基于小波变换和多类支持向量机的图像分类

提出了一种基于小波变换和多类支持向量机的图像分类新方法,该方法利用小波变换进行图像特征提取,利用多类支持向量机进行图像分类,并与基于图像底层特征的图像分类方法进行了实验比较。实验结果表明该方法具有较好的分类性能。     

基于自适应特征选择和SVM的图像分类的研究

提出多特征结合的图像分类方法,分别提取颜色特征和LBP纹理特征,同时提出Adaboost算法对特征进行选择,选择最能表示图像的特征,这样既降低了特征的维数,又提高了分类的精度。最后对基于SVM的多类图像分类方法进行了研究,提出在二类支持向量机的基础上构造多类分类器的方法,实验结果表明,提出的方法能够很好地用于图像分类。     

基于模糊双支持向量机的遥感图像分类研究

遥感图像的分类是研究土地利用变化的基础。传统的遥感图像分类方法存在运算速度慢、精度比较低和难以收敛等问题。提出了一种基于模糊双支持向量机的多类分类方法,将模糊技术引入到双支持向量机中,赋予不同样本以不同的模糊隶属度,然后将模糊双支持向量机推广到多类分类中,最后将新方法应用到遥感图像分类中。实验表明,新方法比传统的支持向量机多类分类方法有较高的分类精度,并且有较强的抗噪声能力,在运行时间上也是可行的。模糊双支持向量机是一种有效的遥感图像分类方法。     

基于PCA和GMM的图像分类算法

讨论了目标图像类和非目标图像类的分类方法.按统计学原理,如果图像类属于目标图像类,则提取图像中目标图像的特征,否则提取整幅图像的底层特征,基于主分量分析（PCA）的图像特征降维方法和高斯混合模型（GMM）分类器,提出了一种图像分类算法,该算法在标准的Corel图像库上进行了测试,并与其它基于GMM的方法进行了比较,实验结果表明了提出算法的有效性.     

基于多核学习的多特征融合图像分类研究

图像分类任务是计算机视觉中的一个重要研究方向。组合多种特征在一定程度上能够使得图像分类准确度得到提高。然而,如何组合多种图像特征是一个悬而未决的难题。提出了一种基于多类多核学习的多特征融合算法,并应用到图像分类任务。算法在有效地利用多核学习自动选取对当前任务有价值特征的优势的同时,避免了在多核学习中将多类问题分解为多个二分问题。在图像特征表示方面,使用字典自学习方法。实验结果表明,提出的算法能够有效地提高图像分类的准确度。     

基于模糊支持向量机的图像分类方法

电子技术和成像技术的发展导致数字图像迅速增长,依靠先进的技术识别和分类海量的图像数据正是当前各行业急需解决的问题.为此提出了一种基于模糊支持向量机的图像分类方法,通过定义模糊隶属度函数弥补了传统支持向量机在多分类问题中的不足,解决了图像分类中的语义模糊问题.使用Internet上的六类自然图像进行测试,实验结果表明,与传统的支持向量机方法相比,分类性能显著提高.     

一种改进的SVM决策树及在遥感分类中的应用*

针对遥感图像分类问题提出了一种基于遗传算法和K近邻的SVM决策树方法。算法以基于类分布的类间分离性测度为准则,利用遗传算法对传统的SVM决策树进行优化,生成最优(较优)决策树。在分类阶段,对容易分的节点利用SVM进行分类,而对可分离性差的节点采用SVM和K近邻相结合的分类方法,最终实现多类别分类。实验结果表明,与传统的分类方法相比,该算法的实验效果较好,可有效地提高遥感图像的分类精度。     

自动标注技术概述

图像标签的自动标注技术是当前信息检索领域的热点问题。图像标注本质上是一个机器学习问题,该文对基于超像素的CRF图像分类标注和基于纠错输出编码的图像分类标注两类不同标签标注方法进行对比,阐述其优缺点,指出了实现低复杂度的图像分类标签标注方法的途径。     

