“两硬”薄煤层工作面围岩运动规律与矿压显现规律研究

针对姜家湾煤矿8213薄煤层综采工作面的地质条件,并结合8213薄煤层工作面现场连续观测矿压数据,应用数值模拟的方法对工作面矿压显现规律及围岩运动规律进行研究.研究表明姜家湾矿8213工作面老顶初次垮落步距62 m,老顶周期来压步距30 m,来压期间矿压显现强度平均在20 MPa左右,来压期间支承压力峰值区为工作面煤壁前方1～4 m,表明薄煤层工作面来压强度较低.     

薄煤层综采工作面矿压显现规律实测分析

通过对薄煤层10902综采工作面的矿压进行实测研究,分析了其矿压显现特征和煤壁前方支撑压力影响范围,结果表明:工作面初次来压步距为19.0 m,周期来压步距为6.87 m,来压期间动载系数为1.42,来压较为明显,超前支撑压力影响范围为18 m左右,回采巷道围岩变形量总体较小。     

极近距离煤层下分层开采矿压显现规律

通过综采工作面支架受力、巷道围岩变形、钻孔应力、锚杆工作阻力及顺槽单体液压支柱受力5方面综合观测,对鲁西煤矿3下煤层覆岩运动规律进行了研究。研究结果表明:直接顶下分层初次垮落步距平均15.6 m,直接顶上分层初次跨落步距26.1 m,老顶初次来压步距31.8 m和老顶周期来压步距在10～13 m之间;ZY4800/18/38型掩护式液压支架工作阻力的平均值是27.2 MPa是支架额定工作阻力的86.4%,对工作面顶底板支护的适应性较好;通过分析轨道顺槽和胶带顺槽支承压力分布特征,得出轨道顺槽的超前支承压力影响范围为24.6 m,胶带顺槽的超前支承压力影响范围为31.135 m。     

“两硬”围岩薄煤层工作面矿压显现规律研究

针对寺河煤矿二号井IX4306"两硬"围岩(坚硬顶板和坚硬底板)薄煤层综采工作面的地质条件,结合该工作面矿压现场监测数据,应用数值模拟的方法,对IX4306薄煤层工作面矿压显现规律进行了分析研究。研究结果表明:寺河煤矿二号井IX4306薄煤层工作面基本顶初次来压步距为26.8 m,周期来压步距平均为17.8 m,动载系数普遍较小;超前支承压力峰值位置位于煤壁前方1~5 m处,来压强度较低,为类似条件工作面的安全高效回采提供了参考和指导。     

硬厚顶板工作面开采围岩运移数值模拟与分析

采用UDEC软件对硬厚顶板条件下潘北矿11313工作面开采时顶底板应力分布和覆岩运移规律进行数值模拟与分析,得出工作面在回采过程中,工作面初次来压步距为52m,周期来压步距为30m;切眼煤柱后方、工作面煤壁前方支承压力也逐渐增大,当推进到一定距离时,支承压力基本保持不变;采场围岩不同层位支承压力峰值位置表现为:底板7m小于底板3m小于顶板9m小于顶板33m。通过现场实测可知,其模拟结果与现场相符合。     

中厚煤层综采工作面初采矿压显现规律研究

针对中厚煤层综采工作面来压规律不明确的问题,以西山煤电马兰矿12505工作面为基础,对中厚煤层综采工作面进行了矿压实测与分析。研究结果表明,工作面直接顶的初次垮落步距大约为8.9～10 m,工作面基本顶的初次来压步距平均为11.4 m,周期来压步距平均为8.7 m。工作面推进50～60 m后,巷道围岩变形量逐步增大,但均在可接受范围内,巷道整体稳定性较好。     

综采工作面上覆岩层运动与破坏规律研究

以王楼煤矿11301综采工作面为研究对象,首先对顶板岩梁的运动步距进行理论计算,包括直接顶的初次垮落步距,老顶的初次来压步距以及岩梁的周期来压步距,然后通过对综采支架工作阻力和巷道围岩变形实测,确定了工作面顶板岩梁的运动步距,从而为综采工作面顶板管理提供了技术支持。     

急倾斜煤层大段高综放开采围岩变形监测研究

为研究急倾斜煤层大段高综放开采条件下围岩变形破坏的规律,对新疆碱沟煤矿+564m水平22m大段高工作面回采巷道、顶底板及顶煤体进行了围岩变形量监测。监测表明:工作面前方20m范围内,回采巷道顶底板变形量明显大于两帮变形量,但均在可控范围内;不同层位顶煤体完全垮落时距煤壁距离不同,从而保证支架在走向方向上承受上方顶煤体完全破坏后的部分压力;顶底板岩层的垮落区域均位于煤壁较后方采空区内,避免了工作面区域围岩大范围垮落的影响。研究为大段高开采条件下工作面的安全高效生产提供了基础依据,并为进一步提高工作面分段高度作了有益的尝试。     

“两硬”围岩薄煤层工作面矿压显现规律实测研究

针对寺河煤矿二号井IX4311"两硬"围岩(坚硬顶板和坚硬底板)薄煤层综采工作面的地质条件,采用超前支柱监测、煤体应力监测等技术,研究分析了该工作面采场支承压力分布规律特征,并结合该工作面矿压现场监测数据,对IX4311薄煤层工作面矿压显现规律进行了分析研究。研究结果表明,寺河煤矿二号井IX4311薄煤层工作面基本顶初次来压步距为26.8 m,周期来压步距平均为17.8 m,动载系数普遍较小;超前支承压力峰值位置位于煤壁前方1~8 m处,来压强度较低,对类似条件工作面的安全高效回采提供了参考和指导。     

