1～18GHz宽带双脊喇叭天线的分析及仿真

本文研究了同轴线馈电的1～18GHz的宽频带双脊喇叭天线。分析发现，与通常的看法不同，喇叭天线辐射方向图并不能在全频带上保持轴线方向具有单一的主波瓣。实际上，在12GHz以上，辐射方向图的主瓣开始分裂为偏离轴线方向的四个较大的旁瓣，且相对主瓣电平旁瓣电平低6dBC。喇叭天线是较为理想的测试天线，这方面的应用已经有四十多年的历史，但是对这一非理想特性的解释，未见公开文献发表。为了深入研究这一现象，运用矩量法仿真分析了整个天线系统。仿真结果与1～18GHz频带上的测量值非常吻合，由此表明在EMC的应用中，使用这种型式的喇叭天线还存在一定的问题。     

新型宽带馈源的设计方法

提出了一种新型宽带馈源的建模方法,利用此方法能方便地对各个频段的宽带馈源建立仿真模型。利用该建模方法设计了2-15 GHz宽频带馈源,并利用Ansoft HFSS仿真软件对设计的馈源进行了仿真,给出了馈源在2GHz,8 GHz和15 GHz的仿真方向图,方向图等化很好,并且具有几乎相等的10 d B波束宽度。加工实物并进行了测试,测试结果良好,验证了设计方法的正确性。该馈源已经应用在射电日像仪CSRH-II期工程中,天线性能优良,满足设计技术指标要求。     

一种结构简单的4mm多模圆锥喇叭

我们按照文献[1]提出的方案,研制了一种结构简单的4mm多模圆锥喇叭。通过理论分析,计算出其模比,并推导出其辐射方向图公式。在两个主平面——H平面或E平面上,对其方向图及波束场分布特性进行测试。理论分析及测试结果共同表明,该多模喇叭的主要性能明显优于单模圆锥喇叭。     

一种超宽带多模喇叭的设计

采用模式匹配法结合优化算法，为新疆天文台110 m天线研制出一种工作频带为4~12 GHz的三倍频多模喇叭.该喇叭由225个圆波导台阶组成，除了加工制造易于实现之外，与常规多模喇叭以及波纹喇叭相比，最突出的优点是在超宽频带内具有等化的辐射方向图，非常适合用作超宽频带射电天文观测天线的高效率馈源或者用于其他需要超宽频带设计的天线.     

一种高功率多模喇叭天线

为满足高功率微波系统对天线的需求,设计了一种覆盖15.9~21.8 GHz频带的多模喇叭天线,并研究了其高功率性能。仿真计算表明,该喇叭天线在频带内驻波＜1.2,并具有良好的辐射特性。在16.3~20.8 GHz满足E面和H面方向图在20 dB范围内等化度良好,且喇叭输出功率达526 MW时不会出现击穿现象。     

一种宽频带20/30GHz波纹馈源

本文介绍用于跟踪数据中继卫星系统(TDRSS)地面测控天线的20／30GHz波纹圆锥馈源,给出了设计性能与试验件测试结果。辐射方向图等化<1dB,交叉极化优于-26dB;在18．1～20．2GHz,VSWR<1．12,在28．5～30GHz,VSWR<1．05。     

基于螺纹槽结构的90°波纹喇叭性能研究

为了拓宽宽带通信天线波纹喇叭馈源的工作频带，设计了一款新型90°波纹喇叭，它的波纹槽以阿基米德螺线的轮廓向外扩展. 仿真和测试结果表明:该新型波纹喇叭最优工作带宽可达2∶1，在10~20 GHz的工作频带内，具有稳定的相位中心，其45°面最大交叉极化电平低于?25 dB；在宽频带内波束宽度保持相对恒定，且天线E面和H面辐射方向图的?10 dB波束宽度非常接近. 该新型波纹槽可以在宽频带内使得喇叭的辐射方向图更为对称，是改善波纹喇叭性能的新思路.     

