履带车辆行驶平顺性仿真分析研究

应用履带车辆仿真软件ATV,建立整车多刚体系统模型和正弦波路面谱,进行了整车行驶平顺性的仿真分析,研究不同车速下车辆驾驶员位置的垂直振动加速度、水平振动加速度、以及人体承受振动的持续时间,并且通过与实测数据比较,验证了模型的合理性.     

履带车辆悬挂系统振动的半主动控制与仿真

恶劣路面上行驶的履带车辆的振动对车辆的性能、平顺性、操作稳定性及运动安全性都造成不同程度的消极影响。履带车辆悬挂系统振动的加速度是描述履带车辆振动程度的一个重要指标。首先提出了一个考虑负重轮的履带车辆悬挂系统的力学模型,并且建立了相应的运动微分方程组。又选取了一组新的描述悬挂系统运动的输出变量,然后应用二次型半主动最优控制理论,具体计算了正弦路面激励下悬挂系统在控制前后运动状态的改变。参数分析和数值仿真结果表明,通过选取合适的控制参数,就能使履带车辆悬挂系统的加速度得到有效的控制。     

履带车辆行驶循环的构建方法研究

基于行驶循环工况的仿真分析可以为履带车辆动力传动系统匹配提供新的技术手段,针对某履带车辆试车场的试验数据,提出了一种履带车辆行驶循环的构建方法.应用小波变换方法对试验数据进行了滤波处理.定义试车场一次整圈试验为一个运动学样本,通过统计学的相关性分析和速度-加速度概率分布分析,选出最接近样本集合的代表样本.试车场行驶循环...     

履带车辆悬挂质量系统振动的模糊控制与仿真

本文提出了一种模糊控制方法以控制履带车辆悬挂质量系统的上下垂直线振动和前后俯仰运动的角振动。建立了含8自由度的二分之一履带车辆悬挂系统的力学模型,同时考虑了履带车辆的垂直线振动和俯仰角振动的耦合效应。另外,本文也研究了不同控制力的组合对控制效果的影响,发现在转动控制中存在所需控制力的极小值。模糊控制的数值仿真结果表明在规则正弦路面和复杂随机路面下悬挂系统的加速度和俯仰角均可得到有效控制。     

某型履带车辆紧急制动动力学仿真分析

基于虚拟样机技术,用ADAMS/ATV模块建立了某型履带车辆紧急制动的动力学模型。通过实车的行驶试验和紧急制动试验对模型进行了验证,结果表明所建动力学模型在反映履带车辆行驶及紧急制动动力学行为方面能够满足工程分析的需要。将其作为分析平台,对履带车辆进行了以相同初速度在不同路面以及同一路面不同初速度情况下紧急制动动力学仿真分析,仿真结果表明,其符合在相同的路面制动初速度越大制动距离越远以及制动初速度相同的情况下,路面不平度越大制动距离越短的实际情况。     

履带车辆在不同行驶工况下燃油消耗量的仿真模型

该文首先利用曲面拟合法建立了发动机稳态工况的万有特性数学模型,然后建立了履带车辆在不同行驶工况下燃油消耗量的仿真模型,接着以某车辆为实例,应用 Matlab语言编程计算得出计算值,最后与试验值比较,验证了模型的有效性和准确性。     

某车辆车体振动特性及主动轮减振方案研究

为解决某履带车辆水泥路面行驶时的振动问题,测试了该车及变型车的振动特性,并以假定的激励建立了车速与车体周期振动频率公式,此公式获得的计算结果与测试曲线的基频基本一致,验证了激励假定的正确性.提出了3种关于主动轮设计的减振方案.     

履带对履带车辆车体振动影响的分析

基于LMS Virtual.Lab Motion建立了以行动系统为主的车辆—履带动力学模型和车辆—试验台架动力学模型(不含履带).利用仿真结果对比了两种模型在不同车速、不同路况下车体质心垂向振动加速度功率谱密度曲线的变化情况.从而分析出履带对车体振动的影响,同时也为履带车辆室内道路模拟试验的准确度提供了一定的参考.     

