基于二叉频繁模式树的医学图像关联规则挖掘

医学图像的数据量是相当巨大的,挖掘医学图像中数据的关联关系就需要一种适合挖掘海量数据的挖掘算法。针对基于频繁模式树FP_TREE的关联规则算法在挖掘海量数据时占用大量内存的缺点,提出了一种基于二叉频繁模式树(FP_BTREE)的关联规则算法。该算法采用二叉树存储数据的技术来映射数据库中数据,以减少对数据库的访问次数。而且根据内存具体情况可以先求出先建立的二叉频繁模式树的频繁模式。解决了占用大量内存的缺点,适合挖掘医学图像海量数据集。此算法也为多棵二叉频繁模式树的并行计算打下基础。最后应用此算法提取医学图像数据集中隐含的关联信息。     

低功耗异构计算架构的高光谱遥感图像分类研究

高光谱图像分类算法通常需要逐点对图像中的像素点进行迭代处理,计算复杂度及并行程度存在较大差异。随着高光谱遥感图像空间、光谱和辐射分辨率的不断提升,这些算法无法满足实时处理海量遥感图像数据的需求。通过分析NPU存储计算一体化模式与遥感图像分类算法的实现步骤,设计低功耗CPU+NPU异构资源计算架构的低秩稀疏子空间聚类（LRSSC）算法,将数据密集型计算转移至NPU,并利用NPU数据驱动并行计算和内置AI加速,对基于机器学习算法的海量遥感数据进行实时分类。受到big.LITTLE计算范式的启发,CPU+NPU异构资源计算架构由8 bit和低精度位宽NPU共同组成以提高整体吞吐量,同时减少图网络推理过程中的能量损耗。实验结果表明,与CPU计算架构和CPU+GPU异构计算架构的LRSSC算法相比,CPU+NPU异构计算架构的LRSSC算法在Pavia University遥感数据集下的计算速度提升了3~14倍。     

遥感图像复原网格处理*

在遥感图像应用中,为了满足海量数据快速处理和图像清晰化的需求, 设计了遥感图像复原网格平台的处理流程和框架,使用有约束去卷积算法对图像进行复原,采用块处理和Neumann边界条件解决了网格复原中的海量数据快速处理和边界效应等问题,并基于中间件技术开发了应用软件。实验结果表明,开发的遥感图像复原网格处理平台能极大地提高海量数据的处理效率并得到满意的复原结果。     

遥感影像数据挖掘研究进展

遥感影像数据挖掘是一个有着广阔应用前景的研究领域。由于遥感影像数据库的海量特征，遥感影像数据挖掘已成为空间数据挖掘的主流。依据遥感影像数据挖掘的方法和目的，从图像索引和检索、图像分类、图像聚类、空间关联规则挖掘、影像变化检测以及高光谱数据挖掘六个方面对遥感影像数据挖掘的国内外研究现状进行了综述。并指出了遥感影像数据挖掘和知识发现中应该着力解决和注意的几个问题。     

海量遥感图像数据实时预处理系统结构设计

随着遥感技术的发展，遥感图像的分辨率和采样率越来越高，实时完成海量遥感图像数据的预处理已成为急需解决的关键问题。本文分析了遥感图像预处理算法的可并行性，提取了算法要素。提出了适用于大数据量遥感图像实时预处理的分布并行处理系统的结构设计方案。     

基于JPEG2000和自适应预测的高光谱图像压缩方法

随着遥感技术的发展,其应用领域大大拓展,随之也带来了遥感数据的海量增长,给传输和存储带来了极大困难,因此必须对遥感数据进行压缩。遥感图像具有不同于自然图像的特性,针对遥感图像的特点,介绍了一种自适应预测和JPEG2000相结合的无损压缩编码算法,即首先采用基于图像灰度分布局部相关特性的谱问预测器去除谱问冗余,再利用静止图像压缩新标准（JPEG2000）对预测得到的差值图像进行编码压缩。仿真实验取得了令人满意的结果,证明了该算法的有效性。     

遥感图像波谱角并行分类算法

针对海量遥感数据处理提出了一种遥感图像波谱角并行分类算法.该算法是基于单机波谱角算法.针对其处理遥感图像数据速度慢、效果差、内存不足等缺点,提出了在集群环境下遥感图像波谱角并行分类算法的同步、互斥和负载均衡等策略,以及在多台设备上并行处理的方法.通过对算法的时间复杂度、加速比进行分析,并在集群环境下进行实例验证,将分类图像与知名软件ENVI进行对比,验证了算法的优越性和有效性.     

MGSI-8CA标记算法

针对已有连通域标记算法不能适用于遥感数据等海量灰度图像八连通域快速标记的问题,设计并实现了一种MGSI-8CA标记算法。该算法对传统的八连通域标记算法进行八向变四向优化,采用列表机制解决连通域标记冲突问题,并引入了筛选机制和分块处理机制,实现了对海量灰度图像八连通域标记的快速处理,同时也得到了灰度图像连通域的正确划分及精确的连通域数目。实验结果证明,MGSI-8CA标记算法运行效率高,更能适应海量灰度图像处理的要求。     

基于粒计算的关联规则挖掘算法

讨论粒计算在关联规则挖掘中的应用,通过对基本信息粒的划分、对粒子对象集合的映射,减少扫描项集所在的对象集合,提高算法的运行效率,从而更好地处理海量数据的规则发现,更适用于支持度较小、复杂度较高的数据集。仿真试验证明该算法有较低的求解复杂度及较高的求解效率。     

基于网格的遥感图像快速处理

海量遥感图像快速处理是遥感图像处理与分析的重要任务之一,它既是数据密集型,也是计算密集型的工作。针对海量遥感图像的快速处理问题,构建了基于网格计算的图像处理网格平台,开发了针对遥感图像处理的网格计算中间件,用于遥感图像的清晰化处理。应用结果表明,海量遥感图像处理计算效率得到大幅度提高,取得了满意的结果。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。