光纤光栅偏振模色散研究

对光纤光栅的偏振模色散特性进行了深入的研究,特别是啁啾光纤光栅色散补偿器的偏振模色散。研究表明啁啾光纤光栅色散补偿器的偏振模色散主要由光栅的双折射系数、色散量决定,提出了制作低偏振模色散的色散补偿器的方法。     

Fiber-Optic Switch Based on Fiber Bragg Gratings

This letter presents a design proposal of optical packet switch architecture which incorporates fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) and fiber delay line (FDL) to resolve contention among packets. The main feature of the architecture is the efficient use of FBG to create the buffer and there is no requirement of demux and splitter inside the buffer as in most of the conventional optical packet switch (OPS) architectures. Thus, the buffer is simplified in terms of required number of components used to create buffer. The FBG inside the buffer is a new approach towards buffering structure. Finally, comparative study of the proposed architecture with other architectures is presented.      

利用均匀光纤光栅进行色散补偿

概述了光纤光栅的基本性质 ,介绍了均匀光纤光栅进行色散补偿的机理以及作者在这方面进行的工作 ,并与传统的啁啾光纤光栅色散补偿做了比较。从而得知 ,利用均匀光纤光栅的传输色散特性进行色散补偿是一种更行之有效的色散补偿方法。     

Bragg光纤光栅

详细阐述了光纤光栅的原理以及光纤光栅在光纤通信、光纤激光器、光纤放大器、光纤滤波器、光纤传感器和高速光纤通信系统中色散补偿方面的重要应用，并对线性啁啾Ｂｒａｇｇ光栅色散补偿技术进行了全面分析。     

光纤光栅不同温度下偏振模色散的研究

光纤光栅的偏振模色散是由于在侧写入法写入光栅时,光敏光纤对紫外光的吸收不均匀造成的。分析了光纤光栅在不同温度下的偏振模色散,实验研究了光纤光栅的偏振模色散在-20~ 60℃的情况,统计结果表明,在不同温度下,光纤光栅的偏振模色散基本保持不变。     

基于光纤Bragg光栅的滤波技术

介绍了国际上最新的基于光纤Bragg光栅的光纤滤波技术发展情况,详细阐述了分布反馈式光纤Bragg光栅滤波器、多波长选择光纤Bragg光栅滤波器、应用光纤Bragg光栅的Michelson干涉型（MI）滤波器以及光纤Bragg光栅滤波耦合器的理论难点、基本原理及其应用。     

基于光纤Bragg光栅的光纤激光器实验研究

利用熔接在掺Yb^3＋双包层光纤两端的光纤Bragg光栅作为光纤激光器的谐振腔．用中心波长为976nm的半导体激光器（LD）为泵浦源,对D型内包层掺Yb^3＋双包层光纤进行泵浦,实现了25W的单模激光输出,输出波长为1085．6nm,峰值半宽（FWHM）为0．3nm,以及总体68％光-光转换效率。     

运用长周期光纤光栅实现EDFA的增益平坦化

针对Perilli公司生产的OP 980型掺铒光纤放大器 (EDFA)的增益谱不平坦特性 ,运用紫外写入的方法研制成使其增益平坦化的长周期光纤光栅增益平坦化器件 ,实现了该掺铒光纤放大器在 30nm范围内的增益谱波动小于± 0 4dB。     

基于光纤光栅的分布式传感器

分布式传感器是光纤光栅的重要应用方面之一。本文较全面地介绍光纤光栅分布传感器的各种结构和检测方法，分析讨论了它们的特点和性能。     

光栅色散渐减和损耗对布拉格孤子传输的影响

运用有限差分法数值模拟了布拉格孤子在光纤光栅中的传输,计算和分析了光栅色散与光栅损耗对布拉格孤子传输的影响.结果表明,光栅色散渐减使脉冲的峰值增大,光栅损耗使脉冲展宽,两者对布拉格孤子在光纤光栅中的传输具有互补性,即两者对布拉格孤子的传输作用相反.在一定的情况下,两者使布拉格孤子在光纤光栅中稳定地传输.     

Figure-of-Merit of Dispersion Compensating Devices Based on Chirped Bragg Gratings

A promising technology for chromatic dispersion compensation in fiber communication networks are modules based on chirped Bragg gratings (DCM). Imperfections in the Bragg grating, however, give rise to a noise-like ripple in the phase characteristics of the DCM, which causes extra system penalty. In this paper, we derive an analytic formula that calculates an upper bound of the eye-opening penalty caused by a DCM in a transmission link with no optical amplifiers and with a chirp free NRZ optical signal. The primary use of this formula is as a quickly calculated quality measure (figure-of-merit) of the phase ripple characteristics of DCMs. It is shown that the difference in as given by the formula and obtained from simulation calculations is considerable smaller than given by other formulas found in the literature.     