履带车辆行驶平顺性预测的仿真

履带车辆行驶平顺性预测仿真,以某型履带车辆为例,利用Matlab信号处理工具箱构建路面模型,以逆傅立叶法构造路面谱.以ISO 2361标准作为平顺性评价方法,对履带车辆在F级路面上的平顺性进行仿真.并用履带车辆模块和Pro/ENGINEER构造履带车辆虚拟样机,包括其结构组成及运动分析、模型建立及仿真分析.     

装甲车辆平顺性仿真及试验验证

该文研究内容为车辆(轮式、履带)在不平路面行驶和通过障碍时的平顺性问题。利用状态方程法建立了包括随机和确定路面轮廓、三维车体等较为通用的车辆行驶平顺性模型。并针对行驶振动中车轮与悬架的碰撞建立了专用模型。对某型装甲车辆进行了计算机仿真和验证,对模型的精度和有效性进行检验和评估。结果证明所建立的车辆—地面系统模型是有效的。该模型和建模采用的方法为装甲车辆的系统设计和动力学分析提供了一条途径。     

Nitrosation and Nitration of Tetraacetyldibenzylhexaazaisowurtzitane

Tetraacetyldibenzylhitane (TADBIW) was subjected to debenzylation by nitrosating with inorganic materials available commercially to synthesize tetraacetyldinitrosohexaazaisowurtzitane (TADNSIW). TADNSIW was purified, and its structure was determined by FTIR, 1H NMR, MS and element analysis. The debenzylation reaction of TADBIW gave quantitative benzaldehyde as a by-product. This indicates that the reaction produces an imine cation as an intermediate. Hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (HNIW) was prepared from unpurified TADNSIW with the yield over 96.0 % and the purity more than 98.0 %. And the mechanism of the reaction from TADNSIW to HNIW is proposed to be oxidation of nitroso and nitration of acetyl on the molecule of TADNSIW, This reaction system involved is simple, and the reaction can complete within a short time and under mild conditions. The product can be easily to separate and the waste disposed readily.     

A Robust Algorithm for Watermarking 2D Vector Maps with Low Shape-Distortions

The technique of watermarking has been introduced into 2D vector maps for many potential applications such as protecting the copyright of important GIS （geographical information system） data and tracing the data source of military maps. In most previous works, although the validity of the map data could be preserved during the embedding procedure, the shape-distortions of the map elements are usually neglected which would tend to degrade the invisibility of the watermarking schemes. A shape-preserving algorithm for watermarking 2D vector maps is presented in this paper. A 1D distance sequence extracted from the original map is adopted as the cover data instead of 2D coordinates. A watermark bit is represented by changing the distributions of the cover data. The embedding procedure induces lower shape-distortions than in former works. Experimental results indicate better invisibility of the proposed scheme, as well as its robustness to certain attacks such as map simplification, interpolation, additive noise and most geometric transforms.     

Open Rule-setting System Applied to Conceptual Design of Engines

Open rule-setting method advanced in this paper concentrates on providing designers of engines with a convenient way to express their design innovations and develop the expected prototypes in the early CAD stage, and constitute effective models for the following analysis process of CAE and CAPP. The problems arisen in the process of conceptual design with the traditional experience-based development method are analyzed. Based on those analyses, open rule-setting method is presented and some associated technical problems are discussed. The functional framework of open rule-setting system was built as software engineering methods. The speciality of the engine product as a kind of complex product and the requirement of the engine product based on its structural particularity to rule-setting system are considered carefully. A demonstration is supplied to illustrate how the open rule-setting method enhances the efficiency and quality of the engine conceptual design.     

