ERW焊管辊弯成型过程的动态仿真研究

ERW焊管辊弯成型过程复杂,规律难以把握。为了获得高质量的ERW焊管,减少成型缺陷,降低开发成本,文章采用动力显式有限元法和实验获得材料模型,建立ERW焊管辊弯成型过程的弹塑性有限元模型,实现了对ERW焊管连续成型过程的全流程仿真,分析了带钢在成型过程中的应力、应变变化规律与形状变化规律以及带钢厚度对成型质量的影响。研究结果表明,整个辊弯成型过程应力变化较为平缓,在精成型段有较大变形量,产生较大应力;边部纤维纵向应变高于中部纤维,导致边部有少量"皱曲"产生;随着厚度的增加,纵向应变相应增大。     

Numerical simulation of cold roll-forming processes

3D finite element analysis is employed to simulate a cold roll-forming process. Numerical results of longitudinal strains and displacement trajectories are compared with experimental results available in the literature. Through a parametrical study, significant impacts of the yield limit and the work-hardening exponent on the product quality are observed, whereas forming speed and friction at roll-sheet interface appear to play a minor role.     

HFW焊管排辊成形精成形段有限元仿真分析

排辊成形已经被广泛的应用于直缝钢管生产中,由于其成形过程涉及明显的非线性,为研究带钢排辊成形精成形过程,建立了排辊成形机组的大变形弹塑性有限元模型,通过显式动力算法仿真,获得了精成形段带钢的等效塑性应变分布、几何变形规律、边缘纵向应变分布,并进行了实验验证。研究表明,排辊成形精成形段的较大塑性变形发生在带钢中心和边缘;从Fp1至Fp3,PEEQ曲线大致从W状分布向U状分布过渡;边部纵向应变在0.6%以内,未导致边部成形缺陷;几何形状从类U形向顶部开口的规则圆形过渡。     

An assessment of finite element software for application to the roll-forming process

The roll forming industry has many difficulties in product development and process set-up. The design and development of rolls and processes are mainly based on trial-and-error and past experiences. Recent industrial trends demand products having high quality and tight tolerances. This requires more precise and cost-effective roll-forming processes than the ones employed in the traditional product development methods.

SHAPE is a reliable FE based solution provider, which covers a wide range of roll forming and rotary forming simulations including ring rolling, tube spinning, flow forming, and thread rolling. It also provides powerful analysis tools for heat transfer, roll stress and microstructure analyses. In this chapter the technical capability of SHAPE for roll forming is assessed by studying an industrial problem. The accuracy and robustness of the software is evaluated using machine shop results.     

圆坯鼓肚变形研究

建立了圆坯鼓肚变形的微条数学模型 ,并以此模型为基础推导出计算鼓肚变形的公式。     

Roll forming of branched profiles

Due to the new mass forming process “linear flow splitting” forming of branched profiles in integral style out of sheet metal without joining, lamination of material or heating of the semi-finished part becomes feasible. Since the resulting flanges provide extra stiffness without increasing the weight of the semi-finished product, split profiles are suitable especially for lightweight applications. The combination of the linear flow splitting process with a following roll-forming process enables the continuous production of one- or multi-chambered profiles with free flanges. In this paper phenomena occurring during roll forming of branched profiles are described and discussed.     

辊弯成型技术理论及应用研究现状

辊弯成型是一种高效、节材、节能、环保的板金属成型工艺技术,在建筑、汽车、机械制造等许多领域得到了广泛的应用。该文简述了辊弯成型技术理论在国内外的研究现状;辊弯成型CAD/CAM/CAE技术在国内外的发展及其应用;并介绍了辊弯成型的前沿领域—柔性辊弯成型技术;展望了辊弯成型技术的发展趋势。     

辊锻三维变形过程的数值模拟研究

利用商品化软件Deform3D建立了辊锻变形过程的刚粘塑性有限元系统模型 ,对圆 -椭圆 -圆型槽系中的辊锻变形过程进行了三维数值模拟 ,研究了辊锻三维变形过程中材料的流动速度场、应力应变场的特征及其动态演化过程 ,讨论了不同变形参数对应力应变的影响。     

板坯质量和工艺对热轧板卷冷弯性能的影响

导致热轧板卷冷弯开裂的原因很多。针对梅山热轧板厂轧机的现状和特点 ,对采用的不同钢厂的板坯进行了对比试验。得出严格控制化学成分及优化轧制和冷却工艺 ,可提高热轧板卷的冷弯性能。     

韧性断裂准则在超高强钢辊弯成形工艺中的应用

对某牌号的超高强钢进行拉伸、弯曲、V型件辊弯成形试验,对比常用的6种韧性断裂准则,得出这6种韧性断裂准则均不能给出一个适用于板料各种工艺下断裂的固定临界值。根据辊弯成形工艺特点,采用Brozzo韧性断裂准则,预测相对弯曲半径R/T=2下的超高强钢辊弯成形的破裂现象。预测结果与实验结果表明,Brozzo韧性断裂准则可以应用于超高强钢辊弯成形中。     

Influence of roll radius on contact condition and material deformation in skin-pass rolling of steel strip

Skin-pass rolling (or temper rolling) is the final forming step in the production of cold rolled steel sheets. Although a large roll radius compared to the contact length is one of the characteristics of skin-pass rolling conditions, numerous studies have been conducted thus far using laboratory mills with small radius rolls. In this paper, the influence of roll radius on the contact condition and material deformation in skin-pass rolling is examined and clarified by numerical analysis by an elastic–plastic FEM analysis as well as experimental rolling tests, which were performed to verify the result of the analysis. Some characteristics of skin-pass rolling related to pressure distribution, contact condition and material deformation are not properly simulated using small radius rolls. Considering characteristic skin-pass rolling conditions, two cases using simplified models, i.e., vertical compression and rolling with a circular, rigid roll, were analyzed.     

