Re及时效时间对耐腐蚀镍基定向合金组织和持久寿命的影响

优化设计了三种含Re分别为0％,2％,3％(质量分数)的耐腐蚀定向镍基高温合金,分析了三种合金在900℃高温时效过程中组织的变化,测试了三种合金在不同时效时间980℃/200MPa下的持久寿命.结果表明:随着Re含量和时效时间的增加,合金析出σ相的倾向增大,合金高温持久性能下降;Re明显细化持久性能试样的筏排结构,随着Re含量的增加,合金性能下降的幅度变小.     

混杂增强聚氨酯复合硬泡塑料的物理及力学性能

研究纤维与颗粒混杂增强聚氨酯复合硬泡塑料的物理及力学性能,着重分析增强剂SiO₂颗粒和玻璃纤维含量以及纤维长度对其性能的影响。结果表明,SiO₂含量为20 wt％,玻璃纤维含量为7.8 wt％时,试样的拉伸强度达到最佳值。此外,还比较了玻璃纤维、尼龙66纤维和PAN基碳纤维的增强效果。结果表明,3 wt%~5 wt％含量碳纤维增强的聚氨酯复合硬泡塑料拉伸强度最佳。     

SnO2含量对AgSnO2电接触材料组织与性能的影响

采用粉末冶金法制备出银氧化锡电接触材料，研究了不同含量的氧化锡对材料组织性能的影响，随着氧化锡含量的增加，材料的导电率和抗熔蚀性能越来越差。在氧化锡含量为5wt％和8wt％时材料的性能相差较小，电接触性能较好。从降低成本及不降低材料性能来说，最佳氧化锡含量为8wt％。     

氧化锆流延基片的制备

研究了工艺参数对氧化锆流延片制备影响.结果表明,当流延体系9＜pH＜11.5,分散剂用量为1.5wt％,黏结剂含量为5wt％,球磨混合12h的ZnO2浆料稳定,素坯质量好.在1500℃经3h烧结,烧结样品显微结构致密,相对密度达98％.     

铝-硼合金粉体的显微结构与燃烧特征

针对硼(B)元素燃烧热值和燃烧效率的提高,设计并通过粉末烧结的方法制备了B含量分别为38.8 wt.％、41.8 wt.％、42.8 wt.％的三种Al-B合金粉,研究了Al-B合金粉中B含量以及Al-B粉粒度对其燃烧热值和燃烧效率的影响.研究结果表明,三种Al-B合金粉中,B含量为41.8 wt.％的Al-B粉体燃烧...     

ITO靶材第二相In_4Sn_3O_(12)的结构及其对靶材性能的影响

以自制的纳米ITO气化粉为原料,采用注浆成型工艺制备了不同SnO_2含量的ITO靶材,并采用不同烧结温度对SnO_2含量为10%(质量分数)的靶材进行了烧结,通过SEM分析了不同SnO_2含量ITO靶材的组织及第二相在靶材中的数量、形貌、分布。结果表明,在1 575℃烧结温度下,随着SnO_2含量的增加,靶材晶粒得到细化,晶界交汇处第二相数量明显增多;当烧结温度提高至1 600℃时,晶界处第二相发生分解,并向母相中转移。采用王水对1 575℃烧结的SnO_2含量为10%的靶材进行腐蚀,提取第二相,并通过EDS、XRD、TEM、TGA分析了第二相的组分、物相结构及热重情况。研究表明,10%SnO_2含量ITO靶材晶界交汇处形成的第二相为六方结构的In_4Sn_3O_(12),且靶材的氧含量与In_4Sn_3O_(12)有关。通过对不同SnO_2含量ITO靶材在密度、电阻率和热扩散系数方面的分析,间接研究了第二相对靶材性能的影响,发现SnO_2含量的增加有利于靶材密度的提高,同时使靶材电阻率增大、氧含量增高、热扩散系数减小。     

碳含量对无压烧结碳化硅陶瓷的显微组织和力学性能的影响

在碳化硼添加量为1wt％的条件下,考察不同碳含量对2000℃下制备的无压固相烧结碳化硅陶瓷的显微组织和力学性能的影响.实验结果表明:物相分析显示不同C含量的SiC陶瓷样品的XRD衍射图谱近似相同,其中主相均为SiC,检测到少量C,未检测到B4 C相.当C含量为3wt％时,SiC陶瓷样品的力学性能达到最佳,其相对密度、抗折强度、断裂韧性与维氏硬度分别为98.6％、452 MPa、4.5 MPa·m1/2和30 GPa.继续增加碳含量,SiC晶粒存在局部异常长大现象,相应样品的力学性能也有所下降.     

