基于LTCC 技术的微带缝隙E 型贴片天线研究

本文提出了一种基于LTCC（Low-Temperature Co-fired Ceramic）技术的改进型Ka 波段微带H 型缝隙耦合天线结构,并在传统的矩形寄生贴片上开槽为E 型贴片,采用E 型贴片在实现天线小型化的同时也在一定程度上改善了其阻抗特性实现宽带辐射。同时由于寄生贴片的引向作用,天线的增益也相应提高。天线在两层LTCC 基板上包含5 个贴 片,其中单个辐射贴片位于下层, 一对2×2 的E 型寄生贴片位于其上层。通过仿真得出, 在35GHz 时天线最大增益为7.7dBi,反射损耗小于-10dB 的相对带宽为20.8％（32.0-39.3GHz）     

太赫兹双频缝隙贴片天线的设计

提出了一种工作在太赫兹频段的双频缝隙贴片天线。在天线辐射贴片上加载“C”、“E”型辐射缝隙,改变天线表面电流的路径来实现双频特性。通过HFSS 15.0仿真软件对天线模型进行仿真,天线可以同时在300 GHz(291～306 GHz)和640 GHz(632～656 GHz)的频段下工作,最大增益达到了7.38 dB和10.50 dB。该双频天线结构简单,各项性能指标稳定,对于工作在太赫兹频段上的通信系统和无线传输系统具有一定的应用价值。     

带引向器的非对称平衡对拓Vivaldi天线设计

设计了一副改进的非对称平衡对拓Vivaldi天线。辐射贴片外边缘用3阶多项式曲线修正,以实现很宽的阻抗带宽。在天线口径处嵌入一个金属贴片作引向器以改善天线的辐射特性。对辐射贴片引入非对称性,使得E面波束偏离得到进一步补偿。实测结果表明,该天线具有极宽的工作带宽,在2~40 GHz内的增益大于0 dBi,且在15~30 GHz内的增益大于14 dBi;E面的波束偏离在6~40 GHz频率范围内小于3°。该天线具有结构简单、尺寸紧凑（44 mm×98 mm）以及方向图稳定等优点。该天线能够较好地应用于相控阵、超宽带系统等。     

S波段微带宽频带贴片天线设计

本文利用微波天线的设计技术,同时结合某种无线设备的相关指标要求,设计了一种工作在S波段的微带宽频带天线,在设计工程中,为了拓宽频带宽度,采用E型贴片来进行设计,并对E型贴片的开槽尺寸的确定方法进行了相关的讨论。同时在设计中采用SMA接头,最后利用电磁场仿真软件HFSS对设计的天线进行仿真,结果为:天线的工作频率满足:2.05-2.35GHz,带内驻波:≤1.5,正交极化:优于15d B。     

低RCS宽带磁电偶极子贴片天线设计

该文设计了一种低雷达散射截面(RCS)的宽带磁电偶极子贴片天线,其中印刷在介质板上的金属贴片为电偶极子,3个金属过孔连接辐射贴片与金属地板构成磁偶极子。整个天线采用T型渐变馈电结构同时激励电偶极子与磁偶极子,天线的频带范围为7.81~13.65 GHz,覆盖了整个X波段。实测和仿真结果表明,通过在磁电偶极子贴片天线底面采用开槽技术并优化开槽的形状、大小、位置等变量,在天线工作频带范围内实现了RCS的减缩,最大缩减量达到了17.9 dB,同时天线保持了增益稳定不变,E面、H面方向图一致的特性。     

一种可用于体域网的小型化超宽带天线设计

基于FR4环氧板,设计了一种可用于体域网的非对称共面波导馈电的超宽带天线。该天线由Y型贴片、梯形地板和三叉戟共面馈线组成。Y型贴片、圆形贴片、三角形贴片实现4~5 GHz的中低频处带宽小于-10 d B的效果,梯形地板和三叉戟共面馈线实现7~14 GHz的高频处带宽小于-10 d B的效果。该天线采用非对称共面波导的馈电方式,具有良好的共面性与高度的集成性,使得天线的总体尺寸更小,辐射贴片的面积为22 mm×21 mm。与以往的小型化超宽带天线相比,该天线具有尺寸更小、带宽更宽的优势。经网络矢量分析仪测试结果表明,该天线在2. 14~11. 32 GHz的超宽带频段内回波损耗小于-10 d B(相对带宽为136. 4%),可适用于2. 4/5. 2/5. 8 GHz无线局域网、3. 5/5. 5 GHz WiMAX、LTE频段38和LTE频段40。同时,该天线距离人体大于5 mm时的比吸收率(SAR)小于2 W/kg,满足国际标准。     

一种改进的対拓Vivaldi天线设计（英文）

提出了一种新颖的対拓Vivaldi天线.该天线的辐射耀斑用新的复合指数曲线修正.为改善天线的辐射特性(增益,波束偏离和交叉极化),采用了一个新的引向器,该引向器由两个混合椭圆金属贴片构成.测试结果表明该天线在1~40 GHz频率范围内增益0 dBi,并且在15~40 GHz频段内天线的增益12 dBi.在3~40 GHz频率范围内,E面的波束偏离小于3°,并且在15~40 GHz不超过2°.     

