共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 281 毫秒
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随着我国城市规模的不断扩大,大批既有建筑面临拆迁,由此产生的建筑垃圾体量巨大,对废弃建筑垃圾进行回收利用不仅是时代所需,并且对于保护环境、节约资源、发展生态建筑具有重要意义.通过试验,研究分析了不同体积比的砖砼混合再生骨料混凝土的力学性能.结果表明:(1)对于砖砼混合再生骨料混凝土而言,再生砖骨料占比越大,混凝土强度降幅越大,再生砖骨料占比对混凝土抗压强度和劈裂抗拉强度的影响更为显著.(2)再生砖骨料占比为30%和50%时,再生混凝土的28 d抗折强度分别为4.7 MPa和4.5 MPa,已接近水泥混凝土道路相关规范要求,如采取有效技术手段对再生骨料或再生混凝土进行增强,有望使砖砼混合再生骨料混凝土用于道路工程的面层.(3)混凝土抗折强度与抗压强度符合良好的二次函数关系,混凝土劈裂强度与抗压强度符合良好的幂函数关系,混凝土劈裂强度与抗折强度符合良好的指数函数关系. 相似文献
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研究粉煤灰掺量、再生粗骨料取代率对再生混凝土抗压强度和抗折强度的影响,并对再生混凝土在不同冻融循环次数下的抗压强度和质量损失率进行了研究.结果表明:随着粉煤灰掺量的增加,再生混凝土抗压强度呈先增大后降低的趋势,当粉煤灰掺量为15%,再生粗骨料取代率为30%时,再生混凝土的抗压强度达到最大;粉煤灰掺量对抗折强度提高幅度较小;在冻融循环低于50次时,试块抗压强度下降速度较缓,此后下降速度加快,当冻融循环达到150次时,强度损失最大;再生粗骨料取代率对试块的抗冻性影响高于粉煤灰掺量.建立了考虑再生粗骨料取代率、粉煤灰掺量因素的冻融循环作用下再生混凝土抗压强度指数衰减规律预测模型. 相似文献
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粗骨料最大粒级及颗粒级配影响混凝土的抗折强度,本文主要研究了粗骨料最大粒级、粗骨料单级配、二级配、三级配对混凝土抗折强度的影响。研究表明,粗骨料的最大粒级及颗粒级配对混凝土抗折强度影响很大,合理的最大粒级和级配能够提高混凝土的抗折强度。 相似文献
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废弃混凝土资源化再利用是绿色循环经济的重要方法,目前主要通过将其破碎制成再生粗骨料进行循环利用.主要研究了再生粗骨料的掺量、最大粒径、不同级配形式、间断级配再生粗骨料的掺量等因素对混凝土性能的影响.结果 表明:再生粗骨料的掺量越大,最大粒径越小,则混凝土的坍落度和抗压强度越小;掺入间断级配再生粗骨料的混凝土的坍落度和强度大于掺入连续级配再生粗骨料的混凝土;间断级配再生粗骨料的掺量对混凝土的性能影响与连续级配再生粗骨料的影响一致.与未掺加再生粗骨料的混凝土的强度增长率相比,掺加再生粗骨料的混凝土的强度增长较大.为了解释上述宏观性能变化,通过激光拉曼光谱法研究了废弃混凝土中未水化水泥的水化等对强度发展的影响. 相似文献
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将级配良好的再生聚氯乙烯(PVC)颗粒以不同掺量等体积替代天然细骨料后加入混凝土中制成试件,进行力学性能试验和冲击试验,得到立方体压缩强度、劈裂抗拉强度、卸载弹性模量、能量吸收率和微观结构图,用来探究不同掺量的再生PVC骨料混凝土的力学和吸能性能。结果表明,当PVC骨料掺量为0%,5%,10%,15%,20%,30%时,其混凝土压缩强度分别为49.34,52.44,45.79,46.41,45.6,43.46 MPa,劈裂抗拉强度为2.73,3.58,3.2,2.92,2.69,2.44 MPa,混凝土的压缩强度和抗拉强度均随掺量增加呈先增加后缓慢降低趋势,并且用级配良好的再生PVC颗粒替代天然细骨料加入混凝土的力学性能比单一粒径塑料颗粒优良;随PVC骨料掺量增加,混凝土脆性得到改善且延性增强;混凝土的能量吸收能力随再生PVC细骨料掺量增加呈直线增加趋势。 相似文献
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为了促进建筑垃圾的再生利用,通过再生微粉替代部分水泥制备干混砂浆,探究再生微粉细度、掺量和复掺比对砂浆稠度、抗压强度、抗折强度和显微结构的影响规律。结果表明,随着再生微粉颗粒细度的减小,砂浆稠度整体呈下降趋势,28 d抗压、抗折强度均呈增加趋势,研磨40 h时,其强度达到最大值。随着再生微粉掺量的增加,砂浆稠度呈下降趋势,28 d抗压、抗折强度呈先增加后降低的趋势,当掺量为10%(质量分数)时,抗压强度达到最大值。随着再生微粉复掺比(质量比)的增大,砂浆稠度呈下降趋势,砂浆的28 d抗压、抗折强度呈先增加后降低的趋势,当研磨20 h的微粉与未研磨微粉复掺比为6∶4时,其抗压强度达到最大值。 相似文献
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M. S. J. Simmonds W. M. Blaney F. Delle Monache M. Marquina Mac-Quhae G. B. Marini Bettolo 《Journal of chemical ecology》1985,11(12):1593-1599
Vismiones and ferruginins, representatives of a new class of lypophilic anthranoids from the genusVismia were found to inhibit feeding in larvae of species ofSpodoptera, Heliothis, and inLocusta migratoria. 相似文献
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Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Pentatomidae), called the brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB), is a newly invasive species in the eastern USA that is rapidly spreading from the original point of establishment in Allentown, PA. In its native range, the BMSB is reportedly attracted to methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate, the male-produced pheromone of another pentatomid common in eastern Asia, Plautia stali Scott. In North America, Thyanta spp. are the only pentatomids known to produce methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate [the (E,Z,Z)-isomer] as part of their pheromones. Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates were field-tested in Maryland to monitor the spread of the BMSB and to explore the possibility that Thyanta spp. are an alternate host for parasitic tachinid flies that use stink bug pheromones as host-finding kairomones. Here we report the first captures of adult and nymph BMSBs in traps baited with methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate in central Maryland and present data verifying that the tachinid, Euclytia flava (Townsend), exploits methyl (E,Z,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate as a kairomone. We also report the unexpected finding that various isomers of methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate attract Acrosternum hilare (Say), although this bug apparently does not produce methyl decatrienoates. Other stink bugs and tachinids native to North America were also attracted to methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates. These data indicate there are Heteroptera in North America in addition to Thyanta spp. that probably use methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates as pheromones. The evidence that some pentatomids exploit the pheromones of other true bugs as kairomones to find food or to congregate as a passive defense against tachinid parasitism is discussed. 相似文献
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中蓝晨光化工研究院有限公司《塑料工业》编辑部 《塑料工业》2009,37(3)
