用PC机并口(LPT1)实现的多路数据采集系统

用PC机并口实现数据采集是一种很实用的数据采集方法，本文着重介绍计算机并口的内部结构和实现多路数据采集的方法及其实际应用。     

PC机与DSP之间的并行通讯技术

对PC机在EPP模式下与C6000系列DSP的HPI口之间进行的并行通讯进行了研究,提出了用EPP协议和CPLD实现DSP与计算机并口的双向高速数据传输的方法并给出了技术解决方案。通过HPI口PC机可实现直接访问DSP的存储空间(包括映射的片内外设),并实现对DSP存储空间的读、写功能,同时在高级语言下完成了对DSP应用系统的在线监控。该电路设计已成功应用于信号处理系统并可以应用到利用并口进行通讯的其他课题中。     

PC并口EPP通信外围电路设计

介绍了为实现外围设备与PC并口进行EPP通信的3个电路设计方案，并给出第3个方案的详细时序搭配。     

Delphi环境下利用SPComm控件进行单片机串口通信

串口是PC机上的标准设备,采用串口方式与单片机通信不需在PC机上增加任何硬件,因此利用串口跟单片机通信得到了广泛应用。概述了单片机与PC机间串行口通信的基本原理,介绍了SPComm控件的安装和其主要属性、方法和事件,以及在Delphi环境下PC机利用SPComm控件与单片机进行串行口通信的实现。     

EPP模式下的并口与DSP高速数据传输的实现

DSP与PC机间进行高速数据传输是DSP的一个重要应用。本文分析了并口处于EPP模式时和ADSP21060间的高速数据交换的原理,同时详细讨论了其硬件设计结构及其相应的并口程序设计方法,经调试证明此方案可行。     

C54X DSP的HPI与PC机并口技术研究

本文介绍了TI TMS320C5402 DSP通过自身HPI(主程序接口)接口与PC机并口(EPP)进行连接的设计方案。该方案充分利用了DSP的HPI接口功能,实现了PC机实时读写DSP任意片内存储单元的内容,在高级语言下完成了对DSP应用系统的监控。     

基于PC并行口的微控制器的模拟

文章提出了一种利用PC并口实现模拟微控制器的方法 ,以实现高速数据输出控制 ,并节省硬件开销。以单片机编程器为例 ,给出了软硬件实现方案。该方案思路新颖 ,易于实现 ,同样适用于CPLD/FPGA、DSP等可编程器件的在系统编程。     

在EPP模式下利用并口实现与DSP高速数据通信

DSP与PC机之间进行高速数据通信是DSP的一个重要应用。本文分析了并口处于EPP模式下与ADSP21060之间的高速数据交换的原理，同时详细讨论了其硬件设计的结构图及其相应的并口程序设计。     

在EPP模式下利用并口实现与DSP高速数据通信

DSP与PC机之间进行高速数据通信是DSP的一个重要应用。本文分析了并口处于EPP模式下与ADSP21060之间的高速数据交换的原理，同时详细讨论了其硬件设计的结构图及其相应的并口程序设计。     

在EPP模式下利用并口实现与DSP高速数据通信

DSP与PC机之间进行高速数据通信是DSP的一个重要应用.本文分析了并口处于EPP模式下与ADSP21060之间的高速数据交换的原理,同时详细讨论了其硬件设计的结构图及其相应的并口程序设计.     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

A method for calculating the center position of collimated light

It is a key problem to accurately calculate beam spots＇ center of measuring the warp by using a collimated laser. A new method, named double geometrical center method （DGCM）, is put forward for the first time. In this method, a plane wave perpendicularly irradiates an aperture stop, and a charge couple device （CCD） is employed to receive the diffraction-beam spots, then the geometrical centers of the fast and the second diffraction-beam spots are calculated respectively, and their mean value is regarded as the center of datum beam. In face of such adverse instances as laser intension distributing defectively, part of the image being saturated, this method can still work well. What＇s more, this method can detect whether an unacceptable error exits in the courses of image receiving, processing and calculating. The experimental results indicate the precision of this method is high.     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.