超临界高压锅炉给水泵首级叶轮性能的数值模拟研究

本文对超临界高压锅炉给水泵首级双吸叶轮内部流场进行了数值模拟,分别从外特性及内部流场结构两方面对叶轮性能进行了分析和研究;采用雷诺时均方程和RNG k-ε湍流模型、SIMPLEC速度与压力耦合算法,计算了设计工况、小流量及大流量工况下双吸叶轮的内部流场。计算结果表明,采用CFD技术可以较为准确地模拟出双吸叶轮内部流场速度和压力分布,从而完成首级双吸叶轮外特性的预测,所设计的首级双吸叶轮达到设计要求。     

半开式离心泵叶轮内三维紊流的数值模拟

对离心泵半开式叶轮内三维紊流进行了数值模拟,计算在贴体坐标系和交错网格系统中进行,采用了SIMPLCE逄法。在从轮毂到前盖板的每一个断面上,可以分别得到速度和压力分布,另外还对边界层的变化进行了分析,数值模拟的结果是令人满意的。     

离心泵叶轮进口边位置的研究

本文基于流线迭代法和逐点积分法，用FORTRAN语言编程实现了离心泵叶轮的水力设计。基于Navier-Stokes方程，在贴体坐标系和交错网络中，采用SIMPLEC算法，对该叶轮两种不同进口边位置所对应的内部流场进行了数值模拟。将计算得到的流场压力分布，轴面速度分布以及叶轮水力效率进行了以比。结果表明，进口边位置对泵的性能有较大影响。     

复合叶轮离心泵的全三维湍流数值模拟

本文使用FLUENT软件选用多重参考坐标系及标准κ-ε湍流模型,模拟计算具有长短叶片叶轮的离心泵的全三维流场,计算包括吸入管、叶轮、泵壳及出水管在内的整个离心泵系统。计算结果显示。在叶轮的大部分长短叶片的通道内,射流区偏向于叶片背面,尾迹区则位于叶片工作面出口附近。泵叶轮各通道的流量、流速及压力等流动参数的分布表现出明显的非对称性,流动参数的数值大小与叶轮、泵壳的相对位置密切相关。本文还将泵性能的预测值与实测值作了对比以验证计算结果。     

离心泵叶轮内部湍流流动的数值计算及试验

对IH65型离心泵叶轮内部流动进行研究,基于Reynolds时均化的N-S方程和标准的k – e 两方程湍流模型,运用流场计算软件Fluent,计算该泵叶轮在不同工况下的内部流场,并将计算结果与粒子图像测速仪(PIV)实测结果进行比较。在对该泵叶轮内部流速分布、压力分布以及试验得到的流动撞击、二次流、回流等现象分析的基础上,提出设计上的一些改进措施,为该型泵叶轮优化设计及其内部两相流动研究提供参考。     

供暖系统混水离心泵叶轮正反问题计算

基于流线迭代法和逐点积分法,用Fortran语言编程实现了供暖系统混水离心泵叶轮的水力设计,讨论了轴面流道形状、叶轮包角和滑移系数对设计计算结果的影响.基于Navier-Stokes方程,在贴体坐标系中,采用交错网格技术和SIMPLEC算法,对依据不同设计参数设计出的两个叶轮内部流场进行了数值模拟,并将计算得到的流场压力分布和轴面速度分布进行了对比,同时对两个叶轮进行性能预估.研究表明:轴面流道形状和叶轮包角影响叶轮内部压力场和速度场的均匀性,导致两个叶轮的水力效率值存在约2%的差别.     

高压多级离心泵的振动整改

我公司为某电厂生产的筒式高压多级离心泵,客户在现场调试时发现振动速度值超标,返厂后通过检查转子部件零件尺寸、调整装配间隙、修整零件、更换首级叶轮,使振动问题得以解决,满足了客户的要求。     

半开式叶轮离心泵变叶顶间隙流动特性的研究

为研究叶顶间隙的改变对半开式叶轮离心泵内部流场及性能的影响,选取某半开式叶轮离心泵进行全流道数值模拟.结果表明,不同相对间隙下叶轮内压力变化大体趋势一致,沿着叶轮进口到叶轮出口等压线周向呈均匀分布,且总压由叶轮进口向出口逐渐递增;随着相对间隙值增大,沿圆周方向叶轮流道内压力梯度逐渐减小,由于叶顶间隙增大使叶轮流道中高压...     

