LTE网络端MAC状态研究与设计

针对目前LTE系统网络端MAC子层状态划分的不明确性,提出了在LTE系统通信过程中网络端MAC层状态划分的方案.该方案将网络端MAC层划分为4个状态,设计了状态转移过程及随机接入流程,由此实现了MAC状态转移方案.通过TTCN与SDL协仿真的测试,证明了状态转移及随机接入流程设计的正确性,为LTE系统的通信实现提供有效方案.     

应急通信系统MAC层实现技术分析

首先简要介绍了应急通信系统,由于该系统MAC层使用了IEEE802.16e标准的MAC层协议作为参考来实现,接下来便对此标准的MAC协议做了分析,并根据程序实现总结了系统中MAC层实现所用的一些主要技术和算法.最后着重分析了带宽分配和调度算法的设计思路与结构.文中所描述的设计和算法都在picochip pc7205开发板上进行了实验并取得了很好的效果.     

无线移动网络的协作通信方案研究

结合具体的无线Ad hoc网络,提出了机会性的根据网络实时状况选择最佳中继的协作MAC协议,并在NS-2仿真平台上实现,仿真结果表明,较常规的802.11 DCF协议,协作MAC方案有效地提高了网络的递交率。此外对采用RCPC编码协作的MAC协议进行了数值仿真。这些协议和方案可以直接或修改后应用于现有的Ad hoc等无线网络,在一定程度上可以实现跨层的机会协作通信和组网方案。     

基于无线传感器网络MAC层协议的研究

媒体访问控制（MAC）协议是保证无线传感器网络（WSN）高效通信的关键网络协议之一。MAC层协议节能效率的好坏将严重影响网络性能。文章说明了MAC层能量消耗的主要来源,介绍了MAC协议的分类,对主要MAC协议进行了比较,最后对MAC协议的发展方向进行了展望。     

智能安防报警系统的研究与应用

基于短距无线网络的智能安防系统运用zigBee无线技术的协议,本文对终端节点通信物理层、MAC层、网络层进行了研究,论述了物理层、MAC层的节能效果并在MAC＆选用SMAC协议,网络层选用SPIN路由协议的目的,然后从安防系统的应用角度来研究采用GPRS无线通信模块与新一代无线网络通信技术ZigBee相结合智能控制网络。     

基于IEEE802.16e的头压缩的设计与实现

介绍了IEEE802.16e协议中MAC CS子层的头压缩机制,并结合MAC CS子层的特点,提出了一种IEEE 802.16e协议栈开发中MAC CS子层头压缩模块的实现方案.通过对已有头压缩算法的研究分析,并结合IEEE802.16e协议的特性提出了一种适合宽带无线通信系统的头压缩算法.     

中压电力线通信技术

本文总结了近年来国内外中压电力线通信相关领域的研究成果,对中压电力线信道的信道特性进行了分析,并介绍了中压电力线通信所涉及的物理层、MAC层关键技术以及相关通信系统的发展情况.     

机间紫外光通信网络MAC层分段运行退避算法研究

对飞机编队内部和飞机编队之间的紫外光通信网络工作模式以及相应的MAC层协议进行研究.为保证编队内所有飞机的信息共享与交互,编队内部采用非直视通信NLOS(a)模式;为保证通信距离和质量,编队之间采用NLOS(c)模式进行通信.机间紫外通信组网MAC层协议以原IEEE802.11 DCF协议为基础,对传统二进制指数退避算法进行改进,提出了一种基于分段思想的动态退避算法并进行了仿真研究,仿真结果表明:该算法与传统算法相比具有时延短,吞吐量大的特征,更适用于机间紫外通信网络.     

