NiTi金属间化合物涂层制备研究进展

近年来,国内外对NiTi金属间化合物涂层做了不少的研究。本文对NiTi金属间化合物涂层的制备方法做了介绍,探讨了NiTi金属间化合物涂层的制备工艺中存在的一些问题和解决途径及今后的发展方向。     

TiAl金属间化合物的熔盐热腐蚀行为

研究了ＴｉＡｌ金属间化合物在熔融盐中的热腐蚀行为。ＴｉＡｌ在９００℃（Ｎａ，Ｋ）２ＳＯ４中呈现良好的抗热腐蚀行为，形成的腐蚀产物具有分层结构，外层为ＴｉＯ２与Ａｌ２Ｏ３的混合氧化物，和二层由致密的Ａｌ２Ｏ３组成，内层是Ｔｉ或Ａｌ的硫化物。在Ｎａ２ＳＯ４＋ＮａＣｌ的混合盐中，ＴｉＡｌ遭受严重的热腐蚀，不能形成保护性的Ａｌ２Ｏ３层，形成的Ａｌ２Ｏ３和ＴｉＯ２混合膜的粘附性差，较易剥落。     

镁合金表面含纳米金刚石的溶胶凝胶耐腐蚀涂层（英文）

在镁合金表面涂覆含不同比例羟基化纳米金刚石(HND)颗粒的溶胶凝胶防腐蚀涂层。加入0.01%、0.02%和0.05%(质量分数)HND颗粒后溶胶凝胶涂层中的微缺陷完全消失。AFM分析表明,加入0.005%和0.02%的HND颗粒后,溶胶凝胶层的平均粗糙度从约6.7 nm分别增加到16.1 nm和20.2 nm。在Harrison溶液中分别浸泡15、30、60和120 min后,用电化学阻抗谱(EIS)技术测试涂层的耐蚀性。加入不同浓度的HND颗粒可显著提高溶胶凝胶涂层的耐蚀性,并在0.01%时获得最佳结果。通过动电位极化试验验证电化学阻抗谱实验的结果。耐腐蚀性的增强是由于涂层的致密性(由于基体与HND颗粒产生化学作用)、腐蚀溶液曲折扩散路径的形成以及纳米颗粒对缺陷的填充。然而,随着纳米颗粒含量的增加,HND对耐腐蚀性的有利影响逐渐减弱。最后,对腐蚀实验后的溶胶凝胶纳米复合涂层的显微形貌进行研究。     

镁合金表面冷喷涂铝涂层的热处理研究

使用冷喷涂方法在铸态AZ91D镁合金基体上沉积了纯Al涂层,所得涂层组织致密,厚度均匀,与基体结合良好,孔隙率小于1%.随后用机械减薄的方法使Al涂层的厚度减薄到135 μm,对减薄后的试样在真空加热炉中分别进行了400℃×20 h和400℃×40 h的热处理.结果显示随着保温时间的延长,Al涂层全部转化为较高硬度和较...     

稀土改性热喷涂NiAl金属间化合物涂层

总结了解决NiAl金属间化合物室温脆性的途径,并介绍作看提出的"稀土协同强韧化NiAI金属间化合物及涂层材料"研究结果.在热喷涂喂料中加入稀土或同时加入稀土与其它合金元素,通过抑制NiAl金属间化合物的室温脆性,可以制备出有一定厚度、完好连续、均匀致密的NiAl金属间化合物涂层,可以使NiAl金属间化合物涂层的硬度、耐磨性、热振抗力和防渗碳能力大幅度提高.此类新型的NiAl金属间化合物涂层在飞机、化工、石油、天然气、钢铁制造工业等领域有很好的应用前景.     