共面波导馈电的宽带天线设计

介绍了共面波导天线的性能、设计原理,分析了各个参数对天线性能的影响,通过优化半椭圆辐射贴片的长短轴半径,设计了一种结构简单的共面波导馈电的小型超宽带天线,覆盖频段为2.9～10.8 GHz.在此天线的基础上,采用在天线辐射贴片底端依次刻蚀三组矩形凹口的措施,使得天线的带宽得到进一步的展宽,覆盖了3～31 GHz频段,阻...     

双频双端口天线的隔离度优化设计

设计了一款双频双端口微带阵列天线,该天线由两个矩形辐射贴片构成。将两个辐射贴片平行放置,在其中一个低频对应的较大尺寸贴片上开矩形槽,将高频对应的较小尺寸贴片嵌套在矩形槽中。相互嵌套的结构形式带来严重的端口耦合,而天线端口间的互耦是制约阵列天线性能的主要因素之一,在辐射贴片间加载两条平行微带线用来隔离耦合电流,并且在平行微带线中间设置圆形接地贴片,通过过孔将微带线上耦合电流引入地板,同时在高频辐射贴片嵌入部分的垂直边两侧开缝,能进一步有效减小耦合电流,提高隔离度。经过隔离度优化设计后,最终实现天线在工作频带内隔离度均大于20 dB。天线的工作频段分别为15. 2 GHz(14. 83 ~16. 10 GHz)和5. 8GHz(5. 68 ~5. 88 GHz),对应的最大增益分别为7. 8 dBi 和6. 8 dBi。天线两个辐射贴片尺寸分别为0. 36λ(15. 2GHz)和0. 37λ(5. 8 GHz),该天线辐射单元相互嵌套,满足小型化设计需求。     

一种新型陷波特性超宽带天线设计

为了满足现代通信的需求,设计了一种新型的超宽带平面天线,实现了良好的超宽频带阻抗匹配.该天线的辐射贴片与接地板结构相似,通过在辐射贴片上加载U型槽以及在馈线一侧加载新型陷波结构分别在中心频率3.5 GHz和5.5 GHz处产生陷波.天线实测与仿真结果基本相近,通带内辐射效果良好,且该天线对WIMAX及WLAN波段有很好的抑制功能,可用于超宽带系统.     

一种用于WLAN的宽频带微带天线

采用双层结构拓展矩形微带天线带宽,利用有限积分法软件研究了寄生单元大小、以及两层贴片间的空气间隔对天线性能的影响。优化设计出的天线在电压驻波比(Voltage Standing Wave Ratio,VSWR)≤2的情况下,将原普通贴片天线4.5%的带宽提高到了23.6%,且增益在整个频带范围内达到6dB以上。该天线的工作频带完全覆盖无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Network,WLAN)的IEEE802.11a标准(5.15～5.825GHz)。实验测量结果与数值模拟结果相吻合。     

E-shaped patch with reactive impedance surface for high gain and broadband circularly polarized antenna

A low-profile circularly polarized (CP) antenna with high gain and broad bandwidth is aimed at 5-GHz Wi-Fi applications using a symmetrical E-shaped patch. Initially, the radiating element is modeled as a symmetrical E-shape. An array of 4 × 4 rectangular patches are arranged periodically to make up a reactive impedance surface (RIS) structure. Furthermore, the RIS structure is deployed in the middle of a symmetrical E-shaped radiating patch and a perfect electric conductor (PEC) ground plane. As a result, the broadband CP is achieved with high gain. The above-mentioned combinations have achieved a −10-dB reflection coefficient bandwidth of 21.4% (4.92–6.1 GHz) and a 3-dB axial ratio (AR) bandwidth of 15.5% (5.25–6.1 GHz), and the antenna has attained a gain of 7.45–7.53 dBic.     

基于Polys try介质基板微带天线的应用研究

针对传统贴片天线检测频率有限(2~35 GHz)且由于增益低导致检测结果不明显的问题,文中提出了以聚苯乙烯作为介质基板构建微带天线的解决方案。在以介电材料玻璃超细纤维为介质基板的理论基础上,采用高分子材料Polysty作为介质基板构建微带天线模型。结合经典天线理论计算辐射贴片以及介质基板尺寸;基于HFSS搭建Polysty作为介质基板的模型并根据微带天线特性将理论设计的微带天线参数进行优化,最终得到在1 GHz时微带天线的最佳尺寸。仿真及实验结果表明,Polysty作为介质基板的微带天线中心频率可以达到1 GHz,增益高并且检测角度范围大。     

Dual band microstrip patch antenna array loaded with split ring resonators and via holes

