可用于物联网的高隔离度双频MIMO天线

设计了一种高隔离度双频多输入多输出（MIMO）天线,该天线覆盖2.4 GHz和5 GHz无线局域网频带,可以应用于移动物联网之中。天线包含两个相同的辐射单元天线,采用微带馈电的方式进行馈电。单元天线使用单极子天线作为基本辐射器,其包含一根长的和短的单极子天线,分别谐振在低频和高频频段。通过在两个单元天线中间加载T型隔离器提高了单元天线之间的隔离度。天线的辐射振子、馈电以及T型隔离器都印刷在同一块微波板材上,从而方便了天线的制作和加工。仿真结果表明,该天线在1.9~2.8 GHz以及4.7~6.2 GHz频带范围内能实现良好的双频工作特性,天线隔离度近20 dB,可以广泛应用于物联网系统中。     

一种应用于WLAN双频的T型介质谐振器天线

设计一种满足WLAN双频的T型介质谐振器天线。通过对介质谐振器两侧进行切割形成"T"型产生双频辐射,再由电磁仿真软件建立模型并对其优化,得到最佳的天线设计参数。仿真结果表明该天线实现了5.2 GHz和5.8 GHz的双频带工作且均有很高的增益。该天线结构简单,仅在传统矩形介质谐振器天线的基础上对介质谐振器进行了"T"型处理。     

一种高隔离度双频MIMO天线

文中设计一种具有高隔离度的双频MIMO天线。将两款宽带毫米波天线垂直正交地放置于FR-4介质基板上,得到结构紧凑的双端口极化分集天线和四端口MIMO天线,利用其相互正交的极化方式提高了相邻端口间的隔离度。为了满足双频特性,分别在两天线单元的辐射贴片上刻蚀半圆环形和U形缝隙,地面开了长方形槽。通过HFSS仿真分析表明,所设计的天线可工作在28 GHz(24.5～29 GHz)和39 GHz(36～47 GHz),且在工作频段内具有较好的辐射特性,相邻端口间的隔离度达到了30 dB以上。同时,在天线上方加载了4根金属条作为引向器,提高了天线的增益。     

可用于WLAN的双频MIMO天线设计

设计了一款可用于WLAN的双频MIMO天线。天线的正面为L型单极子,背面为金属接地板。通过在接地板上加载耦合枝节使天线具有双频特性。同时,为了天线的小型化,对耦合枝节进行了弯折处理,减小天线尺寸。在两个天线单元之间加载T型寄生枝节和刻蚀矩形缝隙来提高天线的隔离度。使用电磁仿真软件和矢量网络分析仪对天线进行仿真和实测,结果表明：天线的工作频段为2.4～2.55 GHz和5.1～6.3 GHz,覆盖了WLAN的频段,同时在低频段内隔离度高于19 dB,高频段内隔离度高于25 dB。此外,天线的包络相关系数小于0.01且具有全向辐射特性。天线整体性能较好,可以满足WLAN的需求。     

基于耦合谐振去耦网络的双频近距天线解耦

提出了一种基于耦合谐振的双频去耦网络,并将其应用于一对二元双频近距单极子天线的解耦中。对去耦网络满足的去耦条件和匹配条件进行了推导;将网络以双频耦合谐振器的结构加以实现,提取了该结构的等效电路;基于去耦网络,设计了一副工作于WLAN 2. 45/5. 25 GHz 的二元双频近距单极子天线,天线阵元边缘间的距离为2. 45 GHz 时的0. 0735 λ0 和5. 25 GHz 时的0. 1575 λ0 ( λ0 为自由空间工作波长)。对未解耦天线和解耦后天线进行了仿真和测试,结果表明,通过加载去耦网络,2. 45 GHz 和5. 25 GHz 处的隔离度分别提高了24. 52 dB 和26. 57dB,且在两个频段内阻抗匹配良好、总的效率提高、通道容量增大。提出的去耦网络适用性强,结构紧凑且解耦高效,可应用于无线终端MIMO 技术中。     

一种MIMO双频单级天线的设计研究

文章讨论了一种MIMO双频单极天线的设计,工作频段覆盖在无线通信频带2.45/5.8GHZ上。添加共振器件进行去耦合处理,然后利用高频模拟软件进行天线重要参数模拟与分析并与实测结果验证比较。     

采用螺旋线实现高隔离度的车载多频宽带MIMO天线

为解决车载天线工作带宽窄和MIMO天线低频段隔离度低等问题,提出一种应用于车载通信系统的多频宽带高隔离度的MIMO天线,其工作频段为824～960 MHz和1 710～6 000 MHz,可覆盖民用移动通信的2G/3G/4G/5G和无线局域网/车联网等频段。单极子天线单元采用弯曲、开槽等诸多技术实现多频宽带,还通过添加接地枝节来降低天线高度和提高物理稳定性;在MIMO天线设计上采用螺旋线来提高天线单元之间的隔离度。实测结果表明,天线在工作频段内的反射系数小于-10 dB,隔离度小于-20 dB,低频段增益和辐射效率略低,中高频段的增益均大于4 dBi,最高达到7 dBi,效率均高于70%,最高可以达到96%。实测数据与仿真数据具有良好的一致性,所研制的天线可满足车载天线对多频段通信和高隔离度MIMO天线的技术要求,其结构和尺寸专为安装于汽车内部中控台背面而设计。     

一种高隔离度的双倒L形双频MIMO天线设计

研究了一种微带线馈电的双倒L形双频MIMO印刷天线结构,通过在倒L单极子结构上加载一条倒L形地板枝节,实现了天线的双频特性;通过在天线单元之间加载一条T形去耦枝节,有效提高了天线单元之间的隔离度。实验结果表明,天线在S11≤-10 dB时,工作频段分别为2.39~2.53 GHz和4.92~6.15 GHz,相对带宽分别为5.7%和22.2%,工作频段内隔离度均大于18 dB。此外,天线整体辐射特性较好,结构简单并易于制作,可应用于WLAN无线通信系统。     