基于阻抗超表面的高效率角锥喇叭馈源

研究了一种基于阻抗超表面的高效率角锥喇叭馈源.将阻抗超表面放置于金属角锥喇叭内壁, 获得了一种性能良好的新形式高效率馈源.首先分析了超表面对表面阻抗特性的调控作用, 并证明该超表面对TE波和TM波呈现不同的阻抗特性.在特定的阻抗条件下, 该喇叭内壁可以支持平衡混合模式, 从而获得旋转对称的辐射波束.然后设计和加工了Ku频段的超表面高效率馈源, 馈源的测试方向图表明其辐射性能优良.最后将该馈源照射一款1.25 m Ku频段环焦天线, 测试其辐射方向图, 同样显示出其优异性能.与该环焦天线原有的波纹喇叭馈源相比, 超表面高效率馈源的性能与波纹喇叭馈源相当, 同时在体积、重量和成本方面具有明显优势.     

一种超宽带四脊张角喇叭馈源的研制

鉴于超宽带馈源在射电天文以及通信领域中拥有极高的利用价值,设计和研制了一种超宽带四脊张角喇叭馈源。该宽带馈源工作于2~14 GHz,在覆盖了7倍频带宽的同时还拥有良好的照明张角。实验结果显示,该馈源的照明张角大于50°,能够更好地满足大多数主焦反射面的照明。其工作频带上的回波损耗全部优于-10 dB,其中,绝大多数频带的回波损耗优于-15 dB。该馈源的辐射方向图在较大的频段跨度上具有稳定的波束宽度以及圆对称性,并且增益大于10 dB。     

单脉冲雷达的波纹波导多模馈源

本文叙述一种用于单脉冲雷达的波纹多模馈源的性能。该馈源用四个方喇叭输出口来激励和模与差模。适当地选择参数能使辐射方向图具有低的交叉极化电平,因而可适应截获目标的极化特性。本文给出了波导不连续性问题的分析结果并讨论了波导模之间相位差的补偿方法。一些初步的实验结果同理论计算相符合。     

A 4MM-Wave composite mode multimode conical feedhorn

A 4MM-Wave composite mode multimode conical feedhorn has been developed. Its mode-ratios are calculated and its formulas of the radiation patterns are derived. The measurement results of one and two dimension radiation patterns, measured by the automatic measurement system which we had researched, and the properties of band width and sidelobe are given. Theoretical analyses and measurements show that at the centre frequency 69.1GHZ, down to -23dB, the radiation pattern is rotationally symmetric, in this range there is not any sidelobe existing, the band width is 4.5 GHZ. The multimode feedhorn is thus of certain practical using value.     

基于波导缝隙阵列的新型太赫兹频率扫描天线

为缩短太赫兹系统成像时间,该文提出将频率扫描天线应用于太赫兹成像系统中,并设计了一种基于波导缝隙阵列的太赫兹频率扫描天线。该文采用泰勒综合法降低副瓣电平,通过软件仿真结合功率传输法设计最优的缝隙分布。太赫兹波导缝隙阵列天线具有加工简单、成本低的优势,通过太赫兹准光测试系统对天线性能进行测试,实测天线扫描角度可达40°,增益约为15 dB,副瓣电平抑制优于–20 dB。测试结果表明太赫兹波导缝隙天线具有扫描角度大和副瓣低的优良特性,在太赫兹成像和目标探测等领域有巨大的应用价值。      

A Quasi-optical Single Sideband Filter Employing A Semiconfocal Resonator

We describe a single sideband filter designed to have low insertion loss when used with microwave radiometer systems incorporating a feedhorn of relatively large beam divergence angle. The device we discuss is a type of Fabry-Perot interferometer empIoying one plane and one spherical mirror which form a near semiconfocal resonant cavity. Measurements on a prototype device operating at v~1OO GHz with a f/D~4 feedhorn and a 1.4-GHz IF frequency are presented,     

A 90-100 GHz double-folded slot antenna

A double-folded slot antenna (DFS) has been designed, fabricated, and tested at 90-100 GHz. The antenna shows a very wideband impedance around 20 Ω from 85 to 110 GHz. The low impedance is compatible with superconductor-insulator-superconductor (SIS) junctions, Schottky diodes or high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) amplifiers, which require a low impedance at millimeter wave frequencies. The antenna is placed on a dielectric lens to synthesize a semi-infinite substrate and realize high-directivity patterns. The measured radiation patterns agree very well with theoretical calculations and demonstrate symmetric main beams and sidelobe levels below -15 db over a 10% bandwidth. The double folded slot antenna is an attractive candidate for low-cost wideband millimeter-wave monolithic microwave integrated circuits (MMIC) front ends     