基于有限元分析的汽车覆盖件模具设计及优化

介绍了静力隐式弹塑性有限元板料成形软件AutoForm的基本理论和关键技术。利用AutoForm软件实现了汽车覆盖件模具设计,包括模具压料面、工艺补充面以及拉延筋设计,完成了覆盖件成形过程模拟及优化,改变了传统的在有限元模拟后依靠CAD软件频繁进行模具修改的方法。在有限元软件内部实现了模具的参数化设计,既缩短了模具设计时间,又提高了模具设计可靠性。     

板料成形三维全场应变摄影测量快速检测系统研究

针对目前板料成形过程中应变测量的实际问题,提出了一种新的测量方案,通过采用近景工业摄影测量与坐标网格分析法相结合的方法,可以高效地实现板料成形后表面全场应变的精确测量.基于以上方法设计并开发出了可以应用于实际的板料应变检测系统XJTUSM.通过对某些型号的钣金零件表面应变的测量,验证了本文方法的有效性.     

基于理想形变理论的有限元逆算法在板料成形中的应用

基于理想形变理论,研究了金属板料成形的有限元逆算法,并开发了计算程序.采用线性三角形膜单元和厚向异性的刚塑性材料模型,计算了一个带凸缘的方盒形件,并与Dvnaform的一步逆向法和增量法的计算结果进行了比较.实例分析结果表明,在工程允许精度范围内,本文方法能够有效分析零件的成形性能.由于该方法计算速度快,所以可用于零件...     

动力显式有限元法辊弯成形全流程仿真技术研究

辊弯成形是大位移、大转动、有限应变的过程,具有复杂的非线性特征,成形规律难以通过传统“试错法”把握。为避免成形缺陷,降低开发成本,采用有限元法对辊弯成形进行全流程仿真,可以准确预测辊弯成形过程中应力-应变分布与变化规律,辅助工艺设计与产品开发。采用动力显式算法,可以缩减计算规模,避免隐式算法的迭代收敛问题等限制,容易实现大规模并行计算,减少计算时间。通过对槽型件的辊弯成形进行全流程仿真实例,验证了该方法的有效性。     

大落差前轴精细制坯辊锻成形工艺研究

对大落差前轴的精细制坯辊锻成形工艺进行研究,设计出3种精细制坯辊锻件,模拟出最优精细制坯辊锻件,然后用逆推的方法设计出第二道次和第一道次制坯辊锻件,根据辊锻件的截面和长度,使用UG软件对三道次辊锻模进行三维造型。通过Deform 3D有限元软件的模拟,对各道次辊锻件的温度场、等效应变场进行分析,结果表明各道次辊锻件成形良好。     

Effect of deformation temperature on the deformation behaviors of amorphous/crystalline composites

The amorphous/crystalline composite comprising amorphous particles of Cu54Ni6Zr22Ti18 embedded in the crystalline nickel matrix was produced and its temperature dependence of the plastic deformation behavior was studied in the supercooled liquid region (SLR) of the amorphous alloy. The flow stress of the amorphous alloy was quite sensitive to the testing temperature in the SLR. The deformation of the composites was dominated by the flow stress of the amorphous alloy. The deformation behavior of the composite was analyzed by finite element method (FEM) calculations.     

连续退火过程中带钢热瓢曲产生的机理

针对带钢连续退火过程中的热瓢曲问题,结合连续退火机组的设备特征及生产工艺特点,克服以往研究中忽略炉辊转动对与炉辊接触部分带钢受力影响的弊端;提出带钢上第一、第二横向压应力区的概念,运用非线性有限元软件MSC.Marc以加热段为例,对连退过程中带钢的受力和变形情况进行动态模拟,详细分析热瓢曲发生与发展的过程及其产生机理,为现场热瓢曲的治理,提供了有益的参考。     

中厚板挤压成形力影响因素研究

成形力作为中厚板体积成形工艺设计中的主要参数之一,是压力机选择和模具强度校核的重要依据.以体积成形有限元分析为基础,运用正交实验法,使用不同的工艺参数组合对中厚板凸台挤压成形过程进行数值模拟,结果显示在不同的成形阶段,变形程度、材料类型和初始板厚是影响成形力的显著因子.研究了变形程度、材料性能、坯料初始厚度对凸台挤压成形力的影响规律.研究结果为中厚板凸台挤压工艺及模具设计提供了一定的理论指导和参考.     

淬火过程应力/应变场有限元模拟关键技术研究

针对淬火过程应力/应变场的特点,给出了淬火过程弹性区、塑性区的应力应变关系。根据淬火过程热物性参数及组织转变的特点,给出了处于弹性区和塑性区的单元应变增量表达式,及热应变、相变应变、相变塑性等初应变的计算方法。给出了热弹塑性问题有限元变分方程、变分方程右端列向量的计算方法及适用于淬火过程的迭代收敛准则。编写了淬火过程有限元模拟程序,并用该程序模拟了圆柱试样的淬火过程,将模拟所得结果与实验结果相比较可以看出,模拟结果与实验结果吻合较好。