一种应用于WLAN 的双频对称型单极子天线

设计了一种应用于无线局域网的由共面波导馈电的双频单极子天线。该天线在2.45 和5.5 GHz 频率下谐振,其(10 dB)阻抗带宽分别为2.40～2.52 GHz 和4.80～7.30 GHz,覆盖了无线局域网2.4/5.2/5.8 GHz 的工作频带。另外,在工作频带内,还获得了良好的全向辐射方向图和天线增益。     

基于介质片加载实现MIMO介质谐振器天线解耦

提出了一种通过在介质谐振器(DR)上表面侧边加载介质片(DS)来实现1×2 MIMO介质谐振器天线(DRA)解耦的新方法。1×2 MIMO DRA采用双层介质基板结构以优化阻抗匹配特性和辐射特性,两DR的边到边间距为0,天线工作在毫米波频段。所加载的DS使得DR内的场重新分布并向DS加载区域以及DS内集中,从而减弱耦合到另一DR单元的场强以实现解耦效果。基于ANSYS HFSS的仿真结果表明天线的-10 dB阻抗匹配带宽为25.6%(22.75～29.43 GHz),带内最大实现了30 dB的隔离度的增强。     

Mutual Coupling Reduction in a Multi-band MIMO Antenna Using Meta-Inspired Decoupling Network

Wireless Personal Communications - This article presents a unique meta-inspired decoupling method to reduce the isolation in a multi-band MIMO antenna. The proposed textile-based antenna is...     

一种基于人工电磁超材料的宽带MIMO天线去耦方法

本文提出了一种新的基于人工电磁超材料的宽带MIMO(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output)天线的去耦方法,通过在两个天线单元之间周期性放置开口三角环形谐振器（open triangular ring resonators,OTRRs）来降低耦合度。多个不同谐振频率的OTRRs有效地增强了去耦带宽,与未加载去耦结构的MIMO天线相比,在5.2GHz频段,百分比带宽为5.74%,隔离度提高了9dB以上。     

Fabry-Perot Resonator Antenna

Fabry-Perot Resonator (FPR) antennas have attracted significant attention in microwave and millimeter waves due to a number of attractive properties, such as low complexity, high directivity and conformal deployment capability. In this paper, a summary of recent publications on FPR antenna is presented focusing on the different capabilities, technologies and architectures that have been proposed. Several structures, analytic models and research developments and a corresponding comparison are also made. It shows that such analytic models as FP cavity model, EBG defect model, transmission line model, leaky wave model and refractive lens model are consistent when applied to analyze this type of resonator antenna. Some interesting topics under recent research are surveyed in detail. At the same time some attractive topics to be further researched are also pointed out. Recent works of the authors are also included in this paper.     

Compact Rack Shaped MIMO Dielectric Resonator Antenna with Improved Axial Ratio for UWB Applications

Wireless Personal Communications - In this paper, a rack shaped two radiator element multiple input multiple output (MIMO) dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) is reported with improved axial ratio...     

用于MIMO系统基站的寄生振子开关八木分集天线

提出了一种用于MIMO系统基站的寄生振子开关八木分集天线.采用寄生振子开关八木天线阵列组成基站分集天线系统.该天线系统充分利用基站空间,在Z向进行组阵以获取阵列增益,在水平面则利用天线方向图的可重构性来进行方向图分集.通过MIMO通信平台的外场测试,得到了多天线系统的误码率的实验数据,说明了该基站天线的确具有提高信道容量、降低误码率的作用.     

The Trapezoidal Dielectric Resonator Antenna

The operational concepts of the trapezoidal dielectric resonator antennas (DRAs) are presented and their performance is studied theoretically and experimentally. The rectangular parallelepiped is a special case of the more general trapezoid and therefore a comparison between both is useful in order to highlight their similarities and differences. It is shown in this paper that the inverted trapezoidal DRA exhibits a significantly larger impedance bandwidth than the rectangular parallelepiped, while the rest of their properties remain similar. Based on that, two versions of a probe-fed wide-band linearly polarized (LP) DRA are designed by combing the resonances of the first two lower-order modes of the trapezoidal DRA. The resulting impedance bandwidth exceeds 55% $(S _{11} ≪ -10~{rm dB})$ and the patterns are broadside with low cross-polarization. The antennas are simple to fabricate and they can be easily made to be mechanically stable. The numerical analysis was performed with a commercially available FEM solver and an in-house developed finite-volume-time-domain (FVTD) code. The measurements confirmed the results of the simulations.      

Dielectric Patch Resonator and Antenna

This paper presents an overview of dielectric patch(DP) antennas developed in recent years.The employed DP resonator composed of a DP and a bottom substrate is analyzed comprehensively here,enabling the easy realization of a quasi-planar DP antenna. It combines the dual advantages of the conventional microstrip patch(MP) antenna and dielectric resonator(DR) antenna in terms of profile, gain,bandwidth, radiation efficiency, and design freedom.Furthermore, the DP antenna inherits the multi-mode ch...     

Antenna selection in MIMO systems

Multiple-antenna systems, also known as multiple-input multiple-output radio, can improve the capacity and reliability of radio communication. However, the multiple RF chains associated with multiple antennas are costly in terms of size, power, and hardware. Antenna selection is a low-cost low-complexity alternative to capture many of the advantages of MIMO systems. This article reviews classic results on selection diversity, followed by a discussion of antenna selection algorithms at the transmit and receive sides. Extensions of classical results to antenna subset selection are presented. Finally, several open problems in this area are pointed out.