水雾化铁基混合粉末的流动性及其烧结体的尺寸变化率

以水雾化铁基预舍金粉ATOMET4401为原料,研究了添加剂（胶体石墨、电解铜粉和羰基镍粉）对混合粉末流动性及其烧结体尺寸变化率的影响规律。研究表明,添加剂的加入均将延长混合粉体的流失时间,添加剂粉末尺寸越小对混合粉体的流动性影响越大。当碳含量从0.3wt％增加至0.9wt％时,流失时间延长了30％以上。随着铜含量的增加,混合粉体的流失时间呈先缓后快的增加趋势,并且当碳含量为0.9wt％时,增加的趋势更加显著,与未加铜者相比流失时间延长了9.2％。在碳含量为0.9wt％和羰基镍粉含量为4wt％时,混合粉末流失时间延长了25．7％。当碳含量从0．3wt％增加至0．9wt％时,尺寸变化率增加两倍以上。随碳含量增加,尺寸变化率随铜含量的变化趋势显著减小。当碳含量为0．9wt％时,铜含量对尺寸变化率的影响基本稳定。随着镍含量的增加,混合粉末烧结体的尺寸变化率逐渐由正变为负,并且随碳含量增加,这种变化趋势在高镍含量范围内变得更加明显。值得注意的是,在镍含量为-1wt％左右可以获得尺寸变化率接近零的烧结零件。     

电镀法制备CoNiMnP永磁薄膜阵列的研究

采用光刻和电镀技术在5mm×5mm×0.2mm的硅片上设计并制备了2000个大小为50μm×50μm的CoNiMnP垂直各向异性永磁薄膜阵列,并对该薄膜陈列的组成、磁性能等进行了分析与测试.结果表明:薄膜阵列的组成为:Co90.32wt％、Ni7.83wt％、Mn0.74wt％、P1.11wt％,阵列垂直方向磁性能为:H_c=59.7kA/m,B_r=0.53T,(BH)_max=11.3kJ/m³;阵列水平方向磁性能为:H_c=27.8kA/m,B_r=53715T,(BH)_max=1.585kJ/m³.     

BZN陶瓷墨水的制备及其性质研究

采用一种水性多功能有机试剂Sokalan PM70对喷墨打印用Bi₂O₃-ZnO-Nb₂O₅(BZN) 微波陶瓷材料的墨水制备及其性质进行了研究, 重点讨论了PM70的添加量和BZN固含量对陶瓷墨水的稳定性和粘度的影响, 获得了具有较高稳定性和较高固含量的喷墨打印用BZN陶瓷墨水,并利用MD-E-201H控制系统打印制备了平面电容器. 利用Rodenstock RM600S激光厚度测试仪测量了不同条件下喷墨打印所制备的实际电容的厚度分布, 讨论了打印脉冲控制参数对打印效果的影响. 实验发现, 当Sokalan PM70的添加量约为3.2wt％时, 陶瓷墨水的稳定性最高, 其固含量最高可达48.8wt％. 此体系的墨水在驱动电压为10V, 输出脉冲宽度为1.5, 脉冲周期为800μs左右时可获得较好的打印效果.     

Effect of Si3N4 Addition on the Mechanical Properties, Microstructures, and Wear Resistance of Ti-6Al-4V Alloy

In order to improve the wear resistance of Ti-6Al-4V, different amounts of Si3N4 powder were added into the alloy powder and sintered at 1250℃. Porous titanium alloy with higher wear resistance was successfully fabricated. At sintering temperature, reaction took place and a new hard phase of Ti5Si3 formed. The mechanical properties of the fabricated alloys with different amounts of Si3N4 addition were investigated. The hardness of Ti-6Al-4V, which is the index of wear resistance, was increased by the addition of Si3N4. Amounts of Si3N4 addition have very significant influences on hardness and compressive strength. In present study,titanium alloy with 5 wt pct Si3N4 addition has 62% microhardness and 45% overall bulk hardness increase,respectively. In contrast, it has a 16.4% strength reduction. Wear resistance was evaluated by the weight loss during wear test. A new phase of Ti5Si3 was detected by electron probe microanalyzer （EPMA） and X-ray diffraction （XRD） method. The original Si3N4 decomposed during sintering and transformed into titanium silicide. Porous structure was achieved due to the sintering reaction.     