Research on Linux Network Device Driver

By analyzing the working principle of Linux network device driver, discussing the Linux network driver structure and its key technologies, the general network driver structure and its design methodologies in Linux system are summarized. Through modifying the network device driver of Linux device driver 3rd version snull, c and improving the COW technology, the Zero-Copy technology in Linux （kernel version 2.6.11 ） is implemented. In the end, the success test tells us that the thorough analysis of network device driver is the foundation of many applications, and it also provides a certain improvement to a lot of real applications, even to military application development.     

Method for Measuring Velocity of Warhead Fragments Based on Photoelectric Detection

For measuring velocity and impacting position of single fragment of warhead, a non-contact measuring method is proposed, in which a six-light-screen array, a position indicator, a multi-channel chronograph and a computer are used.The principle of measurement is described. The key device of the system is a light screen array sensor which consists of six light screens allocated with certain geometrical parameters. When the fragment flies through the light screen array, the time of passing through each of the screens is recorded by the multi-channel chronograph. According to the time data and the geometrical parameters of the array, the velocity vector and the location of the fragment can be calculated immediately. The presented method can be used to locate the fragment and to measure the real velocity on its flying direction. It can also be used to measure the velocity of a fragment swarm after the system is engineered further.     

数码电子雷管中影响点火头性能因素分析

阐述了数码电子雷管中,点火药剂细结晶三硝基间苯二酚铅（LTNR）的制备工艺;从点火药剂的种类、加入黏合剂的质量分数、桥丝直径、点火头的电阻值、防潮漆的蘸涂等方面对点火头性能的影响因素进行了探讨;通过震动试验、并联起爆试验、延期精度检测与考核,试验结果表明：一次性合成的细结晶LTNR是制造数码电子雷管点火头较为理想的点火药剂,按技术要求生产的点火头性能指标能够满足行业标准要求。     

Improvement and Experiment of the Reamer in Vibra Cutter Against Wave Edge of Titanium Sheet Alloy Parts

By analyzing the influencing factors of part quality making of sheet alloy of titanium by vibra cutter, the shape of upper reamer is set as cylinder and wedge-shaped form, and the lower reamer as plain and hemicycle form, and its main structural parameters are defined as well. Then it is validated further that such improved vibra cutter reamer can be used to process curve-edged parts of titanium alloy sheet. The experimental result shows that the titanium alloy sheet parts processed by above equipment have no sharpen angles for convex parts and evident crevasse of concave-edged part. In summary, such improvement can eliminate the free-waved edge and improve the manufacture quality of titanium alloy sheet parts greatly.     

Experimental Study on the Small Flyer Initiating Behavior of Fine-grained Explosives

The initiating behavior of fine-grained explosives by small flyer is studied. The diameter of small flyer in this device is 1 ram. The test results indicate that the granularity of explosives has great effect on its flyer initiating sensitivity.The flyer initiating sensitivity of the fine-grained explosives is higher and the critical initiating energy is lower than that of common explosives. For common explosive, the flyer initiating sensitivity increases as the density is reduced. But for the fine-grained explosive, the test results are exactly opposite.     

Algorithm for Multi-laser-target Tracking Based on Clustering Fusion

Multi-laser-target tracking is an important subject in the field of signal processing of laser warners. A clustering method is applied to the measurement of laser warner, and the space-time fusion for measurements in the same cluster is accomplished. Real-time tracking of multi-laser-target and real-time picking of multi-laser-signal are introduced using data fusion of the measurements. A prototype device of the algorithm is built up. The results of experiments show that the algorithm is very effective.     

Influence of Installing Error on the Surface Shape Precision of the Axial Symmetry Aspheric Workpiece in Lapping

A method to calculate the surface shape error, which is caused by the installing error between the workpiece and the lapping tool in the process of form lapping, is proposed. The mathematical model which the installing translation error influences on the workpiece surface shape error is established. The changing rule of the error is simulated through the calculating example of the paraboloid workpiece. The results indicate that the surface shape error of the workpiece is increasing with the increase of the installing translation error, it is also increasing gradually along the center point of the curve surface to the edge, and the influence is severer to the curve surface with great curvature than that of the small curvature when the translation error is the same.