共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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腊八豆辐照保质的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用Co60辐照装置,对调制后经真空包装的腊八豆进行辐照杀菌处理,在确定产品破坏性剂量后检测不同剂量及不同贮藏期中的微生物学指标、理化性质和感官变化,研究结果表明,2~5kGY剂量辐照可以确保真空包装腊八豆制品在室温下至少贮藏5个月。这期间卫生符合相应标准,外观比较正常,口感好。 相似文献
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Martínez-Manrique E Jacinto-Hernández C Garza-García R Campos A Moreno E Bernal-Lugo I 《Journal of the science of food and agriculture》2011,91(13):2394-2398
BACKGROUND: Cooking time decreases when beans are soaked first. However, the molecular basis of this decrease remains unclear. To determine the mechanisms involved, changes in both pectic polysaccharides and cell wall enzymes were monitored during soaking. Two cultivars and one breeding line were studied. RESULTS: Soaking increased the activity of the cell wall enzymes rhamnogalacturonase, galactanase and polygalacturonase. Their activity in the cell wall was detected as changes in chemical composition of pectic polysaccharides. Rhamnose content decreased but galactose and uronic acid contents increased in the polysaccharides of soaked beans. A decrease in the average molecular weight of the pectin fraction was induced during soaking. The decrease in rhamnose and the polygalacturonase activity were associated (r = 0.933, P = 0.01, and r = 0.725, P = 0.01, respectively) with shorter cooking time after soaking. CONCLUSION: Pectic cell wall enzymes are responsible for the changes in rhamnogalacturonan I and polygalacturonan induced during soaking and constitute the biochemical factors that give bean cell walls new polysaccharide arrangements. Rhamnogalacturonan I is dispersed throughout the entire cell wall and interacts with cellulose and hemicellulose fibres, resulting in a higher rate of pectic polysaccharide thermosolubility and, therefore, a shorter cooking time. Copyright © 2011 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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毛雁翎 《纺织高校基础科学学报》2011,(4):517-520
设Mn是复数域上n×n矩阵代数,Φ是Mn上的非零线性映射,则Φ保持自Jordan积,即(V)A∈Mn,都有Φ(A*(.)A)=Φ(A)*(.)Φ(A)当且仅当存在Mn中的酉矩阵U,使得Φ(X)=UXU*,(V)X∈Mn,或者Φ(X)=UXTU*,(V) X∈un,其中XT表示矩阵X的转置. 相似文献
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选用品质相同的澳洲优质牛里脊肉制作牛排,分别测定其在三成熟、五成熟及七成熟时的烹饪失水率、持水力、剪切力、TPA物性、p H、水分、蛋白质含量、脂肪含量、灰分等,并建立感官评定小组进行感官评价。结果表明,烹饪失水率和持水力受牛肉的熟制程度影响较大。在质构特性上,三成熟与五成熟牛肉无显著差异,与七成熟牛肉差异显著。在营养成分上,牛肉的粗脂肪与水分含量逐渐降低,蛋白质与灰分含量无显著变化。从三成熟到七成熟的牛肉p H逐渐增大,表明加热过程带有轻微的排酸作用。感官评分上,七成熟牛肉的得分最高,此时牛肉的风味能最大限度地体现出来,嫩度与肉质纤维均保持最佳。 相似文献
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