单片机控制的双路有源滤波器设计

用单片机对可编程滤波器芯片MAX262进行程序控制,可以同时对两路输入信号进行二阶低通、高通、带通、带阻以及全通滤波处理,滤波器的中心频率在15kHz～50kHz频率范围内实现64级程控调节,其Q值在0.5～64范围实现128级程控调节。     

基于自适应滤波器的时频分析

采用最小方差原则和梯度下降方法, 经过旋转变换, 获得频率参数和带宽参数可调的自适应二维线性正弦跟踪滤波器, 实现信号跟随与幅值估计. 把多个跟踪器并联, 形成带宽可调的多频点梳状滤波器, 得到多维线性常系数微分动力系统. 用不变原理证明梳状滤波器是一致渐近稳定的. 用拉普拉斯变换导出频率特性, 单正弦输入时为向量形式, 针对多正弦分量时为频率特性矩阵. 当输入信号所有正弦分量的频率都等于梳状滤波器频率参数时, 本算法能够同时准确跟随所有分量及其幅值. 分析了算法的频域格栅效应以及带宽参数对稳态精度的影响, 通过仿真说明了算法的有效性.     

程控开关电容低通滤波器的通用模块开发

滤波器在电子学噪声测量和谐波失真测量的过程中,用于获取特定频带的信号或者抑制噪声。开发了一种带宽可调的程控开关电容低通滤波器模块,采用STM32单片机输出频率可调的时钟信号控制滤波器截止频率,改善了现有滤波器因参数固定而不能调节动态频率范围的情况。实验结果表明该程控滤波器通带在10 Hz～40 kHz可调,对频带外信号有明显的抑制能力,满足设计需求。     

提取超声换能器特征信号的自适应滤波器的设计

叙述了用开关电容滤波器LMF100构成二阶带通自适应滤波器的设计。其带通滤波器中心频率将跟随特征信号频率变化,克服了传统滤波器带通中心频率不易改变的缺点。     

蓄电池内阻测试仪前置可选频带通滤波器设计

针对多频点蓄电池内阻测试法双低频测试信号滤波问题,设计基于MAX267有源带通滤波器芯片的可选频4阶切比雪夫带通滤波器。通过改变基准输入时钟频率信号,实现带通滤波器通带中心频率的切换。详细介绍了这种前置变频带通滤波器级联方式、切比雪夫滤波器选型配置、可编程引脚F_n、Q_n的配置方法、外围级联电路计算以及可变基准时钟信号的产生方法。外围电路十分精简,各中心频率通带幅频性能良好,满足工程需求。     

一种新型环谐振器在带通滤波器中的应用

本文设计了一种新型四分之一波长侧耦合线双模环形谐振器。根据滤波器的指标要求：中心频率、带宽、传输零点频率以及通带插八损耗,综合设计得出谐振器参数。将这种谐振器应用到传统的平行耦合微带线带通滤波器中,大大提高了滤波器的频率选择性。     

基于LMF100的有源带通滤波器的设计

针对有源开关电容滤波器LMF100芯片，设计了一种基于LMF100与单片机由低通、高通构成的四阶有源带通滤波器，带通滤波器的截止频率由外部时钟决定，具有截止频率精确及可调、系统功耗低的特点。最后给出了实际电路的调试结果。     

基于腔体滤波器的可调谐微波开关的设计

为了满足无人机数据链路测试中信号转换的需求,提出一种可调谐的S波段分波道微波转换开关设计方案,其中采用开关控制电路对输入微波信号进行分波道选择,两路加载集总电容的三阶方杆梳状腔体滤波器对微波信号进行选频、滤波,同时可通过调节调谐螺钉实现两波道中心谐振频点同频或异频,调谐中心频率范围可达20 MHz,自由度较高;微波开关经参数仿真结果满足设计要求,研制完成的微波开关经过实际测试和应用验证,各项技术指标满足使用要求,同时该微波转换开关具有大功率、低损耗、高隔离度等优点,性能稳定、自由度高、易于实现,可满足无人机数据链测试诊断的信号转接要求。     

慢变化图像PAL信号的Y、C高质量分离

连续、慢变化图像的相关性很强，由它们形成的PAL彩色全电视信号的频谱结构是离散的。根据连续、慢变化电视信号的频谱结构，分析彻底分离PAL信号的Y、C所需要的数字梳状滤波器特性；利用帧存储器作延迟线，结合数字带通滤波器、加法器和数学平衡器等组成数字梳状滤波器，形成所需要的滤波特性。实验比较说明它能高质量分离慢变化的PAL信号的Y、C信号。     

