串联分子印迹固相萃取-高效液相色谱法测定食用油中苯并(a)芘

目的建立一种分子印迹固相萃取-高效液相色谱法测定食用油中苯并(a)芘的含量的分析方法。方法在GB 5009.27-2016《食品中苯并(a)芘的测定》试样处理方法基础上,进一步使用Welchrom~?Silica硅胶固相萃取小柱串联Welchrom~?BAP-2分子印迹固相萃取小柱对多种食用油基质进行净化。试样中目标物采用Ultimate~?XB-C_(18)(4.6 mm×250 mm, 5μm)色谱柱分离,以乙腈和水(88:12, V:V)为流动相进行等度洗脱,于激发波长370nm、发射波长425nm处进行检测。结果食用油试样经串联固相萃取小柱净化,除杂的效果好、回收率高。线性范围为1.0～100.0μg/mL,线性相关系数r在为0.9999,回收率在88.7%～101.3%之间,检出限为0.5μg/kg。结论本文建立的方法简便、灵敏度高、准确性好,适用于食品中苯并(a)芘的定性定量分析。     

GPC-HPLC-FLD 法测定动植物油脂中的苯并(a)芘

建立动植物油脂中苯并(a)芘残留量的凝胶净化-高效液相色谱-荧光检测的测定方法。方法采用凝胶色谱净化系统处理样品,可除去油脂中甘油三酯等杂质的干扰。色谱条件：Hypersil ODS2(150mm×4.6mm,5μm)反相色谱柱,流动相为甲醇-水(94:6,V/V),流速1.0mL/min,激发波长365nm,发射波长406nm,柱温30℃。方法的检出限0.1μg/kg,线性范围0.1～50μg/kg,加标回收率92.0%～106.0%,相对标准偏差为1.86%(n＝6)。该法具有样品预处理简单、灵敏度高、精密度高等优点,可用于动植物油脂样品中苯并(a)芘的快速准确测定。     

高效液相色谱-荧光法测定食用油中 苯并（a）芘残留量

建立了高效液相色谱-荧光法测定食用油中苯并（a）芘残留量的方法。样品经正己烷提取、苯并（a）芘分子印迹柱净化后,进高效液相色谱仪,在RP-C18保护柱Welch C18 色谱柱（250 mm×4.6 mm×5 μm）、88%乙腈-水溶液为流动相、进样量10 μL条件下,用荧光检测器（激发波长384 nm,发射波长406 nm）测定食用油中苯并（a）芘含量。结果表明：该方法的苯并（a）芘线性范围为1～10 ng/mL,相关系数为0.999 91,检出限为0.2 μg/kg,平均加标回收率为94.9%。采用该方法对7种市售食用油中苯并（a）芘进行测定,结果发现,玉米胚芽油、鱼油中未检出苯并（a）芘,黑芝麻油中苯并（a）芘含量为2.780 μg/kg,胡麻籽油中苯并（a）芘含量为0.863 μg/kg,葵花仁油中苯并（a）芘含量为0.238 μg/kg,大蒜油中苯并（a）芘含量为0.410 μg/kg,五味子油中苯并（a）芘含量为0.132 μg/kg,均低于国家规定限量（10 μg/kg）。与国标法相比,该方法操作简便,节约时间,且灵敏度高、回收率稳定,适用于多种食用油中苯并（a）芘残留量的快速检测分析。     

固相萃取–液相色谱–荧光检测法测定半夏中 苯并[a]芘残留量

目的建立半夏样品中苯并[a]芘残留量的固相萃取-液相色谱-荧光检测法。方法样品用水浸泡后,用正己烷萃取,硅胶固相萃取柱和ENV固相萃取柱净化,分析时采用SUPELCOSILTM LC-PAH(25 cm×4.6 mm,5μm)色谱柱分离,以乙腈-水(85:15=V:V)为流动相,荧光检测激发波长384 nm,发射波长406 nm,外标法定量。结果苯并[a]芘的检出限为0.1μg/kg,在1.0~50.0 ng/m L浓度范围内,苯并[a]芘的线性相关系数为0.9999,线性关系良好,方法回收率在78.0%~102.5%范围内,相对标准偏差低于9.6%。结论该方法准确、实用、简便、快速,在中药材的苯并[a]芘残留量检测方面有广泛应用前景。     

固相萃取-高效液相色谱法测定肉制品中苯并(a)芘

建立固相萃取-高效液相色谱法测定肉制品中苯并(a)芘的检测方法.样品经Cleanert BaP固相萃取柱净化、浓缩,Waters SunFire C18(4.6mm×250mm,5μm)色谱柱进行分离,流动相为乙腈-水(88∶12,V/V),流速1.0mL/min,荧光检测器,激发波长386nm,发射波长405nm.结果表明,苯并(a)芘在线性范围0.5～10ng/mL内,相关系数为0.9978,最低检出限为0.04μ g/kg,精密度(RSD)小于5％,回收率82.2％～94.9％.本方法快速简便、重现性好,可以用于肉制品中苯并(a)芘含量的测定,为肉制品的质量控制和安全评价提供保证.     