基于NSCT和LSSVM的Landsat ETM+图像土地覆盖分类

提出一种新的基于非下采样Contourlet变换（NSCT）和最小二乘支持向量机（LSSVM）的遥感图像土地覆盖分类方法。该方法动态选择最优的多光谱图像的波段特征进行组合,基于NSCT和IHS对多光谱图像和全色图像进行融合,增强多光谱图像的空间分辨率,基于LSSVM对融合图像进行分类。实验结果表明,提出的方法在保留多光谱图像光谱信息的同时,增强了图像的空间细节表现能力,提供更加可靠的地物分类特征,提高了分类精度,并且优于传统的基于最小距离法、最大似然法、贝叶斯分类法和BPNN分类法的遥感图像分类方法,该方法是有效可行的。     

基于内容图像检索中的优化鉴别特征

为了提高基于内容图像检索系统的检索速度和准确率,提出一种融合两类线性鉴别分析的方法来提取低维的优化鉴别特征.首先把多类问题转换为多个两类问题,对每个两类问题进行线性鉴别分析,得到鉴别向量;所有的鉴别向量组成鉴别变换矩阵,对图像特征进行投影变换得到鉴别特征;最后用变换后的鉴别特征进行图像检索或分类,得到准确率更高的结果.该方法中鉴别特征空间的维数与类别数相等.与多种特征优化方法进行比较的实验结果表明,采用文中方法可以显著地提高图像检索和图像分类的性能.     

Fingerprint classification using one-vs-all support vector machines dynamically ordered with naı¨ve Bayes classifiers

Fingerprint classification reduces the number of possible matches in automated fingerprint identification systems by categorizing fingerprints into predefined classes. Support vector machines (SVMs) are widely used in pattern classification and have produced high accuracy when performing fingerprint classification. In order to effectively apply SVMs to multi-class fingerprint classification systems, we propose a novel method in which the SVMs are generated with the one-vs-all (OVA) scheme and dynamically ordered with na?¨ve Bayes classifiers. This is necessary to break the ties that frequently occur when working with multi-class classification systems that use OVA SVMs. More specifically, it uses representative fingerprint features as the FingerCode, singularities and pseudo ridges to train the OVA SVMs and na?¨ve Bayes classifiers. The proposed method has been validated on the NIST-4 database and produced a classification accuracy of 90.8% for five-class classification with the statistical significance. The results show the benefits of integrating different fingerprint features as well as the usefulness of the proposed method in multi-class fingerprint classification.     

一种新的基于二叉树的SVM多类分类方法

介绍了几种常用的支持向量机多类分类方法,分析其存在的问题及缺点。提出了一种基于二叉树的支持向量机多类分类方法（BT SVM）,并将基于核的自组织映射引入进行聚类。结果表明,采用该方法进行多类分类比1 v r SVMs和1 v 1 SVMs具有更高的分类精度。     

A corporate credit rating model using multi-class support vector machines with an ordinal pairwise partitioning approach

Predicting corporate credit-rating using statistical and artificial intelligence (AI) techniques has received considerable research attention in the literature. In recent years, multi-class support vector machines (MSVMs) have become a very appealing machine-learning approach due to their good performance. Until now, researchers have proposed a variety of techniques for adapting support vector machines (SVMs) to multi-class classification, since SVMs were originally devised for binary classification. However, most of them have only focused on classifying samples into nominal categories; thus, the unique characteristic of credit-rating - ordinality - seldom has been considered in the proposed approaches. This study proposes a new type of MSVM classifier (named OMSVM) that is designed to extend the binary SVMs by applying an ordinal pairwise partitioning (OPP) strategy. Our model can efficiently and effectively handle multiple ordinal classes. To validate OMSVM, we applied it to a real-world case of bond rating. We compared the results of our model with those of conventional MSVM approaches and other AI techniques including MDA, MLOGIT, CBR, and ANNs. The results showed that our proposed model improves the performance of classification in comparison to other typical multi-class classification techniques and uses fewer computational resources.     