316L表面制备Ni-Al系金属间化合物层的耐铅铋腐蚀性能

利用激光熔覆技术在316L不锈钢表面熔覆一层Ni60合金粉末,采用热喷涂技术在Ni60合金涂层表面制备纯Al涂层,再通过620 ℃×5 h高温扩散试验,使Ni60合金涂层和纯Al涂层中间生成Ni-Al金属间化合物。最后把制备有Ni60合金和Ni-Al金属间化合物涂层试样置于液态铅铋合金中进行400 ℃×500 h腐蚀试验。采用SEM,XRD对金属间化合物涂层腐蚀前后的表面、截面的形貌、物相组成及元素分布进行测试,分析Ni60合金涂层和金属间化合物涂层在400 ℃液态铅铋合金中的腐蚀情况。试验结果表明,经过高温扩散试验,试样表面生成了一层由Ni3Al,NiAl等组成的Ni-Al系金属间化合物;经过400 ℃液态铅铋合金腐蚀试验,Ni60合金涂层表面腐蚀较为严重,表面大量金属元素被氧化、溶解,在试样表面形成了不连续金属氧化物和腐蚀坑;Ni-Al金属间化合物涂层被氧化成为稳定的金属氧化物涂层,可以有效阻止Pb,Bi,O等元素渗透进入基体,提高316L的耐液态铅铋腐蚀性能。创新点： 利用激光熔覆、热喷涂、高温扩散相结合的方法制备了金属间化合物,并研究了金属间化合物涂层在液态铅铋合金中的腐蚀情况。     

激光合成FeAl金属间化合物涂层

用优化的工艺参数,在45钢基体上用激光合成了表面质量好的FeAl金属间化合物涂层.结果表明,多道搭接处理对涂层相组成无影响. 涂层外层 （约1/3涂层）组织为灰白相间的FeAl及基体上分布少量黑色针状FeAl3,里层只有FeAl.FeAl的组织生长形态为树枝晶,白色枝晶富Fe,灰色枝间富Al.涂层/基体界面清晰,呈凹凸状.能量分散谱仪（EDS）成分线扫描分析结果表明,从1/3涂层处Al、Fe开始缓慢过渡,结合区比合成区成分过渡明显,但梯度不大,涂层/基体间有明显互扩散,为冶金结合. 激光合成FeAl涂层的最高硬度为565 HV0.025,比基体高1.7倍.     

TiAlCr涂层对TiAl金属间化合物抗高温氧化性能的影响

研究了溅射Ｔｉ－５０Ａｌ－１０Ｃｒ涂层在８００－１０００℃对ＴｉＡｌ金属间化合物抗高温氧化性能的影响。结果表明,ＴｉＡｌ合金由于形成Ａｌ２Ｏ３和ＴｉＯ２的混合氧化物而表现出较差的抗高温氧化性能,而ＴｉＡｌＣｒ层由于形成粘附性了的Ａｌ２Ｏ３膜而大大提高了ＴｉＡｌ的恒温及循环氧化性能,经９００℃１０００ｈ长时间氧化。ＴｉＡｌＣｒ涂层对ＴｉＡｌ合金仍能提供很好的防护,涂层和基格结合我孔洞及裂纹出现,表现     

TiAlCr涂层对TiAl金属间化合物抗熔融硫酸盐热腐蚀的影响

研究了溅射ＴｉＡｌＣｒ 涂层对ＴｉＡｌ 金属间化合物抗硫酸盐热腐蚀性能的影响。结果表明,８５０ ℃时,９０ ％ Ｎａ２ＳＯ４ ＋ １０ ％ Ｋ２ＳＯ４ 中Ｔｉ５０Ａｌ 和Ｔｉ２４Ａｌ１４Ｎｂ３Ｖ 都遭受严重热腐蚀。ＴｉＡｌＣｒ 涂层能大大改善ＴｉＡｌ 金属间化合物的抗热腐蚀性能。带Ｔｉ５０Ａｌ１０Ｃｒ 涂层的Ｔｉ５０Ａｌ 表面形成一层完整致密的Ａｌ２Ｏ３ 膜, 涂层与基材之间无明显互扩散。带Ｔｉ５０Ａｌ１０Ｃｒ 涂层的Ｔｉ２４Ａｌ１４Ｎｂ３Ｖ 表面虽然也形成Ａｌ２Ｏ３ 膜, 但在其上面长出一些ＴｉＯ２ 瘤。这可能是涂层与基材之间的互扩散导致涂层中Ｔｉ 含量增加,Ａｌ 含量减少而生成ＴｉＯ２ 的结果。将涂层成分调整为Ｔｉ５０Ａｌ２０Ｃｒ 后, 带Ｔｉ５０Ａｌ２０Ｃｒ 涂层的Ｔｉ２４Ａｌ１４Ｎｂ３Ｖ 表面生成了连续的Ａｌ２Ｏ３ 膜, 其抗热腐蚀性能良好。     