Effects of Phase Composition on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Lu_2O_3-doped Porous Silicon Nitride Ceramics

Porous silicon nitride ceramics(Si3N4) were fabricated by pressureless sintering using different particle size of silicon nitride powder.Lu2O3 was used as sintering additive.According to phase relationships in the ternary system Si3N4-SiO2-Lu2O3,porous Si3N4 ceramics with different phase composition were designed through the change of the content of SiO2 which was formed by the oxidation at 800℃ in air.Porous Si3N4 with different phase compositions was obtained after sintering at 1800℃ in N2atmosphere.A small content of SiO2 favored the formation of secondary phase Lu4Si2O7N2,while large content of SiO2 favored the formation of secondary phase Lu2Si2O7 and Si2N2O.Porous Si3N4 ceramics with secondary phase Lu4Si2O7N2 had a flexural strength of 207 MPa,while that with secondary phase Si2N2O and Lu2Si2O7 had lower flexural strength.     

Microstructure and Toughness of Seeded Hot-Pressed Si3N4 Ceramics

Densification, phase transformation and fracture toughness were studied in hot-pressed Si_3N_4 seeded by in-houseproduced large, elongated β-Si_3N_4 seeds. A mixture of Y_2O_3-Al_2O_3 was used as the sintering aid. Concentration ofseeds were varied from 0 to 6 wt pct and the sintering time at 1700℃ was varied from 1 to 4 h. Maximum fracturetoughness of 9.0 MPam~(1/2) was measured in samples containing 5 wt pct seeds, hot pressed at 1700℃ for 4 h.     

Ag3PO4/BigFe4O9复合催化剂的制备及其光催化性能

利用水热法成功地制备得到具有高效光催化活性的Ag3PO4/Bi2Fe4O9复合型光催化剂.使用X-射线多晶粉末衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)对样品进行表征,并以罗丹明B为目标降解物对其光催化性能进行研究.结果表明:样品是由纳米Ag3 PO4颗粒负载在片状四边形的Bi2Fe4O9表面组成的,当Ag3PO4的负载量为4wt％时,复合材料的光催化效果最好,在可见光(波长＞420nm)照射下,1.5h内对100mL浓度为10-5mol.L-1罗丹明B溶液的脱色率可达98.7％.     

镁含量和硅对铁-锌铝镁合金固-液扩散偶中Fe-Al反应层的影响

在热浸镀锌中,铁基表面Fe-Al化合物层的形成会影响镀层的生长和质量。将Fe/(Zn-11%Al-3%Mg)和Fe/(Zn-11%Al-x%Mg-0.2%Si)扩散偶在600℃下进行25min的固-液扩散实验,利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和能谱仪(EDS)研究了镁含量和硅对铁-锌铝镁合金固-液界面Fe-Al合金层形成的影响。结果表明,Fe/(Zn-11%Al-3%Mg)固-液扩散偶反应层由FeAl3和Fe2Al5相层组成;随着Mg含量的增加,Fe/(Zn-11%Al-x%Mg-0.2%Si)扩散偶中反应层的厚度呈现先增加后减少再增加的变化趋势,当镁含量为3%时反应层厚度最薄;Fe/(Zn-11%Al-3%Mg)扩散偶中Fe-Al反应层的平均厚度比Fe/(Zn-11%Al-3%Mg-0.2%Si)扩散偶中反应层的厚度大60μm,证明Si元素起到抑制Fe-Al反应层形成的作用。研究结果为解释Super Dyma合金镀层中不形成明显的Fe-Al抑制层提供了实验依据。     

Effect of Auxiliary Gases on Combustion Synthesis of Si3N4

1.IntroductionSi3N4-based materials have become one of main engi-neering ceramics due to its outstanding properties.It isconsidered generally that powders with high percentagesofα-Si3N4and low oxygen content are needed for sinter-ing silicon nitride of high performances.The demand forα-Si3N4powder is continuously growing,therefore sim-pler and lower cost methods of its production are be-ing studied intensively.The most widely used industrialtechnologies forα-Si3N4powder production are di…     

Effect of Al addition and heat treatment on the microstructures and corrosion resistance of Mg-Cu alloys

The effects of Al content and annealing condition on the microstructures and corrosion performances of Mg-3 wt.％Cu-xAl(x=0,4 wt.％,8 wt.％)alloys were investigate...     

