支持向量机在混沌系统预测中的应用

提出用支持向量机回归方法解决混沌系统预测问题。阐述了支持向量机回归算法,对四阶混沌时间序列进行预测,在此基础上结合城市交通的混沌性,对珠海市迎宾大道的交通流量进行预测。仿真实验表明,支持向量机泛化能力好、学习速度快,对混沌时间序列具有很好的预测效果,对城市交通流量预测也是切实可行的。     

基于支持向量机的时态数据预测方法

支持向量回归机使用由经验误差项和常数项所构成的风险函数,满足结构风险最小原则。在时态数据预测领域,它将成为一种很有前途的预测方法。简要介绍了回归支持向量机的基本理论。基于回归支持向量机模型,建立了一个对时态数据预测的方法,可以对多属性时态数据进行预测,并与其它预测模型（BP神经网络）进行比较。实验结果表明所提出的方法在预测的稳定性和准确性方面都要优于BP神经网络模型。     

一种基于支持向量机的缺失值填补算法

提出一种基于支持向量机的缺失值填补方法。该方法将缺失值填补分为连续属性缺失值填补和类别属性缺失值填补两种情况。对于连续属性的情况,采用支持向量机回归进行缺失值的预测;对于类别属性的情况,采用支持向量机分类进行缺失值的预测。在几个UCI数据集和MINIT手写阿拉伯数字数据集上的对比实验说明,该算法较传统的均值填补方法和基于决策树回归的缺失值填补方法具有更高的恢复率。     

结合粗糙集与支持向量回归进行油藏物性参数预测

为了更准确的预测油藏物性3个重要参数:孔隙度,渗透率、饱和度,提出了结合粗糙集属性约简和支持向量机回归的方法.首先用粗糙集理论对测井数据样本属性进行约简,从而选出决策属性,构成新的样本数据.然后用支持向量回归理论对数据样本进行训练,建立支持向量回归模型,并且对测试样本进行预测.实验结果表明,该方法获得了较好的拟舍结果,并且减少了支持向量机在训练中的计算复杂度,提高了物性参数预测的准确率.执行该方法可为油藏开发提供决策依据.     

电力负荷短期预测的支持向量回归参数自动赋值研究

电力系统负荷预测是当前国内外的研究热点,支持向量回归算法是一种解决电力系统负荷预测问题非常有效的方法,如何根据特定数据集选择合适的模型参数,以保证建立好的模型有很好的推广性能,成为设计支持向量回归机的关键一步。本文采用了1-范数、2-范数以及v-支持向量回归算法来解决支持向量机参数的自动复制问题。在真实数据集上的实验结果表明,新模型在预测能力上较之一些广泛使用的软件可靠性预测模型有明显的提高。     

用支持向量机预测中药水提液膜分离过程

为了找出中药水提液膜过程中影响膜污染的主要原因和预测膜污染的程度以防止膜污染,研究用支持向量机分类、遗传神经网络于中药水提液膜中属性筛选。以筛选出的主要属性用支持向量机回归建模预测,讨论确定模型参数、模型优化等关键问题,并与神经网络运行结果对比分析。分析结果表明支持向量机回归算法对膜污染度的拟合效果和预测能力均好于对该问题分析的其他方法。     

基于SVM的大样本数据回归预测改进算法

针对支持向量机回归预测精度与训练样本尺寸不成正比的问题,结合支持向量机分类与回归算法,提出一种大样本数据分类回归预测改进算法。设计训练样本尺寸寻优算法,根据先验知识对样本数据进行人为分类,训练分类模型,基于支持向量机得到各类别样本的回归预测模型,并对数据进行预测。使用上证指数的数据进行实验,结果表明,支持向量机先分类再回归算法预测得到的均方误差达到12.4,低于人工神经网络预测得到的47.8,更远低于支持向量机直接回归预测得到的436.9,验证了该方法的有效性和可行性。     

基于支持向量机的激光焊接过程辨识与控制

激光焊接过程数学模型足一个较强非线性的数学模型,通常的线性辨识方法无法得到它精确的数学模型.支持向量机作为一种新的机器学习方法,具有较强的非线性拟合能力,应用支持向量机非线性系统回归建模方法,辨识出具有典型非线性特性的焊接过程模型,并采用预测控制算法对焊接过程进行控制.实验证明,支持向量机对非线性系统具有很好的拟合效果,基于支持向量机的预测控制具有较好的非线性控制效果.     

非线性支持向量回归在航空发动机性能参数预测中的应用

基于飞参数据的航空发动机的状态监控,是当前航空领域应用研究的热点之一。介绍了支持向量机回归理论,并用支持向量回归机和飞参数据对航空发动机特征参数（转差率S）进行了预测。计算结果表明,支持向量机回归方法具有很好的学习能力和预测能力。     

基于粗糙集-支持向量机的软件缺陷预测

软件缺陷预测已成为软件工程的重要研究课题,构造了一个基于粗糙集和支持向量机的软件缺陷预测模型。该模型通过粗糙集对原样本集进行属性约减,去掉冗余的和与缺陷预测无关的属性,利用粒子群对支持向量机的参数做选择。实验数据来源于NASA公共数据集,通过属性约减,特征属性由21个约减为5个。实验表明,属性约减后,Bayes分类器、CART树、神经网络和本文提出的粗糙集—支持向量机模型的预测性能均有所提高,本文提出的粗糙集支持向量机的预测性能好于其他三个模型。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。