Enhanced corrosion performance of magnesium phosphate conversion coating on AZ31 magnesium alloy

Magnesium phosphate conversion coating (MPCC) was fabricated on AZ31 magnesium alloy for corrosion protection by immersion treatment in a simple MPCC solution containing Mg²⁺ and PO^3?₄ ions. The MPCC on AZ31 Mg alloy showed micro-cracks structure and a uniform thickness with the thickness of about 2.5 µm after 20 min of phosphating treatment. The composition analyzed by energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy revealed that the coating consisted of magnesium phosphate and magnesium hydroxide/oxide compounds. The MPCC showed a significant protective effect on AZ31 Mg alloy. The corrosion current of MPCC was reduced to about 3% of that of the uncoated surface and the time for the deterioration process during immersion in 0.5 mol/L NaCl solution improved from about 10 min to about 24 h.     

Influence of intermetallic Al-Mn particles on in-situ steam Mg-Al-LDH coating on AZ31 magnesium alloy

The influence of intermetallic Al-Mn particles on the corrosion behavior of in-situ formed Mg-Al layered double hydroxide (Mg-Al-CO₃^2--LDH) steam coating on AZ31 Mg alloy was investigated. The alloy was pretreated with H₃PO₄, HCl, HNO₃ or citric acid (CA), followed by hydrothermal treatment, for the fabrication of Mg-Al-LDH coating. The microstructure, composition and corrosion resistance of the coated samples were investigated. The results showed that the surface area fraction of Al-Mn phase exposed on the surface of the alloy was significantly increased after CA pretreatment, which promotes the growth of the Mg-Al-LDH steam coating. Further, the LDH-coated alloy pretreated with CA possessed the most compact surface and the maximum coating thickness among all the coatings. The corrosion current density of the coated alloy was decreased by three orders of magnitude as compared to that of the bare alloy.     

镁合金微弧氧化陶瓷膜的制备及耐蚀性能

利用微弧氧化技术在AZ91D镁合金表面原位生成含有钙、磷元素的陶瓷膜层.用SEM、XRD、EDS等研究陶瓷膜微观形貌、相组成及元素含量,利用Tafel和EIS技术来评价陶瓷膜的腐蚀性能.结果表明,所制备的陶瓷膜层成功地引入了钙和磷元素,陶瓷膜层主要由Mg2SiO4和MgO相组成.增加钙盐浓度,可以使膜层内的钙元素含量增多,微孔增加并且出现了微裂纹.电化学测试表明陶瓷膜使得镁合金在0.9%NaCl生理盐水中的耐蚀性提高了1～2个数量级,当钙盐浓度为0.3 g/L时,陶瓷膜层的耐蚀性最好.     

Surface characteristics of chemical conversion coating for Mg-Al alloy

The chemical conversion coating was formed on Mg alloy for low cost and harmlessness in environment by using the colloidal silica as the main component. The film formed at 298 K was thick, which was thought to be the combination of Si and O. In salt spray test, the ratio of black rust on the specimen that did not conducted chemical conversion treatment was five times or more than those of the chemical conversion treated specimen. The film of chemical conversion coating produced by alkali treatment process was thinner than the specimen produced in basic chemical conversion treatment solution.     

Electrochemical co-deposition of magnesium based alloy from molten salts

Magnesium based alloys with aluminum and zinc were obtained through electrochemical co-deposition from LiCl-NaCl-MgCl2 melt. The possibility of electrochemical co-deposition was discussed in detail by electro-analytical methods including cyclic voltametry, square wave voltametry, and chronopotentiometry. The co-deposition happens when the concentration of aluminum and zinc ions is kept at low value and the current density is high enough. The components of alloy elements can be controlled by fixing the components of the feeding salts. A laboratory experiment of the preparation by step-current co-deposition was also performed and certain compositions of the Mg-Al, and Mg-Zn were obtained. The alloys obtained from the co-deposition show a typical as-cast microstructure. The best conditions of electrolysis such as temperature, amount of addition and mode of feeding were discussed in detail.     