前向多叶叶轮内流场的数值模拟

本文用有粘和无粘两种方法对前向多叶风机叶轮内流场进行了数值模拟，结果表明对于这种强回流的流场有粘计算更接近实际，而无粘计算有较大偏差。     

离心式叶轮内部流动数值模拟方法的研究综述

对90年代以来离心式叶轮内部流动数值计算方法进行了综述，包括控制方程及其简化、湍流模型、计算技术以及CFD商业软件的应用。阐述了国内外学者在这些方面的研究进展，并对离心式叶轮内部流动数值模拟的发展进行了展望。     

Numerical prediction and performance experiment in a deep-well centrifugal pump with different impeller outlet width

The existing research of the deep-well centrifugal pump mainly focuses on reduce the manufacturing cost and improve the pump performance,and how to combine above two aspects together is the most difficult and important topic.In this study,the performances of the deep-well centrifugal pump with four different impeller outlet widths are studied by the numerical,theoretical and experimental methods in this paper.Two stages deep-well centrifugal pump equipped with different impellers are simulated employing the commercial CFD software to solve the Navier-Stokes equations for three-dimensional incompressible steady flow.The sensitivity analyses of the grid size and turbulence model have been performed to improve numerical accuracy.The flow field distributions are acquired and compared under the design operating conditions,including the static pressure,turbulence kinetic energy and velocity.The prototype is manufactured and tested to certify the numerical predicted performance.The numerical results of pump performance are higher than the test results,but their change trends have an acceptable agreement with each other.The performance results indicted that the oversize impeller outlet width leads to poor pump performances and increasing shaft power.Changing the performance of deep-well centrifugal pump by alter impeller outlet width is practicable and convenient,which is worth popularizing in the engineering application.The proposed research enhances the theoretical basis of pump design to improve the performance and reduce the manufacturing cost of deep-well centrifugal pump.     

Investigation of CFD calculation method of a centrifugal pump with unshrouded impeller

Currently, relatively large errors are found in numerical results in some low-specific-speed centrifugal pumps with unshrouded impeller because the effect of clearances and holes are not accurately modeled. Establishing an accurate analytical model to improve performance prediction accuracy is therefore necessary. In this paper, a three-dimensional numerical simulation is conducted to predict the performance of a low-specific-speed centrifugal pump, and the modeling, numerical scheme, and turbulent selection methods are discussed. The pump performance is tested in a model pump test bench, and flow rate, head, power and efficiency of the pump are obtained. The effect of taking into consideration the back-out vane passage, clearance, and balance holes is analyzed by comparing it with experimental results, and the performance prediction methods are validated by experiments. The analysis results show that the pump performance can be accurately predicted by the improved method. Ignoring the back-out vane passage in the calculation model of unshrouded impeller is found to generate better numerical results. Further, the calculation model with the clearances and balance holes can obviously enhance the numerical accuracy. The application of disconnect interface can reduce meshing difficulty but increase the calculation error at the off-design operating point at the same time. Compared with the standard k-ε, renormalization group k-ε, and Spalart-Allmars models, the Realizable k-ε model demonstrates the fastest convergent speed and the highest precision for the unshrouded impeller flow simulation. The proposed modeling and numerical simulation methods can improve the performance prediction accuracy of the low-specific-speed centrifugal pumps, and the modeling method is especially suitable for the centrifugal pump with unshrouded impeller.     

低比转速叶轮内部流动的数值计算

为了解复合叶轮内部流动特性,采用雷诺时均Navier-Stokes方程和Spalart-Allmaras湍流模型对4长叶片的普通叶轮和4长4中8短16叶片的复合叶轮内部流动进行了数值模拟,得到了设计工况下两种叶轮内部流场分布,分析了中、短分流叶片对叶轮内部流场的影响。计算结果表明:采用长、中、短叶片设计的复合叶轮可以改善流道内流场分布,提高长叶片吸力面压力,有效地阻止液流的脱流,复合叶轮可以获得更高的静压差,有效地提高了离心泵的扬程。     

Influence of blade thickness on transient flow characteristics of centrifugal slurry pump with semi-open impeller

As the critical component, the impellers of the slurry pumps usually have blades of a large thickness. The increasing excretion coefficient of the blades affects the flow in the impeller resulting in a relatively higher hydraulic loss, which is rarely reported. In order to investigate the influence of blade thickness on the transient flow characteristics of a centrifugal slurry pump with a semi-open impeller, transient numerical simulations were carried out on six impellers, of which the meridional blade thickness from the leading edge to trailing edge varied from 5-10 mm, 5-15 mm, 5-20 mm, 10-10 mm, 10-15 mm, and 10-20 mm, respectively. Then, two of the six impellers, namely cases 4 and 6, were manufactured and experimentally tested for hydraulic performance to verify the simulation results. Results of these tests agreed reasonably well with those of the numerical simulation. The results demonstrate that when blade thickness increases, pressure fluctuations at the outlet of the impeller become severe. Moreover, the standard deviation of the relative velocity in the middle portion of the suction sides of the blades decreases and that at the outlet of the impeller increases. Thus, the amplitude of the impeller head pulsation for each case increases. Meanwhile, the distribution of the time-averaged relative flow angle becomes less uniform and decreases at the outlet of the impeller. Hence, as the impeller blade thickness increases, the pump head drops rapidly and the maximum efficiency point is offset to a lower flow rate condition. As the thickness of blade trailing edge increases by 10 mm, the head of the pump drops by approximately 5 m, which is approximately 10 % of the original pump head. Futhermore, it is for the first time that the time-averaged relative flow angle is being considered for the analysis of transient flow in centrifugal pump. The presented work could be a useful guideline in engineering practice when designing a centrifugal slurry pump with thick impeller blades.