卫星通信组呼业务MAC层研究

组呼通信在指挥调度中有着重要作用,而在一些地面没有基站的地方,就无法正常使用。卫星通信具有无视地形,通信范围广,不易受陆地灾害影响,易于建设等优点。把卫星通信和组呼通信结合在一起的卫星组呼通信技术兼顾两者的优点,能更好的发挥指挥调度这一作用。当前卫星组呼通信采用固定频率方式,组呼成员在一个频率下进行通信,这种方式实用性不好。本文研究的是移动卫星组呼,在GMR-1系统的基础上研究了卫星组呼通信中MAC层的功能,提出了MAC-Ready-Gcc、MAC-Dedicated-Gcc这两个为了支持组呼的状态,并针对在MAC层发生的PTT竞争提出了一种回退策略。     

X-MAC:一种新型的无线传感器网络MAC协议﹡

在无线传感器网络体系结构中,MAC(Medium Access Control)协议是保证网络高效通信的重要协议.无线传感器网络有着与传统无线网络明显不同的性能特点和技术要求.对于很多的 MAC 层协议而言,吞吐量很大程度上受到了物理信道的利用率和协议开销的限制.这里设计了一种基于一对多拓扑的无线传感器Mac层网络协议.最后,还通过NS-2(Network Simulator 2)仿真并比较该协议与现存无线传感器MAC层网络协议的网络性能.     

On the synergy between adaptive physical layer and multiple-access control for integrated voice and data services in a cellular wireless network

We propose a novel design to exploit the synergy between the multiple-access control (MAC) layer and the physical layer of a cellular wireless system with integrated voice and data services. As in a traditional design, the physical layer (channel encoder and modulator) is responsible for providing error protection for transmitting the packets over the hostile radio channel, while the MAC layer is responsible for allocating the precious bandwidth to the contending users for voice or data connections. However, a distinctive feature of our proposed design is that in the physical layer, a variable-rate adaptive channel encoder is employed to dynamically adjust the amount of forward error correction according to the time-varying wireless channel state such that the MAC layer, which is a reservation-based time-division multiple-access protocol, is able to make informed decisions as to bandwidth allocation. Specifically, based on the channel state information provided by the physical layer, the MAC protocol gives higher priority to users with better channel states. This novel synergistic mechanism between the two protocol layers can utilize the system bandwidth more effectively. The multiple-access performance of the proposed scheme is compared with two baseline systems. The first baseline system consists of the same reservation-based MAC protocol but with a traditional fixed-rate physical layer. The second system consists of the same reservation-based MAC protocol and the same channel adaptive physical layer, but without interaction between the two layers. All three protocols have a request queue, which stores the previous requests that survive the contention but are not allocated information slots. Our extensive simulation results demonstrate that significant performance gains are achieved through the exploitation of the synergy between the two protocol layers.     

Adaptive Low Power Listening for Wireless Sensor Networks

Most sensor networks require application-specific network-wide performance guarantees, suggesting the need for global and flexible network optimization. The dynamic and nonuniform local states of individual nodes in sensor networks complicate global optimization. Here, we present a cross-layer framework for optimizing global power consumption and balancing the load in sensor networks through greedy local decisions. Our framework enables each node to use its local and neighborhood state information to adapt its routing and MAC layer behavior. The framework employs a flexible cost function at the routing layer and adaptive duty cycles at the MAC layer in order to adapt a node's behavior to its local state. We identify three state aspects that impact energy consumption: 1) number of descendants in the routing tree, 2) radio duty cycle, and 3) role. We conduct experiments on a test-bed of 14 mica2 sensor nodes to compare the state representations and to evaluate the framework's energy benefits. The experiments show that the degree of load balancing increases for expanded state representations. The experiments also reveal that all state representations in our framework reduce global power consumption in the range of one-third for a time-driven monitoring network and in the range of one-fifth for an event-driven target tracking network.     

A novel cross-layer strategy of video transmission to solve performance anomaly in multi-rate IEEE 802.11 networks

When wireless hosts use different rates to transmit data in IEEE 802.11 networks, it will take on the state of performance anomaly which will severely decrease the throughputs of all the higher rate hosts. Hence, it is bad for video service transmission. Considering that video is very sensitive to packet delivery delay but can tolerate some packet losses, we propose a novel cross-layer scheme which takes these two characteristics into consideration. Firstly, the maximum number of retransmissions for a video Medium Access Control (MAC) frame is computed in MAC layer according to video frame rate requirement of application layer and current access delay of MAC layer. Secondly, within the margin of the tolerant Packet Loss Rate (PLR) of application layer, several video MAC frames are allowed to drop so that we can adaptively select the transmission rate as high as possible for the rest of video MAC frames in terms of current channel quality and the maximum number of retransmissions. Experiment results show that the proposed method can reduce the delay and jitter of video service and improve the throughputs of fast hosts. Therefore, it increases the quality of reconstructed video to a certain extent and relieves the performance anomaly of network effectively.     

