特点.并在此基础上讨论了无线Mesh网络对路由协议的要求。无线Mesh网络的路由算法是Mesh领域的研究难点,通过分析比较4种针对WMN的路由协议,总结了现有的路由协议的优缺点,并对今后的研究方向做出了展望。 相似文献
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无线网状网组网技术及实验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
面对日益增长的高速无线因特网接入需求,传统的无线接入方式,如蜂窝网、无线局域网(WLAN)面临许多挑战,而无线网状网(WMN)作为因特网“最后一公里”接入方案,提供一种灵活而低成本的多跳通信,也将成为各种无线网络融合的主要技术。针对这一极具发展前途的网络结构,从WMN的两种典型应用出发,文章从网络配置、功率控制、移动性管理和接入控制以及路由协议设计等方面说明了WMN组网中的相关问题和技术,对WMN与移动自组织(Ad hoc)网路由协议的设计进行了对比,并给出了一种基于WLAN和第二层交换技术的WMN试验床实现方案。 相似文献
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高动态无线自组网路由协议设计 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
针对节点快速移动过程中网络建立时间较长,数据端到端传输时延无法得到可靠保
障,并且由于维护动态网络连接性造成网络开销较大等方面的问题,提出了一种无线自组网
路由协议,通过分簇算法快速将网络分为多个簇,每个簇包括簇首节点、成员节点和簇间网
关节点。该协议能够应用于快速移动节点构成的高动态无线自组织网络中,实现了先应式和
反应式路由算法进行了有机结合,能够在快速变化的拓扑结构中为未知路由提供优化的路由
结果,利用较小的网络开销实现网络快速构建和数据端到端的实时传输。 相似文献
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无线网状网已经成为无线宽带通信领域的研究热点,但是基于交换技术的无线网状网因为其将整个网络看作是一个IP子网而无法适用于大范围的覆盖。在无线链路中采用协作中继,可以提高无线链路的传输速率及传输可靠性。同时采用基于网络层路由技术的无线网状网技术,可以实现整个无线网状网的频谱效率提升和厂域覆盖。不过,由于标准化、关键技术研究以及产业化推进方面还存在许多问题,使得协作中继技术在无线网状网中的应用面临着巨大挑战。 相似文献
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Wireless Mesh Network (WMN) is seen as an effective Internet access solution for dynamic wireless applications . For the low mobility of mesh routers in WMN, the backbone topography can be effectively maintained by proactive routing protocol. Preproposals like Tree Based Routing (TBR) protocol and Root Driven Routing (RDR) protocol are so centralized that they make the gateway become a bottleneck which severely restricts the network performance. We proposed an Optimized Tree-based Routing (OTR) protocol that logically separated the proactive tree into pieces. Route is partly computed by the branches instead of root. We also discussed the operation of multiple Internet gateways which is a main issue in WMN. The new proposal lightens the load in root, reduces the overhead and improves the throughput. Numerical analysis and simulation results confirm that the performance of WMN is improved and OTR is more suitable for large scale WMN. 相似文献
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为了使节点在网络中存在恶意节点和自私节点时能够选择安全可靠的路由,降低恶意节点和自私节点对无线Mesh网络带来的影响,文中通过对无线Mesh网络混合路由协议HWMP(Hybrid Wireless Mesh Protocol)和信任模型的研究,提出了基于主观逻辑信任模型的无线Mesh网络可信路由协议THWMP(Trusted HWMP),大大降低了因为信任的传递带来的网络开销,同时保证了路由的可信度。与HWMP路由协议相比较,在网络中存在恶意节点时,THWMP路由协议能够在增加有限的额外开销的情况下保证全网有较高的数据传递成功率和吞吐量。 相似文献
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Aiming at the problem that the wireless Mesh network (WMN) security routing mechanism was scarce and internal malicious nodes drop data packets during data transmission,a secure routing mechanism based on dynamic reputation (SRMDR) for wireless Mesh network was proposed.Firstly,the dynamic reputation mechanism was used to evaluate the node’s behavior,the node’s comprehensive reputation value was calculated according to the node’s direct reputation value and the recommended reputation value,and the node’s dynamic reputation value was calculated according to the node’s historical comprehensive reputation value and the current comprehensive reputation value.Then,the dynamic reputation was combined with the routing mechanism to establish secure routing paths,the nodes with a dynamic reputation value less than the threshold were determined to be malicious nodes,which were isolated during the routing process.Experimental results show that compared with HWMP and SHaRP,SRMDR has higher malicious node recognition rates,and SRMDR can effectively reduce packet loss rate and improve network throughput. 相似文献
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IEEE 802.11s is one of the emerging standards designed to build wireless mesh networks which may serve to extend the coverage of access networks. The default IEEE 802.11s path selection protocol Hybrid Wireless Mesh Protocol (HWMP) is based on the radio-aware airtime link metric (ALM) that outperforms the hop-count metric in single channel multi-hop wireless networks. However, this metric may lead to capacity degradation when multiple channels and/or multi-radio are used. To fully exploit the capacity gain of multiple channels use, new routing metrics have been proposed such as weighted cumulative expected transmission time, metric of interference and channel switching, interference aware routing metric, exclusive expected transmission time, and normalized bottleneck link capacity. These metrics distribute the data traffic load among channels and/or radios to reach the final destination. In this paper, we provide a qualitative comparison study that considers the characteristics of these metrics. Indeed, we substitute ALM by these different metrics, and we evaluate the performance of HWMP through simulation. Obtained results allow us to identify the appropriate use case of each metric. 相似文献