Reduction in antenna size by using multi-band radiators play a vital role in the miniaturization of present world wireless handheld devices, as dual band behaviour of the antennas result in the integration of more than one communication standard in a single system and thus, saving the installation space required for separate antennas. In this context, this communication presents a shorted-pin dual band metamaterial inspired microstrip patch antenna array. Under the unloaded conditions, the traditional patch antenna array resonates at 5.8 GHz with gain of 9.8 dBi and bandwidth of 540 MHz. However, when each patch of this traditional antenna array is loaded with split ring resonator (SRR) and a metallic via hole is introduced in the patch, the same antenna array produces an additional resonant frequency in IEEE 802.11b/g/n 2.45 GHz Wi-Fi band with bandwidth and gain of 290 MHz and 5.6 dBi, respectively, while the initial resonant frequency (i.e. 5.8 GHz) gets shifted to IEEE 802.11ac 5 GHz Wi-Fi band, providing the gain and bandwidth of 11.4 dBi and 510 MHz, respectively. The proposed antenna array has been fabricated, and the measured results are presented to validate the proposed array. Moreover, the equivalent circuit of the proposed antenna array has been designed and analyzed to validate the simulated, measured and theoretical results. Attainment of dual band characteristics by incorporating the metamaterial with single band traditional patch antenna array makes this structure novel, as this has been achieved without any extra hardware cost, size and loss of structural planarity. Also, both the frequency bands of this proposed metamaterial inspired antenna array possess considerable gain and bandwidth.     

Small circularly polarised folded patch antenna

A small circularly polarised (CP) patch antenna with dual T-shaped probe feeds is presented. The patch is folded like a cap to generate a CP wave as well as to reduce the size of the antenna. The proposed antenna is operated at the centre frequency of 2.28 GHz with circular polarisation. The impedance bandwidth (SWR<2) is 21.8% from 2 to 2.49 GHz and the axial ratio bandwidth (AR<3 dB) is 3.5%. The measured gain is around 7.5 dBi. The antenna shows a good CP performance with a symmetric radiation pattern. The total area of reduction is 54% in comparison with the conventional half-wave patch antenna.     

Analysis of W-slot loaded patch antenna for dualband operation

In the present paper W-slot loaded single and two dielectric layers microstrip patch antenna has been analysed using equivalent circuit concept. The antenna shows dual resonance. The resonance frequency of single layer patch is found to be 2.91 GHz and 3.88 GHz which increases for two layers dielectric antenna up to 4.17 GHz and 5.78 GHz respectively. The frequency ratio is found to be 1.33 for single layer patch antenna and 1.38 for two layers patch antenna. In general the frequency ratio is found to depend on slot length, slot width and slot angle. The bandwidth of single layer patch antenna is found to be 1.71% and 1.68% for lower and upper resonance frequency while it increases for two layers up to 5.28% and 2.77%. The theoretical results are compared with the simulated results obtained from IE3D and both are in close agreement.     

Dual band rectangular patch antenna array with defected ground structure for ITS application

A dual band inset fed rectangular patch antenna array has been proposed for intelligent transportation system (ITS) application. This paper proposes 8–element patch array antenna with defected ground structure (DGS). The simulated results of 2, 4 and 8 element patch with and without DGS are also compared. Proposed antenna gets dual band of 5.02 GHz and 5.92 GHz centre frequency with DGS. The 8–element patch array antenna with DGS is fabricated and its result is compared with simulation result. 26.5 dBi and 24.9 dBi is measured gain of the proposed antenna structure for 5.02 GHz and 5.92 GHz centre frequency respectively.     

一种新型的具有带阻特性的超宽带微带天线

设计制作了一种新型的具有带阻特性的超宽带微带天线。天线采用50Ω共面波导馈电结构,辐射单元采用圆形金属贴片,在圆形贴片上开一个倒U形槽,实现了天线的带阻特性。测试结果表明:在频率段2.8-12.0 GHz内(除5.00-5.95 GHz外)天线驻波比小于2,且天线具有近似全向辐射的特性;而天线在频率段5.00-5.95 GHz内形成了阻带,从而有效阻隔了WLAN(5.150-5.825 GHz)频率段。该天线具有尺寸小,易于与微波电路集成等优点,可以用于超宽带系统。     

Dual Band Dual Polarization Directive Patch Antenna Using Rectangular Metallic Grids Metamaterial

In this letter, a kind of metamaterial superstrate based on rectangular metallic grids is presented to enhance the directivity of patch antenna at two frequency bands for two orthogonal polarizations. According to the periodic boundary condition, the influences of its important geometry parameters are investigated in detail by simulating its unit cell. It is found that the transmission peak frequency is intimately related to the size of rectangular metallic grid. Then, a dual band dual polarization patch antenna with metamaterial is studied and compared with conventional patch antenna. It is demonstrated that by introducing the proposed metamaterial superstrate, the gain of the patch antenna is improved by 9.5 dB at 14.1 GHz for x polarization and 12 dB at 15.4 GHz for y polarization, respectively.     

Tunable coplanar patch antenna using varactor

The operating frequency of a coplanar patch antenna is tuned using a varactor mounted at one of the radiating edges. The coplanar patch antenna is tunable from 4.92 GHz at 0 V to 5.40 GHz at 19.5 V with a return loss better than 14 dB in this frequency range. The antenna provides a return loss better than 32 dB in the tunable frequency range of 5.16 to 5.40 GHz.