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超大厚度电火花线切割理论研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
从电火花加工原理出发,用流体力学方法分析切缝中工作液状况,得出切缝中工作液状况与切缝宽度,切缝长度,电极丝的丝速以及工作液的粘度和工作液成分的关系,当工件厚度大于200mm,电极丝运动产生的剪切流动是工作液在切缝中流动的主要因素,从上述分析出发,通过增加脉冲峰值电流的手段中切缝的宽度,改善了切中工作液的状态,提高加工稳定性,实现对805mm厚的钢质工件进行加工。 相似文献
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人们对电火花加工工艺的研究已有了一个较长的时期。但是电火花加工的工作液的选择,却一直被人忽视。其工作液对电火花的加工工艺效果密切相关。一、基本条件良好的工作液必须具备三点基本要求,以保证电火花机床的工作获得优异的加工性能和经济性。1.工作液是一种绝缘介质,直到在电极与工件间建立起导电的必要条件,又能变成导电介质。2.能冷却工件、电极和加工中产生的废屑。3.必须能把废屑从放电的火花间隙中排除掉。 相似文献
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介绍了电火花线切割加工工艺的发展方向,分析了中走丝电火花线切割工作液的性能要求以及对加工的影响,指出了中走丝电火花线切割工作液发展与应用,对目前使用的典型工作液进行了评价。 相似文献
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基于复合工作液的电火花线切割加工技术研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
从极间放电机理的角度分析了阻碍高速走丝电火花线切割加工(HSWEDM)工艺指标提高以及产生表面黑白交叉条纹的根本原因是工作介质的洗涤性问题,试验证明HSWEDM在使用洗涤性良好的复合工作液后,由于极间冷却状态的改善而使切割工艺指标大幅度提高,切割速度已超过200 mm2/min.并从放电间隙、电极丝的放电能量承受能力及运丝速度等方面进行了HSWEDM更高效率切割的可行性研究,分析了基于复合工作液的电火花线切割加工技术的发展方式. 相似文献
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倾斜式可调电极丝恒张力机构的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
分析了高速走丝线切割机加工过程中电极丝张力对加工精度的影响,在此基础上开发了一种倾斜式可调恒张力机构,可直接恒定加工时的电极丝张力,减少电极丝的振动,提高加工质量,为实现多次切割创造了条件。 相似文献
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In wire EDM, better exclusion of debris from the machined kerf is very important to obtain a stable machining performance. The purpose of this study is to investigate the fluid flow in the kerf and better jet flushing conditions of working fluid from the nozzles. The flow field and the debris motion in the kerf were analyzed by computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation, comparing with the observation by high-speed video camera. The influence of flow rate of working fluid from nozzles and the nozzle stand-off distance on flow field in the kerf and debris particle motion were discussed. 相似文献
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为了解决大能量切割时常因放电极间供液不足而出现干切和断丝的现象,提出在工作液高压浇注供液方式的基础上,增添跟踪喷液辅助系统。该系统可减少或消除供液喷嘴与切割表面间的喷液流失,提高工作液的极间进入量和极间平均流动速度,进而改善极间放电条件。在搭建的喷液系统上进行了正交优化试验,研究了功放管数、脉冲间隔、切割厚度、脉冲宽度、运丝速度等因素对切割效率的影响,确定了线切割优化工艺参数,获得了200 mm~2/min以上切割效率。借助L-M优化算法的BP神经网络搭立了线切割加工工艺网络预测模型,预测精度较高,为跟踪喷液式高速走丝线切割机的高效切割提供了可靠的工艺参数预测模型,满足实际加工需要。 相似文献
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Near dry electrical discharge machining 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
C.C. Kao Jia Tao Albert J. Shih 《International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture》2007,47(15):2273-2281
This study investigates the near dry electrical discharge machining (EDM) process. Near dry EDM uses liquid–gas mixture as the two phase dielectric fluid and has the benefit to tailor the concentration of liquid and properties of dielectric medium to meet desired performance targets. A dispenser for minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) is utilized to supply a minute amount of liquid droplets at a controlled rate to the gap between the workpiece and electrode. Wire EDM cutting and EDM drilling are investigated under the wet, dry, and near dry conditions. The mixture of water and air is the dielectric fluid used for near dry EDM in this study. Near dry EDM shows advantages over the dry EDM in higher material removal rate (MRR), sharper cutting edge, and less debris deposition. Compared to wet EDM, near dry EDM has higher material removal rate at low discharge energy and generates a smaller gap distance. However, near dry EDM places a higher thermal load on the electrode, which leads to wire breakage in wire EDM and increases electrode wear in EDM drilling. A mathematical model, assuming that the gap distance consists of the discharge distance and material removal depth, was developed to quantitatively correlate the water–air mixture's dielectric strength and viscosity to the gap distance. 相似文献
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间隙流场中加工屑的分布是影响火花放电频率和放电点分布的重要因素,并直接关系到加工速度与加工精度,对间隙流场中加工屑分布情况进行研究是提高加工速度、加工精度的重要途径之一.该研究在对间隙流场中工作液和加工屑的运动进行理论分析的基础上,建立间隙流场的三维仿真模型,进行电极上下往复运动过程中间隙流场和加工屑运动的仿真计算,验证实验的结果证明了仿真方法的正确性. 相似文献
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This paper describes improvement of machining characteristics of electrical discharge machining of deep slots using a tool electrode which has micro holes for jetting dielectric liquid over the working surface. The tool electrode was made by the diffusion bonding of two copper plates, over an interface on which micro grooves for jetting the dielectric fluid were formed using electrolyte jet machining. In conventional machining, it is difficult to drill micro holes at the end of a slim electrode and circulate the dielectric fluid from the other end. Hence a solid tool electrode is used and periodically lifted up during machining to flush debris particles out of the discharge gap. Use of the newly developed tool electrode was found to shorten the processing time and improve machining accuracy significantly compared with the conventional solid tool electrode. Since the holes are micro, the outlet shapes are not replicated onto the bottom surface of the slot machined. 相似文献
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利用Fluent软件对蒸汽喷射器内二维流场进行数值模拟计算,研究工作流体压力、背压、喷嘴位置对喷射性能的影响,并对喷射器流场内激波的产生、发展和结束进行了分析。结果表明,蒸汽喷射器工作流体压力、工作背压、喷嘴位置在特定的工况下都具有相对应的最优值。激波产生和结束的位置对喷射器性能影响很大:当第一激波由喷嘴出口产生并延伸到混合段出口附近时结束、第二激波在扩散室入口附近结束时,引射系数最大;当激波过早或过晚结束时,都会影响喷射器的性能。 相似文献