共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 163 毫秒
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针对频谱失配条件下变换域通信系统接收端误码性能下降的问题,提出了一种新的基函数优化设计方法。该方案可针对不同失配情况动态设计基函数的可用频点,实现频谱失配条件下系统抗干扰性能和频带利用率的最优化权衡,从而提升频谱失配条件下系统的误码性能。首先,建立远距离变换域通信系统模型,分析收发端电磁干扰环境。其次,通过分析频谱失配条件下基函数性能,理论推导系统误码率表达式,进而建立基函数幅度谱的最优化模型,并采用最速下降法进行最优解的搜索。仿真结果表明,与现有方法相比,本文所提方法更合理的设计了基函数幅度谱,在不同失配率下系统的抗干扰性能有明显提升,同时具有更好的信噪比误码性能。 相似文献
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该文采用随机矩阵理论(RMT)直接对压缩采样得到的观测数据进行分析,设计出了一种基于广义似然比检验(GLRT)的非重构宽带压缩频谱感知新算法。该算法无需任何先验知识就能对宽带频谱中的每个子带进行盲检测。此外,为了减轻次用户(SU)在数据获取和频谱感知过程中的通信开销,该文提出一种基于传感器节点(SN)辅助感知的合作频谱感知架构。理论分析和仿真结果均表明,与传统基于信号重构的GLRT感知算法以及Roy最大根检测(RLRT)算法相比,该算法不仅具有计算复杂度低、开销小、感知性能稳定等诸多优点;而且只需较少的SN就能获得较好的检测性能。 相似文献
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一种用于UWB通信的正弦调制高斯脉冲 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
介绍了FCF对UWB通信的频谱限制,针对目前用于UWB通信的高斯微分脉冲存在带宽过大的问题,提出一种符合频谱限制的正弦调制高斯脉冲波形,并对其在AWGN信道中的误码率性能进行了分析。主要描述了对UWB单周期脉冲特性分析(包括高斯微分脉冲频谱分析、正选调制高斯脉冲频谱分析)和AWGN信道误码率性能分析(包括信道描述、信号特性及误码率分析) 相似文献
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在认知无线电(CR)网络中进行频谱共享接入,首要的任务是进行频谱感知,并发现频谱空洞。基于认知无线网络中信号频域的固有稀疏性,本文结合了压缩感知(CS)技术与加权平均一致(weighted average consensus)算法,建立了分布式宽带压缩频谱感知模型。频谱感知分为两个阶段,在感知阶段,各个CR节点对接收到的主用户信号进行压缩采样以减少对宽带信号采样的开销和复杂度,并做出本地频谱估计;在信息融合阶段,各CR节点的本地频谱估计结果以分布式的方式进行信息融合,并得到最终的频谱估计结果,获得分集增益。仿真结果表明,结合压缩感知与加权平均一致算法增强了频谱感知的性能,比在相同的CR网络中使用平均一致算法时有了性能上的提升。 相似文献
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Interference mitigating based on FRactional Fourier Transform in Transform Domain Communication System 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Wang Chuandan Zhang Zhongpei Li Shaoqian 《电子科学学刊(英文版)》2007,24(2):181-186
The method of FRactional Fourier Transform (FRFT) is introduced to Transform Domain Communication System (TDCS) for signal transforming in the paper after theoretical analysis. The method yields optimal Basis Function (BF) by FRFT with optimal transform angle. The TDCS using the proposed method has wider usable spectrum, stronger robustness and better ability of anti non-stationary jamming than using usual methods, such as Fourier Transform (FT), Auto Regressive (AR), Wavelet Transform (WT), etc. The main simulation results are as follows. First, the Bit Error Rate (BER) Pb is close to theoretical bound of no jamming no matter in single tone or in linear chirp interference. Second, the interference-to-signal ratio J/E is at least 12dB more than that of Direct Spread Spectrum System (DSSS) under the same BER if the spectrum hopping-to-signal ratio is 1:20 in chirp plus hopping interfering. Third, the Eb/N0 (when estimation difference is 90% between transmitter and receiver) is about 3.5dB or about 0.5dB (when estimation difference is 10% between transmitter and receiver) more than that of theoretical result when no estimation difference under Pb = 10^-2. 相似文献
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广义时频二维扩频在加性白高斯噪声信道中的性能 总被引:10,自引:2,他引:10
该文提出了一种广义时频二维扩频的概念。在加性白高斯噪声信道中,给出了这种二维扩频通信方式的发射机、接收机工作原理,分析了二维扩频通信方式的误比特率,同时,给出了二维扩频通信方法的误比特率的仿真结果.结果表明,分析结果与仿真结果相近。 相似文献
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采用相干检测的物理层网络编码系统的误比特性能与载波同步精度密切相关,收发双方的载波同步误差将引起系统性能恶化。本文研究了残余载波同步误差对采用相同星座和正交星座BPSK信号的两种物理层网络编码双向中继系统误比特性能的影响。首先基于最大似然准则推导了存在残余载波同步误差时中继节点及源节点处接收信号的判决区域,然后运用Craig极坐标法分析了系统多址接入、广播阶段及总的端到端误比特性能,得出了精确的误比特率表达式,文中的分析方法可推广到采用其他调制方式的物理层网络编码系统。计算机仿真表明:文中的理论分析与仿真结果完全吻合,所推导的理论公式可以效地评估BPSK调制物理层网络编码系统的误比特性能;正交星座系统对载波同步误差更为敏感,相同的同步误差对正交星座系统的性能恶化更为严重。 相似文献
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In the future heterogeneous wireless networks,since primary user (PU) and cognitive secondary user (SU) are not coordinated to be synchronous,it will result in sense timing difference between PU’s transmitter and SU’s receiver.For this asynchronous sense case,a new asynchronous sensing algorithm based on Bayesian estimation theory was proposed.A unified dynamic state space model was first proposed to describe the observable energy relationship with dynamic PU state and unknown timing difference.Then,an iterative estimation scheme was designed using stochastic finite set and the rules of maximum posterior probability.Finally,approximated estimation results were obtained by using a particle filter.The simulation results show that the proposed asynchronous scheme significantly eliminates the uncertainty of the received signal information and thus improves the spectrum sensing performance by obtaining the time difference accurately. 相似文献