A variable-coverage satellite antenna system

A multibeam antenna system and-combiner switch capable of producing a variable-coverage radiation pattern are described. The antenna consists of a waveguide lens illuminated by a 19-element feedhorn array. The combiner switch consists of a corporate arrangement of variable power dividers; the latter is made up of two phase shifters and two conventional hybrid power-dividers. An earth-coverage radiation pattern with less than 2-dB ripple and an antenna gain ≈ 20 dB is obtained by equally exciting all beams of the muItibeam antenna simultaneously. Excitation of a single feedhorn results in a narrow beam with an antenna gain ≈ 30 dB and a near-in sidelobe level less -20 dB. The side|obe level can be reduced appreciably by appropriately exciting the adjacent feedhorns. The frequency bandwidth corresponding to 0.5-dB decrease in antenna gain is 10 percent. A technique for computing the radiation properties of the antenna is described; the agreement with measured data is shown to be excellent.     

用PTD分析双弯曲反射面天线形变和穿孔的辐射特性

该文根据模型反射面天线的爆炸实验测试结果建立了反射面天线形变的数学模型,应用物理光学(P0)法和物理绕射(PTD)理论计钟:了一种赋形反射面天线形变后的辐射特性,同时还计算了反射面天线表面被爆炸破片穿孔后的辐射特性,结果表明,由于反射面的局部形变,直接导致辐射方向图的恶化,并且随着形变部分面积的增大,水平面的副瓣抬高很大,穿孔也会使水平面的副瓣抬高。     

57 GHz Gaussian beam antenna for wireless broadband communications

The radiation characteristics of a millimetre wave Gaussian beam antenna (GBA) have been investigated theoretically and experimentally. The antenna consists of a fused-quartz half-wavelength piano-convex Fabry-Perot resonator fed by pyramidal horn. Very low sidelobe levels (<-35 dB) and a fairly good efficiency (>50%) are obtained at 57.2 GHz. Such an antenna configuration is therefore suitable for wireless broadband communications     

新型小尺寸三陷波超宽带天线的设计

设计了一种紧凑的具有三陷波特性的超宽带天线。天线采用渐变微带线馈电,并通过矩形加半圆的辐射单元和半圆形地板来实现超宽带。通过在辐射单元上刻蚀对称的L形槽和圆环形槽,来实现在WLAN/WiMAX的陷波特性;在渐变微带馈线两侧增加对称的C形谐振器来达到在X频段的陷波特性。实验结果表明,天线在2.68~13GHz频段内电压驻波比小于2,同时在3.1~3.8GHz,5~5.9GHz,7.25~7.85GHz频段内有陷波抑制作用,且具有良好的辐射特性。天线具有较小的几何尺寸,仅为20mm×30mm。     

Two-dimensional scanning leaky-wave antenna by utilizing the phased array

An aperture-fed patch antenna array is connected to the open end of a short leaky-wave antenna (LWA) to demonstrate the two-dimensional beam-scanning capability in this paper. This design not only offers another radiation path of the reflected wave, but also creates another scanning radiation pattern on the back plane of the substrate. The reflected wave of the LWA is equally separated by a power divider, modulated by each varactor-tuned phase shifter, and injected into two radiating aperture-coupled antennas. The operated frequencies are tuned to control the LWA main position in the elevation plane; meanwhile, by tuning the phase difference between two phase shifters, the main beam of the aperture-coupled antenna array can be scanned in the backside E plane. Experimental result shows that the suppression of the reflected wave can be 7 dB at 10.0 GHz with a short LWA length of 6 cm (two wavelengths). The H-plane and backside E-plane scanning radiation patterns have great potential in many applications and provide more flexibility to traditional designs.     

Design of millimeter wave microstrip reflectarrays

This paper discusses the theoretical modeling and practical design of millimeter wave reflectarrays using microstrip patch elements of variable size. A full-wave treatment of plane wave reflection from a uniform infinite array of microstrip patches is described and used to generate the required patch-design data and to calculate the radiation patterns of the reflectarray. The critical parameters of millimeter wave reflectarray design, such as aperture efficiency, phase errors, losses, and bandwidth are also discussed. Several reflectarray feeding techniques are described, and measurements from four reflectarray design examples at 28 and 77 GHz are presented