改进固相萃取-高效液相色谱法测定食用油中苯并(a)芘

目的建立改进固相萃取-高效液相色谱-荧光检测器检测食用油中苯并(a)芘的方法。方法以中性氧化铝作为食用油固相萃取前处理净化填料。样品经中性氧化铝固相萃取柱前处理净化后采用UltimateXB-C18色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),以乙腈-水(88∶12,V/V)为流动相,流速为1.0 ml/min,柱温为30℃,进样量为10μl,在激发波长384 nm、发射波长406 nm处进行检测。试验过程中重点考察了不同含水量的中性氧化铝对油脂的去除效果和苯并(a)芘的回收率效果,最终筛选出含水量为6%的中性氧化铝作为检测食用油中苯并(a)芘的专用前处理净化填料。结果本方法的检出限为0.5 ng/g,线性范围0.5~100 ng/ml,加标回收率在91.2%~101.0%之间,相对标准偏差在2.2%~2.9%之间。结论该方法灵敏度高,选择性好,定量准确,适用于食用油中苯并(a)芘的准确检测。     

RP-HPLC法测定食用油中苯并(a)芘的含量

改进了食用油中苯并(a)芘含量的HPLC检测方法.方法采用Elipse PAH色谱柱,以乙腈-水(88/12,体积比)为流动相,流速1.0 mL/min,柱温25℃,进样量10 μL,以384 nm为激发波长,412 nm为发射波长测定荧光强度.方法的检出限为0.4μg/kg,在0.000 8～0.4 μg/mL浓度范围内线性良好,回收率在85％以上.该方法快速、准确、灵敏,且前处理简单,可直接用于食用油中苯并(a)芘含量的检测.     

高效液相色谱法测定大米和小麦粉中的苯并(α)芘

以大米和小麦粉为样品,环己烷提取浓缩后用Phenomenex Luna C_(18)色谱柱分离,流动相为乙腈∶水=88∶12,流速为0.8 mL/min,荧光检测器(激发波长365 nm,发射波长410 nm)检测其中苯并(α)芘的含量。结果表明:苯并(α)芘在0.379~48.5μg/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数r=0.999 9,在0.30~5.00μg/kg加标水平时,回收率为86.08%~98.17%,相对标准偏差为1.87%~4.22%(n=6);方法的检出限和定量限分别为0.1μg/kg和0.3μg/kg。该方法测定大米和小麦粉中的苯并(α)芘简单、快速、准确可靠。     

固相萃取-高效液相色谱法测定植物油中苯并\[a\]芘

建立了一种先用固相萃取法对样品进行前处理,再用高效液相色谱法测定苯并[a]芘含量的方法,同时研究了固相萃取柱的活化与重复使用。结果表明:苯并[a]芘标准曲线在0.5～10.0μg/L范围内具有良好的线性关系,线性方程为y=60 267x+9 951(R~2=0.999);苯并[a]芘检出限为0.03μg/kg,定量限为0.1μg/kg,苯并[a]芘添加量在0.5～10.0μg/kg的加标样品回收率均大于90%,变异系数小于5%。对6种不同食用油样品进行检测,本方法与国标法检测结果不存在显著差异(P0.05)。固相萃取柱经乙酸乙酯简单的再活化处理后,可以重复使用。与国标法比较,本方法前处理步骤简单易操作、使用试剂量少、前处理时间短、检出限更低、方法回收率高,符合实验室和检测机构的检测需求。固相萃取柱可重复使用5次,可有效节约实验室的检测成本。     

植物油中苯并(a)芘测定前处理方法的改进

采用液—液萃取的前处理方法,建立了植物油中苯并(a)芘残留的高效液相测定方法。方法经乙腈提取,以C18(5μm,4.6 mm×250 mm i d)反相色谱柱分离,流动相为乙腈+水(88∶12),流速1.0 mL/min,激发波长384 nm,发射波长406 nm,柱温30℃,进样量10μL。方法的检出限为0.5μg/kg,加标回收率95.1%～100.6%,相对标准偏差为1.78%～2.15%。方法具有样品前处理简单,操作稳定,试剂消耗少,分析时间短(油样处理约25 min/个)等优点,适用于植物油中苯并(a)芘残留的快速定性定量分析。     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

An internet compendium of analytical methods and spectroscopic information for monomers and additives used in food packaging plastics

An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Chlorohydrins of bisphenol A diglycidyl ether (BADGE) and of bisphenol F diglycidyl ether (BFDGE) in canned foods and ready-to-drink coffees from the Japanese market

BADGE.2HCl and BFDGE.2HCl were determined in 28 samples of ready-to-drink canned coffee and 18 samples of canned vegetables (10 corn, 5 tomatoes and 3 others), all from the Japanese market. HPLC was used as the principal analytical method and GCMS for confirmation of relevant LC fractions. BADGE.2HCl was found to be present in one canned coffee and five samples of corn, BFDGE.2HCl in four samples of canned tomatoes and in one canned corn. No sample was found which exceeded the 1mg/kg limit of the EU for the BADGE chlorohydrins. However the highest concentration was found for the sum of BFDGE.2HCl and BFDGE.HCl.H₂O at a level of 1.5mg/kg. A Beilstein test confirmed that all cans containing foods contaminated with BADGE.2HCl or BFDGE.2HCl had at lest one part coated with a PVC organosol.     

European priorities for research to support legislation in the area of food contact materials and articles

A strong science base is required to underpin the planning and decision-making process involved in determining future European community legislation on materials and articles in contact with food. Significant progress has been made in the past 5 years in European funded work in this area, with many developments contributing to a much better understanding of the migration process, and better and simpler approaches to food control. In this paper this progress is reviewed against previously identified work-areas (identified in 1994) and conclusions are reached about future requirements for R&D to support legislation on food contact materials and articles over the next 5 or so years.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the