添加元素对Mg-3Si合金组织影响

采用扫描电镜、X射线衍射对合金组织进行观察,研究在Mg-3Si(质量分数/%,下同)合金陆续添加Zn,Nd,Gd,Y元素后微观组织演变规律。结果表明:Mg-3Si合金中Mg_2Si粒子具有初生和共晶两种明显不同的形貌;添加3%Zn元素后的Mg-3.0Si-3.0Zn合金中,初生Mg_2Si粒子粗化,共晶Mg_2Si粒子完全消失;在Mg-2.0Nd-3.0Zn-3.0Si合金中,Nd元素的加入能有效地细化初生Mg_2Si粒子并生成少量的Mg_(41)Nd_5粒子;继续添加Gd,Y元素后,在Mg-8.0Gd-4.0Y-2.0Nd-3.0Zn-3.0Si合金中的Gd_5Si_3和YSi等粒子急剧增加而Mg_2Si粒子含量大大减少。通过Thermo-Calc热力学软件的热力学计算表明:Gd_5Si_3,YSi的吉布斯自由能低,Gd,Y原子与Si更容易形成化合物。在Mg-8Gd-4Y-2Nd-3Zn-3Si合金中,Gd_5Si_3,YSi,Mg_2Si三种化合物的室温吉布斯自由能分别为-9.56×10~4,-8.72×10~4,-2.83×10~4J/mol,粒子的质量分数分别为8.07%,5.27%,1.40%。     

SiC_W含量对SiC_W/Si_3N_4复合陶瓷力学及高温微波性能影响

以α-Si_3N_4粉、β-SiC_W为原料,Al_2O_3、Y_2O_3为烧结助剂,采用凝胶注模工艺制备了SiC_W/Si_3N_4复合陶瓷材料,烧结温度为1 650℃,保温1.5h。研究了SiC_W加入含量对SiC_W/Si_3N_4复合陶瓷的微观结构、力学及常温/高温微波吸收性能的影响。结果表明:随着SiC_W含量的增加,SiC_W/Si_3N_4复合陶瓷的抗弯强度和断裂韧性都有先増后减的趋势,当含量为10wt%时,抗弯强度达到最大值505MPa,断裂韧性达9.515MPa·m1/2。常温介电常数在SiC_W含量为10wt%时,实部达最大值12,在12GHz最大吸收值为-21dB。高温介电常数随着SiC_W含量的增加有先增后减的趋势,在含量为10wt%时,实部达到最大值12.5。相比于纯Si_3N_4陶瓷,当SiC_W含量为10wt%时,SiC_W/Si_3N_4复合陶瓷在11.7GHz左右最大吸收可达-27dB,有效吸收频带(小于-5dB)为11.2~12.3GHz。     

Microstructure and wear behaviour of silicon doped Cr–N nanocomposite coatings

Hard Cr–N and silicon doped Cr–Si–N nanocomposite coatings were deposited using closed unbalanced magnetron sputtering ion plating system. Coatings doped with various Si contents were synthesized by changing the power applied on Si targets. Composition of the films was analyzed using glow discharge optical emission spectrometry (GDOES). Microstructure and properties of the coatings were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and nano-indentation. The harnesses and the elastic modulus of Cr–Si–N coatings gradually increased with rising of silicon content and exhibited a maximum at silicon content of 4.1 at.% and 5.5 at.%. The maximum hardness and elastic modulus of the Cr–Si–N nanocomposite coatings were approximately 30 GPa and 352 GPa, respectively. Further increase in the silicon content resulted in a decrease in the hardness and the elastic modulus of the coatings. Results from XRD analyses of CrN coatings indicated that strongly preferred orientations of (111) were detected. The diffraction patterns of Cr–Si–N coatings showed a clear (220) with weak (200) and (311) preferred orientations, but the peak of CrN (111) was decreased with the increase of Si concentration. The XRD data of single-phase Si₃N₄ was free of peak. The peaks of CrN (111) and (220) were shifted slightly and broadened with the increase of silicon content. SEM observations of the sections of Cr–Si–N coatings with different silicon concentrations showed a typical columnar structure. It was evident from TEM observation that nanocomposite Cr–Si–N coatings exhibited nano-scale grain size. Friction coefficient and specific wear rate (SWR) of silicon doped Cr–N coatings from pin-on-disk test were significantly lower in comparison to that of CrN coatings.