W波段矩形波导滤波器的设计

为研究滤波器参数与其传输性能之间的关系,设计了一款含交叉耦合结构的W波段矩形波导带通滤波器。交叉耦合结构使滤波器的矩形系数减小25.7%,有效增强了带外抑制。不同中心频率的3款滤波器模型的仿真数据证明了滤波器腔体结构参数与其中心频率之间的比例效应。使用电磁仿真软件HFSS对滤波器的尺寸参数进行了扫描分析,结果显示,中心频率主要受腔体尺寸控制,耦合结构参数主要影响滤波器的损耗性能,耦合膜片厚度主要调节带宽。基于紫外光刻工艺对90 GHz滤波器模型进行了加工与测试,测试结果与仿真结果基本吻合。     

A tunable 0.86‐3.83 GHz bandpass filter with high selectivity

This letter presents a tunable bandpass filter (BPF) with wide tuning range of center frequency and high selectivity. The wide frequency tuning range is achieved by two pairs of switchable varactors‐tuned parallel coupled line resonators with direct‐feed structure, which can be switched to lower and higher frequency resonator modes by using p‐i‐n diodes. Since the electromagnetic mixed coupling and frequency‐variant source‐load coupling are incorporated in this configuration, three self‐adaptive transmission zeros (TZs) close to the tunable passband are obtained. Also, three TZs can almost keep the same relative location of passband to achieve continuous high selectivity and good out‐of‐band rejection over the whole frequency tuning range. Meanwhile, by selecting a proper coupling region, a constant fractional bandwidth (CFBW) in the frequency tuning process can be realized. For verification, a tunable 0.86‐3.83 GHz BPF with a 12% CFBW and high selectivity is designed, fabricated and measured. The experimental results show the proposed filter has the advantages of wide tuning range and high selectivity.     

Half mode substrate‐integrated waveguide‐loaded evanescent‐mode bandpass filter

In this article, a filter size reduction of 46% is achieved by reducing a substrate‐integrated waveguide (SIW)‐loaded evanescent‐mode bandpass filter to a half‐mode SIW (HMSIW) structure. SIW and HMSIW filters with 1.7 GHz center frequency and 0.2 GHz bandwidth were designed and implemented. Simulation and measurements of the proposed filters utilizing combline resonators have served to prove the underlying principles. SIW and HMSIW filter cavity areas are 11.4 and 6.2 cm², respectively. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE, 2013.     

A widely tunable bandpass filter adopting novel fully tunable resonators

A widely tunable bandpass filter adopting a novel fully tunable resonator is proposed in this letter. The fully tunable resonator is mainly consisted of an open ring, a frequency tuning structure, and a coupling tuning structure. Adopting the fully resonators, the center frequency, the input/output external Q value, and the coupling coefficients can be tuned at the same time. And the tuning range of a tunable filter adopting the novel fully tunable resonators can be expanded. The fully tunable resonators can be combined to achieve more excellent suppression performance. A widely tunable bandpass filter consisted of five fully tunable resonators with 86.5% frequency tuning range is designed, fabricated, and measured. The simulated results are in good agreement with the measured ones.     

A novel symmetrical folding miniaturized substrate integrated waveguide tunable bandpass filter

In order to improve the utilization of spectrum resources, dynamic frequency allocation technology has become a method of spectrum saving. The research of electric tunable filter has received much attention in recent years. Substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) is a new technology of microwave integration in the field. The innovation of this article is to combine the SIW miniaturization technology with tunable technology. In this article, a miniaturized symmetrically folded substrate integrated waveguide (SFSIW) filter is designed. Based on the miniaturization of SIW filter, the center frequency can be adjusted electrically and the measured data show that the tunable filter can achieve eight states under the condition that the bandwidth below ?3 dB remains approximately constant 300 MHz. The center frequency varies from 3.23 GHz to 3.9 GHz. The range of the filter's insertion loss is 1.2 dB to 2.04 dB, and the return loss is higher than 20.9 dB. This filter has practical value in the electronic countermeasures of military communication.     

具有镜频抑制功能的可重构上变频器设计

介绍了一种带镜频抑制的可重构上变频器。它由FET混频器、压控振荡器(VCO)、低通滤波器及可调带通滤波器组合而成。这种上变频器能够将给定的中频信号变换成在一个宽的频率范围内期望的任意频率的射频信号,并保持高的镜频抑制水平。随着VCO输出频率的变化,镜频、本振和谐波频率同样发生变化并有可能产生混叠。     

Design and fabrication of a compact microstrip lowpass‐bandpass diplexer with high isolation for telecommunication applications

This study aimed to design and fabricate a lowpass‐bandpass (LP‐BP) diplexer with high isolation for telecommunication applications including wireless communications. The results revealed that the ?3 dB cutoff frequency of the lowpass filter (LPF) was equal to 0.82 GHz. The advantages of the LPF section include a very high suppression factor (SF) parameter (about 4.4), very sharp roll‐off‐rate (ROF or ζ) parameter (687), and a very high figure of merit (FOM) (about 233491). The bandpass filter (BPF) section was designed applying dual‐mode resonators with triband. The central frequencies of these tribands were equal to 2.38, 3.93, and 5.65 GHz. In the following, an SMV‐1247‐079LF SMD varactor diode is used to adjust the proposed LPF. The tuning range for the proposed LPF is 0.3‐0.72 GHz. In the proposed diplexer, the isolation between the output ports was higher than 45 dB. The results of measurements were in good agreement with those of the simulation.     

