基于COMSOL Multiphysics超声波电机的谐振特性分析

基于COMSOL Multiphysics对超声波电机压电振子谐振特性进行了理论分析,建立了超声波电机压电振子的实体模型,仿真计算出了压电振子的谐振频率,确定超声波电动机的最佳工作频段,提出了电机与驱动电路匹配方法.试验结果表明:当对压电振子施加幅值为100 V的激励电压后,软件分析和数学计算基本一致,可见仿真分析方法的可行性,为研究超声波电机谐振特性提供了一种简便的计算方法.     

纵扭复合型超声波电机压电振子的设计

通过简单推导得出纵、扭振动压电晶片两端的振动方程并在此基础上画出了对应的等效电路图。在压电振子设计过程中,由于纵振子是由整片压电晶片加工而成,设计较为容易,因而压电振子的设计主要是对扭转振子进行设计。扭转振子的设计是以电机力能指标为出发点,通过分析电机的转矩特性得到一系列公式,利用这些公式即可得到扭转振子各部分尺寸。由于电机采用对称结构,在得到扭转振子各部分尺寸后,纵振子的尺寸也就确定了。最后还对     

振动片型和表面波型超声波电机

利用超声波技术的超声波清洗装置、超声波加工机和超声波焊机等早已实用.在这些装置中使用的超声波振子,由于压电陶瓷和后来的铁氧体磁致伸缩材料的出现,已变得小型和高性能化.作者为了把这种磁致伸缩和电致伸缩振子发出的强有力的超声波振动能量用于驱动电机,从而制成一种与原来利用电磁感应的电机结构完全不同的电机而进行了     

压电陶瓷薄圆片振子的厚度剪切振动

本文研究了切向极化压电陶瓷薄圆片的厚度剪切振动，即扭转振动。利用压电方程及运动方程，推出了振子的机电等效电路，得出了振子扭转振动的输入电阻抗，并推出了其共振及反共振频率方程。由于振子的扭转振动与其截面形状有关，因此，本文提出了振子的截面扭转系数的概念，并给出了实心及空心圆盘的截面扭转系数。本文理论对于扭转振动换能器设计理论的研究，以及压电陶瓷振子振动模式的系列研究具有一定的指导意义。     

压电振子结构参数对微雾化器耦合特性的影响

针对微雾化器存在的多能域能量耦合问题,建立了压电微雾化器的固-液-声耦合模型,对其耦合特性进行了数值计算,并着重分析了压电振子结构参数对耦合性的影响,得到了压电振子结构参数对于系统的结构振动、声压力波特性的影响规律。结果表明,由于液体层与固体的耦合作用,压电振子振动的同时,喷孔膜也产生振动,而且两者之间存在相位关系;压电振子的结构参数直接影响结构的耦合性、谐振频率大小以及背膜与喷孔膜的相位差,并且存在最佳的直径比和厚度比。因此,微雾化器设计时只考虑压电振子的振幅是不全面的,必须同时考虑喷孔膜的振动以及与背膜的相位关系,新的设计原则可为微雾化器的优化设计提供指导依据。     

自由振动压电振子的一种复参数等效电路

将复数概念引入到等效电路元件参数中,并以自由振动压电振子的一种常用振动模——纵向长度伸缩振动模为例,给出了一种复参数等效电路,并推导了等效电路参数与压电材料参数之间相互关系。等效电路元件参数的虚部表示压电振子机械、介电、及压电损耗。给出了由复参数等效电路模型作出的阻抗圆图与由振动理论给出的阻抗圆图以及由传统模型所作出的阻抗圆图。结果表明,新的复参数模型优于传统模型,是一种精确的等效电路。     

双弯曲型压电振子的振动解析

对双弯曲型直线与旋转超声波马达振子的振动状态进行了解析计算，与有限元法计算的结果作了比较，从理论上说明了将拨齿与基板分割计算进行设计是合理的。给出了铰支结构压电振子直线马达的试验结果。     

压电陶瓷片在杆式超声电机中最佳位置的研究

以杆式超声电机为研究对象，通过理论分析、计算机模拟和实验研究等，得出了压电陶瓷片在杆式超声电机振子中的安放位置，即压电陶瓷片应安放在压电振子应变最大处。该结论为优化设计杆式超声电机提供了一个重要理论依据。     

基于压电振子的振动能量捕获行为研究

压电振子是实现振动能量捕获的重要基础,它的结构参数对其发电量和固有频率产生直接影响,需要进行优化设计.该文针对悬臂梁压电振子结构,采用ANSYS有限元建模方法,进行了静力学及模态仿真分析.研究了压电振子的各参数和质量块对其发电量、固有频率的影响规律,设计并搭建了实验台进行实验研究.实验结果验证了仿真分析的正确性,为压电振子的优化设计提供了依据.     

椭圆振动切削换能器的阻抗匹配研究

通过对换能器阻抗特性的分析,提出了一种适合超声波椭圆振动切削的压电换能器匹配方式.将换能器的工作频率选择在非谐振区内,使双激励压电换能器谐振频率不同的两组压电振子能在相同频率下协调工作.在选定的工作频率下,换能器两组压电振子间的交叉干扰很微弱,两个方向的振动可独立控制.超声波椭圆振动切削加工过程中,换能器两支路相位差变化小于0.5°,输出椭圆振动稳定.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first     

JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS(CHINA)

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NEXT GENERATION WIRELESS NETWORKS–ESPECIALLY THE USE OF MILLI-MICROWAVE BANDS

The global bandwidth shortage of wireless communications has motivated the exploration of the naillimeter wave （ram-wave） frequency spectrum for the next generation wireless communications. Recent advances in RF CMOS technology and high speed baseband signal processing technologies have enabled tile extensive research and development of turn-wave wireless communications. The multi gigabit per second data rate of ram-wave system will lead to applications in many important scenarios, such as WPAN, WLAN,back-haul for cellular system. And the frequency bands include 28 GHz, 38 GHz, 45GHz, 60GHz, E-BAND and even beyond 100 GHz. The propagation and the imitation of the RF circuits design in these frequency bands make the directional antennas be inevitable for mm-wave communications.