人体局域网的MAC层分析与研究

在分析人体局域网的背景和研究现状的基础上,指出MAC协议是影响人体局域网整体性能的关键技术之一.总结分析MAC层协议的研究现状,并对IEEE802.15.6标准中定义的MAC协议进行详细的探讨,进而分析了BAN的网络拓扑结构.最后,对人体局域网MAC协议研究中面临的挑战进行讨论,给出MAC协议未来的研究方向.     

一种环境感知的无线Mesh网络自适应QoS路径选择算法

本文针对如何改善无线多跳Mesh网络的服务质量,满足无线多媒体业务对数据传输的带宽、时延、抖动的要求等问题,研究了一种基于无线信道状态和链路质量统计的MAC层最大重传次数的自适应调整算法。该算法通过对无线Mesh网络的无线信道环境的动态感知,利用分层判断法区分无线分组丢失的主要原因是无线差错还是网络拥塞导致,实时调整MAC层的最佳重传次数,降低无线网络中的分组冲突概率。基于链路状态信息的统计和最大重传策略,提出了一种启发式的基于环境感知的QoS路由优化机制HEAOR。该算法通过动态感知底层链路状态信息,利用灰色关联分析法自适应选择最优路径,在不增加系统复杂度的基础上,减少链路误判概率,提高传输效率。NS2仿真结果表明,HEAOR算法能有效减少重路由次数,降低链路失效概率,提高网络的平均吞吐率。本文提出的方法不仅能够优化MAC层的重传,而且通过发现跨层设计的优化参数实现对路径的优化选择。      

Integrated Cost-Based MAC and Routing Techniques for Hop Count Forwarding in Wireless Sensor Networks

This paper presents integrated MAC/routing solutions for wireless sensor networks. At the MAC layer, every node accesses the channel according to its own cost by means of properly defined cost-dependent access probabilities. Costs are used to capture the suitability of a node to act as the relay and may depend on several factors such as residual energies, link conditions, queue state, etc. Our cost-aware MAC discriminates nodes right in the channel access phase by therefore assisting the forwarding decisions to be made at the routing level. In fact, nodes with high costs are ruled out from channel contention and are not considered when making routing decisions. This provides the routing layer with better relay candidates and, at the same time, decreases the number of in-range devices contending for the channel, thereby reducing interference. The proposed MAC scheme is coupled with routing over hop count (HC) coordinates. To this end, we introduce a set of rules designed to perform HC routing by exploiting first and second order neighborhood information. These are then integrated with our MAC scheme according to a cross-layer approach and their effectiveness is demonstrated by means of analysis and simulation     

802.16宽带无线接入系统的QoS保证和调度策略

IEEE 802.16 (以下简称802.16)宽带无线接入标准最突出的特点就是在其MAC层引入了完整的QoS机制,可以为用户提供电信级的QoS支持,这在宽带无线接入网发展里程中具有重要的意义.本文详细描述了标准MAC层的QoS结构及相关的MAC层机制,并对其QoS机制中的调度策略进行了研究.     

针对无线网络的智能干扰技术研究

利用媒介访问控制层(Media Access Control,MAC)协议的知识对无线网络关键帧进行智能干扰,具有较高的干扰效率和较低的检测概率。定义了在智能干扰条件下无线网络信道的5种状态,建立了无线网络在受到智能干扰时的无线信道状态转换模型。根据这些状态的组合情况,提出了基于对状态转换模式进行统计的对智能干扰检测模型,并给出了对智能干扰概率进行估计的方法。通过NS2网络模拟的手段验证了模型的准确性。     

PLC家庭网络MAC协议与QoS保证

由于电力线介质条件恶劣,物理信道传输不稳定,PLC MAC协议的设计较为困难.本文首先介绍了PLC家庭网络的拓扑结构和多媒体业务的QoS要求,然后分析和比较了各类MAC协议对PLC家庭网络的适用性和QoS保证能力,并对有竞争与无竞争的PLC MAC协议研究的最新成果及其采用的QoS保证机制进行了分析.本文认为有竞争与无竞争方式相结合的混合型MAC协议是最适合PLC家庭网络的MAC协议.