A compact reconfigurable bandpass/lowpass filter with independent transmission zeros based on generalized NRI metamaterial

This article introduces a new design and analysis of a compact reconfigurable bandpass/lowpass filter based on compact negative refractive index metamaterial transmission line. The filter equivalent circuit has been designed as a cascade of three cells of bisected‐Π/Π configuration. The reconfigurable function was achieved using inserted switches in ON and OFF modes within the cells. The filter works as bandpass when all switches are in ON condition and for lowpass switch‐1 is in OFF and switch‐2 in ON condition. The low pass filter has 3‐dB cutoff frequency of 3.25 GHz with a selectivity of 170 dB/GHz. The bandpass filter is cantered at 3.65 GHz and has a well‐matched pass band with insertion loss of 0.2 dB and wide stop band with two transmission zeros (TZs). The frequency positions of TZs are independently varying with series and shunt loading elements. The filter performance has been validated through circuit model, electromagnetic simulation, and experimental measurements. The electrical size of bandpass filter excluding feed line is 0.22 λ_g × 0.20 λ_g (12 × 11 mm²) at center frequency of 3.65 GHz and for lowpass filter is 0.19 λ_g × 0.18 λ_g at cutoff frequency of 3.25 GHz. The filter can be applied in suitable for different wireless applications.     

Compact UWB bandpass filter with a reconfigurable notched band

This article presents a design of compact ultra‐wideband (UWB) bandpass filter with a narrow notched band. The UWB frequency responses are achieved by using a microstrip–CPW broadside coupling structure. And a pair of side‐coupled short‐circuited microstrip lines is introduced to generate a narrow notched band. Based on this design, by loading a pair of varactor diodes at the end of the side‐coupled short‐circuited microstrip lines, a reconfigurable notched‐band UWB filter can also be obtained, which can avoid the existing interferences such as 5.8 GHz wireless local‐area network signals and 6.8 GHz RF identification communication systems signals and in the UWB frequency range. Commercial software ANSYS HFSS is used to analyze and design this filter. Simulated results show that it has good filtering performances, compact size, and notched‐band reconfigurability.     

Capacitive Coupled Wide-Notch Stepped Impedance Narrow-Band Bandpass Filter for WiMax Application

The development of wireless communication standards necessitates optimal filter design for the selection of appropriate bands of frequencies. In this work, a compact in size pair of parallel coupled symmetric stepped impedance-based resonator is designed with supporting to the WiMAX communication standards. The coupled resonator is tuned to allow the frequency band between 3.4 GHz and 3.8 GHz, which is centered at 3.6 GHz. A parasitic effect of capacitively coupled feed structure is used for exciting the two symmetrical stepped impedance resonators. The bandwidth and selectivity of the filter are enhanced with the change of characteristic impedances and controlling the coupling gap between resonators. This design offers single narrow sharp passband selectivity as well as multiple stopband harmonic suppression arising as a result of multiple transmission zeros. The designed filter operates with a fractional bandwidth (FBW) of 11.47%. The proposed single narrowband bandpass filter provides better suppression in either side of the tuned frequency (3.6 GHz) without degrading the passband performance. Also, this novel filter offers an insertion loss of about −0.08 dB and a return loss of greater than −30 dB in passband. This approach is useful for eliminating unwanted spurious harmonics responses that enter the desired response. The suggested bandpass filter has been simulated using Advanced Design System (ADS) tool, and the measurement has been made using a network analyzer, and the results are reported.     

Synthesis and design of tunable bandpass filters with constant absolute bandwidth using varactor‐loaded microstrip resonator

This article presents two new types of tunable filters with constant absolute bandwidth using varactor‐loaded microstrip resonators. First, the second‐ and third‐order Butterworth tunable filters are designed based on the parallel coupled‐line J inverters. Second, a fourth‐order Chebyshev tunable filter is designed based on the alternative J/K inverters, in this design, two adjacent resonators are coupled with each other through a short‐circuited transmission line as the K inverter. The proposed two topologies can be easily extended to high‐order tunable filter. Three tunable bandpass filters with J and alternative J/K inverters, respectively, are built with a tuning range from ～1.8 to ～2.3 GHz. The measured second‐order filter has a 3‐dB bandwidth of 160 ± 6 MHz and an insertion loss of 2.4–3.8 dB. The third‐order filter shows a 3‐dB bandwidth of 197 ± 5 MHz and an insertion loss of 3.8–4.8 dB. The fourth‐order filter shows a 3‐dB bandwidth of 440 ± 5 MHz and an insertion loss of 2.1–2.6 dB. For all the designed filters, the measured results are found in excellent agreement with the predicted and simulated results. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 24:681–689, 2014.