1303(上)综采面矿压显现特征实测分析

以胡底煤矿1303(上)综采面为工程实例,现场实测工作面支架工作阻力及煤壁前方支承压力等;观测结果表明,综采面支架来压较为同步,基本顶的初次来压步距为22.5～28.8 m,周期来压步距为6.2～14.4 m;工作面动载系数:下部平均为2.18,中部平均为1.85,上部平均为1.71;超前支承压力范围在4～73 m,峰...     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent material industry

<正>Rare earth luminescent material is one of the most important application sectors of rare earths.China enjoys the exceptional advantage to develop rare earth luminescent material for its abundant rare earth resources.After several decades'endeavor,China's rare earth luminescent material industry,headed by rare earth phosphor for lamp and LED and high efficient rare earth energy-saving light source,has been gradually developed into a scale industry.China has become a major production base of rare earth phosphor for lamps and rare earth     

China rare earth market review

正June 1~10,2014Rare earth market remained weak.Quoted price of rare earth products was similar to that in May.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,polishing powder and ceramic industries remained inactive.Demand from downstream industry was soft.Consumers purchased on their needs.Suppliers had strong intention to sell.Prices of rare earth products     

Annual Report analysis of Chinese rare earth-related listed companies in 2013

<正>Chinese rare earth-related listed companies have published their 2013 annual reports.It can be understood from their reports that production and operation activities of Chinese rare earth-related companies were still heavily affected by macro economy and industrial policies.They basically followed the steps of national economy.In 2013,world economy recovered slowly but the economy     

Market opportunities and challenges for rare earth polishing powder

正1.Status of rare earth polishing powder Rare earth polishing powder with high content of cerium oxide began to replace iron oxide for glass polishing and became one of the key materials in glass polishing process since 1940.Compared with traditional iron oxide,rare earth polishing powder has many advantages,such as fast polishing rate,high polishing quality and long service life.It can achieve good surface quality and improve operation conditions.For example,in lens polishing,the polishing work that cerium     

Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths developed a new RE alloy preparation technology

正Pyrometallurgy Laboratory of Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths had independently developed a new preparation technology of rare earth alloy for NdFeB.The alloy can remarkably enhance the coercivity of NdFeB magnet but also evidently reduce the production cost of the magnet.The new master alloy was prepared in the kA pilot-scale electrolytic cell by the independent technology.The rare earth master alloy can be used as the raw material for NdFeB.Compared     

矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片ANSYS模态分析及应用

高效节能矿用防爆对旋主要通风机的叶片是主要通风机运行的关键部件,叶片在运行时不断受到气流的作用力,从而使叶片产生振动,当叶片振动的频率与叶片的固有频率接近时,容易产生共振从而导致叶片的断裂。一旦叶片断裂时,对主要通风机的安全运行产生致命的影响,从而导致矿山、化工等企业发生重大事故,将会产生不可估量的损失。基于有限元分析软件ANSYS,对高效节能矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片进行模态分析及产生对应的六阶模态频率,对主要通风机叶片的运行频率、固有频率及产生的共振问题进行了原理分析,并且解决了叶片频率共振的问题,从而为主要通风机叶片结构设计提供理论依据,并对主要通风机叶片的安全运行提供保障。     

2013 NdFeB export analysis

<正>China totally exported nearly 24,000 tonsof NdFeB products during 201 3,including 18,825 tons of permanent magnet,valued USD 1.34 billion at an average price of 71.4 USD/kg;3,277 tons of NdFeB magnetic powder,valued USD 1 01 million at an average price of 30.9 USD/kg;1,334 tons of strip casting ribbon,with total export value of USD 74million at an average price of 55.3 USD/kg;and 586     

Market and recycling of NiMH battery

<正>Market status and future trend of NiMH battery1.Global market of small NiMH battery Global market size of small NiMH batteries declined year on year since 2011.The trend will continue to 2018,at the rate of 5%to 10%annually.Demand for small NiMH batteries will be stable gradually.Many electrical apparatuses are powered by the built-in lithium battery today,which is the main reason for the shrunk market of small NiMH batteries.But,for some products,small NiMH     

China rare earth market review

正September 1-10,2014 Affected by the National Day holiday,rare earth transaction was stagnant and the market showed a weak steady state.As there was no good news for downstream market,some products with flat demand would likely rally slightly for some time to     

唐口煤矿深部复杂开采工作面瓦斯分源涌出规律研究

研究工作面瓦斯涌出规律对工作面瓦斯治理有重要意义。为了得到唐口煤矿深部3号煤层复杂开采条件下工作面回采时期瓦斯涌出时空演化规律,选取6304工作面作为对象,采用实测方法研究6304工作面瓦斯涌出规律。结果表明:6304工作面瓦斯涌出量为6.534 m³/min,其中煤壁占34.27%,落煤占29.62%,采空区占36.11%;沿工作面倾向由低到高,瓦斯浓度整体为上升趋势,其中1—76号架工作面瓦斯浓度小于0.20%,76—102号架瓦斯浓度上升明显,最大为0.387%;上隅角的后部采空区是工作面的瓦斯主要涌出源,上隅角1号测点瓦斯浓度0.78%,上隅角周边3号、5号、7号、8号、9号测点瓦斯浓度平均为0.643%;周期来压时,上隅角瓦斯相对平时较高。研究为针对性的瓦斯分源监控与灾害防治提供基础。