共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
一种矢量量化编码的加速算法 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
本文提出了一种基于最小均方误差测度的快速矢量量化编码算法。在进行均方测度计算之前,通过一组距离测度的不等式判据和预排序的码书,排了作大部分候选码字。 相似文献
2.
3.
一种快速模糊矢量量化图像编码算法 总被引:2,自引:3,他引:2
本文在学习矢量量化和模糊矢量量化算法的基础上,设计了一种新的训练矢量超球体收缩方案和码书学习公式,提出了一种快速模糊矢量量化算法。该算法具有对初始码书选取信赖性小,不会陷入局部最小和运算最小的优点。实验表明,FFVQ设计的图像码书性能与FVA算法相比,训练时间大大缩短,峰值信噪比也有改善。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
矢量量化码书快速匹配算法是矢量量化技术实时应用的关键所在。从原理上看,提高矢量码书匹配速度的方法可以分为两类:一类是通过建立某种“剔除”条件来避免不必要的输入矢量和码书矢量之间欧氏距离计算“软”算法,另外一类是通过找表(LUT)技术来代替欧氏距离计算中乘法运算的“硬”方法,文章利用这两类方法的互补性,提出了一种“软”、“硬”方法相结合的矢量码书快速匹配算法。实验表明,该算法具有非常好的实时性能,能够方便地应用于加快数据压缩矢量量化的码书匹配过程以及模式识别中SOM型神经网络的识别过程。 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
Least mean square (LMS)-based adaptive filters are widely deployed for removing artefacts in electrocardiogram (ECG) due to less number of computations. But they posses high mean square error (MSE) under noisy environment. The transform domain variable step-size LMS algorithm reduces the MSE at the cost of computational complexity. In this paper, a variable step-size delayed LMS adaptive filter is used to remove the artefacts from the ECG signal for improved feature extraction. The dedicated digital Signal processors provide fast processing, but they are not flexible. By using field programmable gate arrays, the pipelined architectures can be used to enhance the system performance. The pipelined architecture can enhance the operation efficiency of the adaptive filter and save the power consumption. This technique provides high signal-to-noise ratio and low MSE with reduced computational complexity; hence, it is a useful method for monitoring patients with heart-related problem. 相似文献
12.
Channel impulse response (CIR) can be estimated on the basis of cyclic correlation in time-domain for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems, This article proposes a generalized channel estimation method to reduce the estimation error by taking the average of different CIRs. Channel impulse responses are derived according to the different starting points of cyclic correlation. In addition, an effective CIR length estimation algorithm is also presented. The whole proposed methods are more effective to OFDM systems, especialiy to those with longer cyclic prefix. The analysis and the simulation results verify that the mean square error performance is 4-5 dB better than the conventional schemes under the same conditions. 相似文献
13.
针对单载波频域均衡系统的同步问题,采用不同的训练序列结构,提出两种新的定时测度计算方法,既避免SchmidlCox算法的峰值平台现象,又抑制Minn算法大量旁瓣的产生。仿真结果表明,无论在多径信道还是低信噪比下,改进同步算法具有更低的均方误差。而且第二种定时测度方法既简化计算又保持良好的同步性能,方便在工程实现中缩短定时所需的时间。 相似文献
14.
ANewImageCodingAlgorithmBasedonSelf-OrganizingNeuralNetworkLiHongsongANDQuanZiyi(DepartmentofRadioEngineering,BeijingUniversi... 相似文献
15.
16.
针对传统LMMSE算法需要知道信道特性的问题,提出了一种加权系数平均法改进的小波域LMMSE信道估计算法.运用离散小波变换对LS初始估计和预滤波处理后的信号实行阈值量化去噪处理,然后结合时域信道能量分布的稀疏性特征,利用加权系数平均法求出各子载波的频域响应,从而克服了传统LMMSE算法需要预先知晓信道统计特性的缺陷.对算法的BER和MSE性能进行实验仿真,结果表明:文中所提改进算法的信道估计整体性能显然会更优于LS、SVD-LMMSE以及加权平均改进后的LMMSE算法.另外,在信噪比较低且信道统计特性未可知的状况下,文中算法要优于传统的LMMSE算法,并能够较好地降低噪声的影响,有效提升信道估计的精确度. 相似文献
17.
高质量4~8kb/s变速率有限状态ACELP语音编码算法研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
4~8kb/s变速率有限状态代数码激励线性预测语音编码(VR-FS-ACEL)是一种具有延时较短、合成语音质量高、算法复杂度较低的语音编码算法.在线性预测(LP)参数量化上,使用预测式分裂式矢量量化,获得很高的量化效率.在自适应码本搜索上,采用了有限状态控制分数延时搜索的算法,有效地降低了运算量.对于随机码本,采用了具有多模结构的代数码本,提高语音合成质量.对于激励码序列的增益,采用了预测式矢量量化,有效地提高了量化精度.经非正式听音测试,其中4kb/s的合成语音质量超过了北美8kb/s VSELP,接近长途质量,而6kb/s和8kb/s合成语音质量达到了长途质量,与G.7298kb/s CS-ACELP相当. 相似文献
18.
This paper studies the joint estimation technique of carrier frequency offset (CFO) and channel information for a distributed decode‐and‐forward (DF) cooperative space‐time block‐coded (STBC) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system. For the considered relay system, we provide theoretical analysis of the effects upon the output signal‐to‐noise ratio (SNR), which is caused by the CFO/channel estimation error. Based on the provided analytical results, a joint CFO/channel estimation scheme is then developed, where the CFO estimate is achieved by a multiple‐dimensional linear search algorithm. Furthermore, we propose an alternative estimation solution with iteration approach being designed for the CFO estimation prior to the channel estimation. In contrast to the former estimator, the iterative method enjoys the advantage of the substantially reduced implementation complexity without sacrificing the estimate performance. The conducted computer simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed schemes. 相似文献