Fabrication of Cr coating on AZ31 magnesium alloy by magnetron sputtering

Chromium-plating is considered an effective method to improve surface properties of metal materials.Magnetron sputtering was applied to prepare Cr coating on AZ31 magnesium alloy and the influence of bias voltage on properties of Cr coating was investigated.The obtained coatings present an(110) preferred texture and have a developed columnar structure.With increasing bias voltage,the surface structure of Cr coating becomes denser.All of the Cr-coated AZ31 have much higher surface microhardness than bare ...     

耐蚀镁合金研究与应用

综述了镁及其合金的腐蚀,国内外镁合金腐蚀研究现状,提高镁合金耐蚀性的方法,耐蚀镁合金研究与应用发展趋势等方面的情况。期望对耐蚀镁合金有一个较全面的了解。     

Formation of an aluminum-alloyed coating on AZ91D magnesium alloy in molten salts at lower temperature

An aluminum-alloyed coating was formed on an AZ91D magnesium alloy in molten salts containing AlCl₃ at a lower temperature of 380 °C. The microstructure and phase constitution of the alloyed layer were investigated by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectrum and X-ray diffraction. The nano-hardness of the coating was studied by nanoindentation associated with scanning probe microscopy. The corrosion resistance of the coated specimen was evaluated in a 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and cyclic potentiodynamic polarization. The results show that the aluminum-alloyed coating consists of Mg₂Al₃ and Mg₁₇Al₁₂ intermetallic layers. The formation of the coating is dictated by the negative standard free energy of the reaction: 2AlCl₃ + 3 Mg = 3MgCl₂ + 2Al. This process is associated with a displacement reaction mechanism and diffusion process that takes place during the molten salt treatment. High activity of Al elements in molten salts contributes to the lower temperature formation of the Al-alloyed coating. The alloyed coating markedly improves the hardness as well as the corrosion resistance of the alloy in comparison with the untreated AZ91D magnesium alloy, which is attributed to the formation of the intermetallic compounds.     

Electroplated super-hydrophobic Zn-Fe coating for corrosion protection on magnesium alloy

A superhydrophobic Zn-Fe alloy coating was prepared on the surface of a reactive magnesium alloy using a simple, low-cost, eco-friendly method. Firstly, the Zn-Fe coating was obtained in a neutral glycerol Zn-Fe plating solution, which is green, compositionally stable, and non-corrosive to the equipment. And then the superhydrophobic surface with a flower-like microstructure was obtained by grafting myristic acid onto the Zn-Fe coating via a chelation reaction. The water contact angle was >150° and the rolling angle was 3°-4°. The corrosion rate of the two groups of superhydrophobic magnesium alloy samples with electrodeposition time of 30 and 50 min, respectively, was reduced by about 87% compared to that of the bare magnesium alloy. The prepared superhydrophobic coatings exhibit high performance in self-cleaning, abrasion resistance, and corrosion resistance.     

AZ91镁合金脉冲电沉积Ni-SiC纳米复合涂层的磨损与腐蚀性能

为了改善AZ91镁合金的表面性能,在含0-15g／LSiC纳米颗粒的改进的瓦特槽中,采用脉冲电沉积得到不同SiC含量的Ni-SiC纳米复合涂层。采用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）研究涂层的形貌,采用能谱仪（EDs）测试涂层的SiC含量。从15g／LSiC槽中电沉积得到的样品,其涂层的显微硬度提高了600％。采用动电位极化法研究包覆AZ91镁合金的腐蚀行为。结果表明,样品的耐腐蚀性能明显提高,即腐蚀电流密度从未包覆样品的0．13mA／cm2降低到槽中含15∥LSiC电沉积包覆样品的1．74x101mA／cm2,腐蚀电位从未包覆样品的-1．6V增加到槽中电沉积包覆样品的-0．31V。使用盘销摩擦测试仪评估了包覆和未包覆样品的耐磨性能,包覆样品的磨损量比未包覆的小8倍。