A new maximal-margin spherical-structured multi-class support vector machine

Support vector machines (SVMs), initially proposed for two-class classification problems, have been very successful in pattern recognition problems. For multi-class classification problems, the standard hyperplane-based SVMs are made by constructing and combining several maximal-margin hyperplanes, and each class of data is confined into a certain area constructed by those hyperplanes. Instead of using hyperplanes, hyperspheres that tightly enclosed the data of each class can be used. Since the class-specific hyperspheres are constructed for each class separately, the spherical-structured SVMs can be used to deal with the multi-class classification problem easily. In addition, the center and radius of the class-specific hypersphere characterize the distribution of examples from that class, and may be useful for dealing with imbalance problems. In this paper, we incorporate the concept of maximal margin into the spherical-structured SVMs. Besides, the proposed approach has the advantage of using a new parameter on controlling the number of support vectors. Experimental results show that the proposed method performs well on both artificial and benchmark datasets.     

A novel pattern recognition algorithm: Combining ART network with SVM to reconstruct a multi-class classifier

Based on the principle of one-against-one support vector machines (SVMs) multi-class classification algorithm, this paper proposes an extended SVMs method which couples adaptive resonance theory (ART) network to reconstruct a multi-class classifier. Different coupling strategies to reconstruct a multi-class classifier from binary SVM classifiers are compared with application to fault diagnosis of transmission line. Majority voting, a mixture matrix and self-organizing map (SOM) network are compared in reconstructing the global classification decision. In order to evaluate the method’s efficiency, one-against-all, decision directed acyclic graph (DDAG) and decision-tree (DT) algorithm based SVM are compared too. The comparison is done with simulations and the best method is validated with experimental data.     

基于概率投票策略的多类支持向量机及应用

传统的支持向量机是基于两类问题提出的,如何将其有效地推广至多类分类仍是一个研究的热点问题。在分析比较现有支持向量机多类分类OVO方法存在的问题及缺点的基础上,该文提出一种新的基于概率投票策略的多类分类方法。在该策略中,充分考虑了OVO方法中各个两类支持向量机分类器的差异,并将该差异反映到投票分值上。所提多类支持向量机方法不仅具有较好的分类性能,而且有效解决了传统投票策略中存在的拒分区域问题。将基于概率投票的多分类支持向量机作为关键技术应用于实际齿轮箱故障诊断,并与传统投票策略的结果进行对比,表明所提方法的上述优点。     

基于SVM 的二叉树多类分类算法及其在故障诊断中的应用

基于结构风险最小化原则的支持向量机(SVM)对小样本决策具有较好的学习推广性。但由于常规SVM算法是从2类分类问题推导出的，在解决故障诊断这种典型的多类分类问题时存在因雄，因而提出一种依赖故障优先级的基于SVM的二叉树多级分类器实现(2PTMC)方法，该方法具有简单、直观，重复训练样本少的优点。通过将其应用于柴油机振动信号的故障诊断，获得了令人满意的效果。     

一种基于FCOWA-ER 的SVM多分类方法

支持向量机(SVM) 在处理多分类问题时, 需要综合利用多个二分类SVM, 以获得多分类判决结果. 传统多分类拓展方法使用的是SVM的硬输出, 在一定程度上造成了信息的丢失. 为了更加充分地利用信息, 提出一种基于证据推理-多属性决策方法的SVM多分类算法, 将多分类问题视为一个多属性决策问题, 使用证据推理-模糊谨慎有序加权平均方法(FCOWA-ER) 实现SVM的多分类判决. 实验结果表明, 所提出方法可以获得更高的分类精度.

     

结合主动反馈的图像多分类框架

为了解决图像语义分类中的训练数据不对称、小样本训练和噪声数据这3个难题,提出结合主动反馈的图像多分类框架。该框架将主动选择的策略应用到图像的多分类中,通过主动的选择出不确定的图片给用户手动标记,扩大训练图片集,提高分类的精度。为了验证该框架的有效性,提出一种有效的结合主动选择的图像多分类算法,即结合投票的DDAGSVM(decision directed acyclic graph support vector machine)算法。该算法提出了新的主动选择策略,即结合投票和旁移机制的主动选择策略。实验结果表明,该算法能有效应用到图像多分类中,比DDAGSVM和采用普通主动选择策略的DDAGSVM具有更高的分类的精度。