共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 875 毫秒
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在Ad Hoc网络中,采用多跳传输来提高数据传输的质量以及速率。传统的单中继节点已经不能适应迅速增大的数据量以及节点的移动造成的信道衰落情况,所以本文提出了基于智能天线实现多点中继的MAC协议,该协议采用了智能天线实现了菱形握手机制,使数据实现同步传输。其次采用空时编码的协作机制,通过估计源信号来防止中继节点与目的节点信道衰落的情况。最后利用Busy Tones解决了隐藏终端和暴露终端的问题。通过仿真与比较证明MRDMAC协议在数据延时和通过率等各个方面都有很大的优越性。 相似文献
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LEO卫星网络动态混合卫星切换策略 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
LEO卫星网络切换协议中的路由选择策略应当综合考虑路由本身优化性,路由计算复杂性,路由更新的信令代价。提出适合LEO网络卫星切换要求的动态混合路由选择策略(DHRS:DynamicHybridRouteSelection),即发生卫星切换时,由卫星节点根据移动终端用户切换前所处位置和切换前路由表等信息,为移动终端选择合适的路由。 相似文献
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当前 ,移动通信和Internet技术迅速发展并且相互渗透 ,各种功能强大的便携式终端不断涌现 ,使得人们对移动IP技术的需求也日益增强。移动IP技术是由IETF制定的用于解决移动主机在不中断通信的情况下接入网络的一种技术。1移动IP的设计要求和目标移动IP协议应满足以下设计要求。(1)移动节点改变其链路层连接点后 ,能够保持IP地址不变 ,从而可以继续和其他节点通信 ,同时移动节点还能够和其他没有采用移动IP协议的节点进行通信。(2)移动IP应与现存的IP协议兼容 ,不需要对当前的网络连接、用户设施和路由器的配… 相似文献
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随着无线终端的大规模普及,用户设备(User Equipment,UE)对无线网络的内容分发服务提出了更高的要求。提出了利用设备对设备(Device to Device,D2D)通信技术进行协作中继传输,使得任何UE都可作为潜在中继节点,并且令中继节点为其他UE中继数据,可以提升整体网络的内容分发质量。为弥补UE作为中继节点产生的能耗,采用能量采集(Energy Harvesting,EH)的激励机制,将携能信号作为奖励发送至UE,以提高UE为其他用户中继数据的意愿。同时,为解决中继选择问题,提出了基于联盟博弈方法,对UE和中继节点的合作行为进行分析,为UE选取最优的中继节点,以获取最优的内容分发服务。仿真结果表明,所提方法与贪婪搜索算法相比,可以更大程度地提高系统的吞吐量。 相似文献
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网络移动通过移动路由器实现边缘移动网络节点间及其与骨干网络节点间的会话连续性。移动路由器在嵌套接入环境下的接入安全与切换延时已经成为网络移动发展的最大障碍。在分析网络移动无缝切换研究现状的基础上,提出基于协同模型的网络架构、基于移动模型的预切换方法等需要突破的关键技术以及相应的无缝切换技术思路,支持轻量可信切换、多穴负载均衡、嵌套路由优化,为设计具有服务质量和安全保证的端到端网络移动通信协议提供技术支撑。 相似文献
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随着无线局域网技术的迅速发展,快速切换对实现移动终端上的多媒体等应用具有非常重要的意义,它始终是移动管理研究的热点之一。为充分挖掘网络资源的潜力,本文对802.11协议的无线局域网快速切换进行了研究,分析了切换的过程及其影响因素,以及进行快速切换技术几种常见类型及它们的特点,最后总结了基于802.11协议的无线局域网快速切换的研究现状。 相似文献
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Genyuan Wang Jian-Kang Zhang Amin M.G. Kon Max Wong 《Wireless Communications, IEEE Transactions on》2008,7(2):521-531
Recently, distributed space-time code designs with high cooperative diversity for wireless communication networks, such as ad hoc and sensor networks, have received much attention. Amplify forward and decoding forward are widely used protocols for the cooperative diversity in the wireless communication networks. In both protocols, the information received by relay terminals are "forwarded" to destination or next relay terminals. Since the signals transmitted by relay terminals and those transmitted from the source terminal are correlated, there is information redundancy. To improve the energy efficiency of cooperative networks, we propose an encoding protocol, which is referred to as a nested cooperative encoding protocol. In our proposed protocol, the received signal at each relay terminal is divided into several sub-signals with the nest lattice structure of source information. Each of the sub-signals contains only a partial information with a smaller size of constellation compared to the original information sent by the source terminal. Do a new encoding or modulation by using these sub-signals before transmitting at relay terminals. It is shown that the proposed new protocols can achieve both high cooperative diversity and high energy efficiency. 相似文献
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研究了一种能量受限的非可信中继与多用户分集技术相结合的两跳链路安全网络通信模型。为提升系统安全性能,本文采用混合时间-功率分配中继(time-power splitting-based relaying, TPSR)协议,并结合机会调度策略(opportunistic scheduling strategy, OSS)从多用户分集网络中选择一个最佳目的节点作为信息接收端。基于随机选择(random selection, RS)策略,该文中利用低复杂度的高斯Q函数分析系统的安全性能以及在协作中继上进行能量采集活动不中断的条件下推导了系统的遍历安全速率(ergodic secrecy rate, ESR)的近似闭合表达式。此外,将提出的OSS与RS通信方案下性能进行对比,证明本文所提出的OSS更适用于分布式多用户选择网络。 相似文献