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Weiwei Wang Jun Cai Attahiru S. Alfa Anthony C.K. Soong Simin Li 《Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing》2013,13(14):1247-1262
In this paper, a novel spectrum‐sensing scheme, called adaptive dual‐radio spectrum‐sensing scheme (ADRSS), is proposed for cognitive radio networks. In ADRSS, each secondary user (SU) is equipped with a dual radio. During the data transmission, with the received signal‐to‐noise ratio of primary user (PU) signal, the SU transmitter (SUT) and the SU receiver (SUR) are selected adaptively to sense one channel by one radio while communicating with each other by the other one. The sensing results of the SUR are sent to the SUT through feedback channels (e.g., ACK). After that, with the sensing results from the SUT or the SUR, the SUT can decide whether the channel switching should be carried out. The theoretical analysis and simulation results indicate that the normalized channel efficiency, defined as the expected ratio of time duration without interference to PUs in data transmission to the whole frame length, can be improved while satisfying the interference constraint to PUs. After that, an enhanced ADRSS is designed by integrating ADRSS with cooperative spectrum sensing, and the performance of ADRSS under imperfect feedback channel is also discussed. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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传统多用户差分混沌键控主要缺点是误码率差,该文提出一种多用户降噪差分混沌键控(MU-NRDCSK)通信方案。在发射端,发送M/P长度混沌序列,复制P次后作为参考信号,所有用户共用同一参考信号,信息信号延迟不同的时间来区分用户。在接收端,将接收到的信号通过滑动平均滤波器平均,再与其不同时间延迟后的信号进行相关。该方案通过降低噪声项的方差来提高系统误码性能。文中推导了该方案在加性高斯白噪声(AWGN)信道和Rayleigh信道下的理论误码率公式并进行了蒙特卡洛仿真。理论分析和仿真结果表明,理论公式与仿真结果能较好地吻合,MU-NRDCSK方案能较好地提高系统误码性能,在混沌通信领域具有很好的发展前景与研究价值。 相似文献
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Decentralized cognitive MAC for opportunistic spectrum access in ad hoc networks: A POMDP framework 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
Zhao Q. Tong L. Swami A. Chen Y. 《Selected Areas in Communications, IEEE Journal on》2007,25(3):589-600
We propose decentralized cognitive MAC protocols that allow secondary users to independently search for spectrum opportunities without a central coordinator or a dedicated communication channel. Recognizing hardware and energy constraints, we assume that a secondary user may not be able to perform full-spectrum sensing or may not be willing to monitor the spectrum when it has no data to transmit. We develop an analytical framework for opportunistic spectrum access based on the theory of partially observable Markov decision process (POMDP). This decision-theoretic approach integrates the design of spectrum access protocols at the MAC layer with spectrum sensing at the physical layer and traffic statistics determined by the application layer of the primary network. It also allows easy incorporation of spectrum sensing error and constraint on the probability of colliding with the primary users. Under this POMDP framework, we propose cognitive MAC protocols that optimize the performance of secondary users while limiting the interference perceived by primary users. A suboptimal strategy with reduced complexity yet comparable performance is developed. Without additional control message exchange between the secondary transmitter and receiver, the proposed decentralized protocols ensure synchronous hopping in the spectrum between the transmitter and the receiver in the presence of collisions and spectrum sensing errors 相似文献