     

低比转速离心泵叶轮的设计

通过对叶轮内液流流动分析 ,提出了减小叶轮出口射流——尾流结构的措施。为减小圆盘摩擦损失 ,对叶轮结构采取了适量车削前后盖板、周向修圆叶片的方法。     

基于SolidWorks的化工离心泵叶轮模具设计

针对传统离心泵叶轮设计步骤繁琐的不足,提出了基于SolidWorks的三维参数化离心泵叶轮注塑模设计方法。简单介绍了SolidWorks的主要功能模块及离心泵叶轮模具设计的流程,详细阐述了离心泵叶轮模具设计的步骤。设计中,叶轮采用尼龙6/10材料,其拔模斜度为1.5°,收缩率为1%。通过对模具各零部件的造型与实时修改,实现了离心泵叶轮模具的参数化设计,并完成了模具的虚拟装配及加工出详图的快速输出。本方法对工程设计具有一定的实用价值。     

Numerical simulation and experimental research on the influence of solid-phase characteristics on centrifugal pump performance

The law governing the movement of particles in the centrifugal pump channel is complicated; thus, it is difficult to examine the solid-liquid two-phase turbulent flow in the pump. Consequently, the solid-liquid two-phase pump is designed based only on the unary theory. However, the obvious variety of centrifugal-pump internal flow appears because of the existence of solid phase, thus changing pump performance. Therefore, it is necessary to establish the flow characteristics of the solid-liquid two-phase pump. In the current paper, two-phase numerical simulation and centrifugal pump performance tests are carried out using different solid-particle diameters and two-phase mixture concentration conditions. Inner flow features are revealed by comparing the simulated and experimental results. The comparing results indicate that the influence of the solid-phase characteristics on centrifugal-pump performance is small when the flow rate is low, specifically when it is less than 2 m3/h. The maximum efficiency declines, and the best efficiency point tends toward the low flow-rate direction along with increasing solid-particle diameter and volume fraction, leading to reduced pump steady efficient range. The variation tendency of the pump head is basically consistent with that of the efficiency. The efficiency and head values of the two-phase mixture transportation are even larger than those of pure-water transportation under smaller particle diameter and volume fraction conditions at the low-flow-rate region. The change of the particle volume fraction has a greater effect on the pump performance than the change in the particle diameter. The experimental values are totally smaller than the simulated values. This research provides the theoretical foundation for the optimal design of centrifugal pump.     

轴流血泵叶轮结构仿真优化分析

采用CFD仿真技术,结合所设计的微型轴流血泵,对血泵叶轮中的速度、压力、应力等分布进行了仿真分析。研究结果表明：血泵中的流体具有非常复杂的流动情况,为了避免流动分离、压力变化过大等情况,减少剪切应力,对血泵叶轮结构提出了相应的改进意见。     

基于OpenFOAM的导叶式离心泵数值模拟研究

针对目前有关OpenFOAM对带导叶这种特殊结构的离心泵的计算研究较少且没有形成系统性研究的现状,为了验证OpenFOAM开源软件在导叶式离心泵数值计算方面的可靠性,分别对0.6Qd～1.4Qd流量工况下的导叶式离心泵进行外特性试验以及稳态和瞬态的数值计算.结果表明:OpenFOAM计算得到的外特性结果贴近试验数据,最...     

离心泵内流场空化特性的数值模拟研究

针对离心泵内流场特性分析困难的问题,对离心泵流场数值模拟的几何模型建立、模型网格划分和边界条件设定进行了研究,采用计算流体力学方法,获取了在敞水性能条件下离心泵的扬程-流量、效率-流量的变化关系;结合Zwart空化模型,重点对不同有效汽蚀余量时离心泵的空化流场进行了数值模拟,得到了离心泵的内部流线和空泡分布的情况,并与该离心泵机组进行了性能测试实验,最后在此基础之上进行了对比分析。研究结果表明,所采用的数值模拟方法和空化模型合理有效,此结果可为进一步开展离心泵空化监测技术研究提供借鉴。