收集了2007年7月~2008年6月世界塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2007~2008年国外塑料工业的发展情况,提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂的需求量及产能情况.按通用热塑性树脂(聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂)、工程塑料(尼龙、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚)、特种工程塑料(聚苯·硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮)、通用热固性树脂(酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和聚酯树脂、环氧树脂)不同品种的顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品应用开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的进一步扩展等技术作了详细介绍. 相似文献
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中蓝晨光化工研究院《塑料工业》编辑部 《塑料工业》2007,35(3):1-25,67
收集了2005年7月~2006年6月国外塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2005—2006年国外塑料工业的发展情况。提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂生产量以及各国塑料制品的进出口情况。作为对比,介绍了中国塑料的生产情况。按通用热塑性树脂(聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂)、工程塑料(聚酰胺、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚)、通用热固性树脂(酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和树脂、环氧树脂)、特种工程塑料(聚苯硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮)的品种顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的扩展作了详细的介绍。 相似文献
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Inorganic/organic hybrid materials have considerable promise and are beginning to become a major area of research for many
coating usages, including abrasion and corrosion resistance. Our primary approach is to prepare the inorganic phase in situ
within the film formation process of the organic phase. The inorganic phase is introduced via sol-gel chemistry into a thermosetting
organic phase. By this method, the size, periodicity, spatial positioning, and density of the inorganic phase can be controlled.
An important aspect of the inorganic/organic hybrid materials is the coupling agent. The initial task of the coupling agent
is to provide uniform mixing of the oligomeric organic phase with the sol-gel precursors, which are otherwise immiscible.
UV-curable inorganic/organic hybrid systems have the advantages of a rapid cure and the ability to be used on heat sensitive
substrates such as molded plastics. Also, it is possible to have better control of the growth of the inorganic phase using
UV curing. It is our ultimate goal to completely separate the curing of inorganic and organic phases to gain complete control
over the morphology, and hence optimization of “all” the coating properties. Thus far, it has been found that concomitant
UV curing of the inorganic and organic phases using titanium sol-gel precursors afforded nanocomposite coatings which completely
block the substrate from UV light while maintaining a transparent to visible light. Also, it has been found that the morphology
of the inorganic phase is highly dependent on the concentration and reactivity of the coupling agent.
Presented at the 82nd Annual Meeting of the Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, October 27–29, 2004, in Chicago,
IL. 相似文献
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Cheng-Le Zhao Shane Porzio Alan Smith Haiyan Ge H. T. Davis L. E. Scriven 《Journal of Coatings Technology and Research》2006,3(2):109-115
Despite its industrial importance, the subject of freeze-thaw (F/T) stability of latex coatings has not been studied extensively.
There is also a lack of fundamental understanding about the process and the mechanisms through which a coating becomes destabilized.
High pressure (2100 bar) freezing fixes the state of water-suspended particles of polymer binder and inorganic pigments without
the growth of ice crystals during freezing that produce artifacts in direct imaging scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of
fracture surfaces of frozen coatings. We show that by incorporating copolymerizable functional monomers, it is possible to
achieve F/T stability in polymer latexes and in low-VOC paints, as judged by the microstructures revealed by the cryogenic
SEM technique. Particle coalescence as well as pigment segregation in F/T unstable systems are visualized. In order to achieve
F/T stability in paints, latex particles must not flocculate and should provide protection to inorganic pigment and extender
particles. Because of the unique capabilities of the cryogenic SEM, we are able to separate the effects of freezing and thawing,
and study the influence of the rate of freezing and thawing on F/T stability. Destabilization can be caused by either freezing
or thawing. A slow freezing process is more detrimental to F/T stability than a fast freezing process; the latter actually
preserves suspension stability during freezing.
Presented at the 82nd Annual Meeting of the Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, October 27–29, 2004 in Chicago,
IL. Tied for first place in The John A. Gordon Best Paper Competition. 相似文献