Design and Fabrication of Fiber Bragg Gratings With V-Shaped Dispersion Profile

We propose a new type of fiber Bragg grating (FBG) with a V-shaped dispersion profile. We demonstrate that such V-shaped FBGs bring advantages in manipulation of optical signals compared to conventional FBGs with a constant dispersion, e.g., they can produce larger chirp for the same input pulsewidth and/or can be used as pulse shapers. Application of the proposed V-shaped FBGs for signal prechirping in fiber transmission is examined. The proposed design of the V-shaped FBG can be easily extended to embrace multichannel devices     

布拉格光纤光栅反射和色散谱特性的研究

采用模式耦合理论同了描述光纤光栅特性的理论模型,分析了布拉格光纤光栅的反射和色散谱特性,并利用数值模拟方法了光机的结构参数优化设计的方案所得结果可作为这类布拉格光纤光栅结构参数设计的参考依据。     

基于光纤光栅谐振腔的双包层光纤激光器

理论分析了线型腔双包层光纤激光器的输出特性,包括光纤长度、光纤损耗及后腔镜反射率对激光输出功率和阈值泵浦功率的影响.设计了基于光纤光栅谐振腔的双包层光纤激光器,采用锥度光纤实现了泵浦模块与双包层光纤之间的低损耗连接,实现了全光纤化的掺Yb3 双包层光纤激光器,其阈值泵浦功率为300 mW,在泵浦入纤功率为17 W时达到了10.5 W的最大激光输出功率,斜率效率为62%.     

基于双光纤布拉格光栅的流速传感器

设计了一种基于双光纤布拉格光栅的新型流速传感器,它包括双光纤光栅压强传感机构和文丘里管.导出了双光纤布拉格光栅的波长漂移差与流速的关系.压强传感机构中的密闭铝箔管横截面两边的压力差导致等腰三角形悬臂梁变形,从而导致安装在悬臂梁两边的光纤布拉格光栅的布拉格波长漂移.通过检测两个布拉格光栅的波长漂移差,得到被测流体的流速.双光纤布拉格光栅通过补偿温度效应,解决了光纤布拉格光栅传感器的交叉敏感问题.该流速传感器的动态测量范围为8～200mm/s.实验表明,双光纤布拉格光栅的中心波长随流速的增加分别向长波和短波方向漂移,而带宽几乎不变,实验和理论符合得较好,该设计方案是切实可行的.

Abstract：

By using the fiber grating pressure sensing setup and Venturi tube,a novel flow velocity sensor based on double fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) is proposed.The relationship between the flow velocity and the wavelength shift difference is derived.The pressure difference of the two sides of the cross section of the aluminum foil tube in the pressure sensing setup results in the distortion of an isosceles triangle cantilever structure.And the distortion results in the Bragg wavelength shift of the FBGs mounted at either side of the cantilever.By monitoring the wavelength shift difference of the two FBGs,the flow velocity can be obtained.The cross sensitive problem can be solved by compensating the temperature effect.Experimental results are in good agreement with theoretical analysis.The central wavelength of two FBGs shifts to the shorter and longer wavelength respectively with the rise of the flow velocity,while the bandwidth is almost unchanged.The experimental results verify the feasibility of the proposed sensor with a measurement range of 8~200 mm/s.     

Arbitrary-Order Ultrabroadband All-Optical Differentiators Based on Fiber Bragg Gratings

We introduce a general approach for designing ultrabroadband arbitrary-order all-optical (all-fiber) time differentiators based on the use of fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs). Specifically, we numerically demonstrate that an Nth-order time differentiator can be implemented using a single specially apodized highly dispersive linearly chirped FBG operated in transmission. A concatenated reflection phase-shifted FBG is also required for implementing any odd-order differentiator. Our numerical simulations show that accurate and efficient time differentiation of optical signals with bandwidths up to a few hundreds of gigahertz can be realized using readily feasible FBG structures.     

平方型啁啾光纤光栅高阶色散补偿器的理论设计

对周期保持恒定,而其有效折射率大小随其长度按平方律变化的啁啾光 纤光栅提出了一个理论设计模型,从该模型出发,得到了光栅有效折射率分布函数与光栅色散量之间的关系,最后将该模型的计算结果与传输矩阵法的计算机模拟结果进行了比较,二者基本上一致。     

Structured Chirped Fiber Bragg Gratings

In this paper, a theoretical and numerical analysis of novel in-fiber photonic devices based on a structured chirped fiber Bragg gratings (CFBGs) for sensing and communication applications is presented. The investigated structure consists in a CFBG with single or multiple defects obtained by a deep and localized stripping of the cladding layer along the grating structure. The thinning of the cladding layer, partial or total, changes the core propagation features and thus leads to a significant modification of the grating spectral features. The effect of the local thinning, properly exploited, basically consists in the formation of one or more passbands within the original grating bandwidth and in one or more stopbands out of the original grating bandwidth. In addition, due to spatial encoding of the Bragg wavelength in CFBGs, the spectral position of each channel exclusively depends on the features of its own defect in a well defined location along the grating. Thus, the spectral properties of each channel are not affected by additional defects located elsewhere along the grating structure, enabling the possibility to develop independent multichannel devices by exploiting a single grating element. The spectral behavior exhibited by the microstructured device has been here numerically analyzed in dependence on the thinned region parameters. In addition a simple theoretical model has been extracted in order to easily design the device according to the desired spectral features for specific applications.     

Distributed-Phase OCDMA Encoder–Decoders Based on Fiber Bragg Gratings

We propose and demonstrate new optical code-division multiple-access (OCDMA) encoder-decoders having a continuous phase-distribution. With the same spatial refractive index distribution as the reconfigurable optical phase encoder-decoders, they are inherently suitable for the application in reconfigurable OCDMA systems. Furthermore, compared with conventional discrete-phase devices, they also have additional advantages of being more tolerant to input pulsewidth and, therefore, have the potential of bandwidth saving