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We study two-hop communication protocols where one or several relay terminals assist in the communication between two or more terminals. All terminals operate in half-duplex mode, hence the transmission of one information symbol from the source terminal to the destination terminal occupies two channel uses. This leads to a loss in spectral efficiency due to the pre-log factor one-half in corresponding capacity expressions. We propose two new half-duplex relaying protocols that avoid the pre-log factor one-half. Firstly, we consider a relaying protocol where a bidirectional connection between two terminals is established via one amplify-and-forward (AF) or decode-and-forward (DF) relay (two-way relaying). We also extend this protocol to a multi-user scenario, where multiple terminals communicate with multiple partner terminals via several orthogonalize-and-forward (OF) relay terminals, i.e., the relays orthogonalize the different two-way transmissions by a distributed zero-forcing algorithm. Secondly, we propose a relaying protocol where two relays, either AF or DF, alternately forward messages from a source terminal to a destination terminal (two-path relaying). It is shown that both protocols recover a significant portion of the half-duplex loss 相似文献
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无线中继是一种接收其他站点无线信号,并根据接收到的信号生成自身发射信号的装置,下一代移动通信系统中会大量运用一种decode-forward模式的无线中继.这种中继本身有相对简单的协议栈,对接收信号进行解调和基带处理,然后生成发射信号.根据中继协议栈的完备程度,这种中继可以完成差错控制、功率调整、信道测量、干扰协调,甚至有调度功能.本文主要介绍无线中继对移动通信系统的影响、应用场景、相关技术,标准化组织和研究组织对其研究的进展. 相似文献
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研究信源和终端需要配置多根天线,而中继只有单根天线的两跳中继转发系统。为了获得空间分集,信源利用了正交空时分组编码(OSTBC)的发射策略,终端利用了选择合并方式。为了尽可能简化中继配置的复杂度,中继采用固定增益放大转发的协议。在信源和终端直接通信链路存在的情形下,首先导出总的接收信噪比的表达式,接着导出瑞利衰落条件下系统中断概率的封闭表达式,最后通过蒙特卡洛仿真和数值结果的比较,验证了理论导出表达式的精确性。 相似文献
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中低轨航天器中继终端常采用自动跟踪技术,完成对数据中继卫星的捕获跟踪,建立高速数据中继传输链路。文章针对中继终端应用需求,给出了一种典型的单通道单脉冲接收设备主要性能设计,通过MAT-LAB/Simulink软件仿真验证证明设计可行。 相似文献
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The existing wireless cooperative MAC protocols rarely consider the impact of channel condition and node energy consumption.To this issue,a new wireless cooperative MAC protocol was proposed,which used the random linear network coding,and introduced a mechanism of request relay frame to solve the hidden terminal problem.Specifically,the proposed method adaptively adjusted the node rate according to RSSI,and determined the relay node based on the requirements of cooperative transmission.The simulation results show that the network performance can be improved through deploying the proposed protocol. 相似文献
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Amplify-and-forward transmission has been shown to be a viable transmission protocol for wireless networks incorporating distributed spatial diversity. A drawback of this relatively simple transmission protocol is identified. In addition to signal amplification, perpendicular noise at the relay is also amplified. A method to reduce the noise at the relay prior to amplification is proposed. To demonstrate the improvement of this protocol, we consider single-user single-relay transmission and show that by eliminating perpendicular noise at the relay, the outage region boundaries are reduced. Perpendicular noise elimination is inherent in decode-and-forward relaying. Hence, Fair comparisons of amplify-and-forward relaying with decode-and-forward relaying are based on noise reduced amplify-and-forward relaying 相似文献