轻型森林消防运兵车结构噪声分析

为了降低轻型森林消防运兵车车身结构振动噪声,测算发动机在怠速工况及高转速工况下对车身的激励,基于有限元法对车身结构做频响分析,通过直接边界元法对车室声腔进行声场分析并预测乘员耳旁噪声,用ATV法针对关注频率进行板块贡献量分析,找到对场点贡献量最大的板块,所提出改进的方案使驾驶员及乘员耳旁峰值噪声下降了2.07%~4.28%。研究表明,该方法简便有效,为改善消防车舒适性、提高战斗力有积极作用。     

齿轮箱声固耦合系统面板贡献度分析

针对某型齿轮箱,提出一种基于声学贡献度分析的减振降噪设计方法.建立了齿轮箱有限元模型,计算其结构模态.将齿轮箱有限元网格作为结构网格和声学边界网格,在LMS Virtual.Lab下用边界元法求解真实工况激励下的辐射声场.利用声学贡献度分析,找到贡献度最大的面板,修改其设计参数.修改结构后,声场中某点噪声峰值降低8.2...     

挖掘机驾驶室低频噪声分析与控制

以某挖掘机驾驶室为例,建立结构有限元与声学边界元模型,基于频域逆矩阵方法求解工况下的激励载荷,利用基于模态的强迫响应法求得该激励下驾驶室振动速度响应。以此速度响应为边界条件,将声学传递向量（ATV）法与边界元法相结合计算驾驶员右耳处的声压,并进行了试验验证。对峰值频率处驾驶室面板声学贡献量进行计算,确认贡献显著的板件,对相应板件进行形貌优化和添加阻尼处理,结果表明,驾驶室内声压在对应峰值位置有较明显的下降。     

基于MATV方法的某发动机噪声仿真计算

针对发动机辐射噪声问题展开研究,应用有限元法对某发动机进行模态计算,然后基于模态声传递向量(Model acoustic transfer vector,MATV)技术与边界元法,计算得到发动机的辐射噪声响应,并计算得到其噪声传递函数。基于此,对发动机机体辐射噪声进行传递路径分析。本文将有限元方法中的噪声响应计算应用到了发动机的噪声预估中,对发动机的振动噪声控制具有一定的学术价值以及工程意义。     

弧齿锥齿轮箱动态特性分析及辐射噪声预估

以升船机同步系统用弧齿锥齿轮箱为研究对象,综合考虑锥齿轮副刚度激励、误差激励和啮合冲击激励等内部动态激励,建立了包含弧齿锥齿轮副、传动轴、轴承和箱体等的齿轮系统动力有限元模型,采用ANSYS对齿轮系统进行动态响应分析,得到齿轮箱的振动位移、振动速度及振动加速度;以箱体表面节点振动位移为边界激励条件,在SYSNOISE中建立箱体声学边界元模型,采用直接边界元法进行辐射噪声预估,得出箱体表面的声压云图及场点的辐射噪声。结果表明:齿轮箱动态响应及辐射噪声的峰值频率均出现在啮合频率及其倍频处。     

基于SYSNOISE的轴流式风机管道噪声辐射仿真分析

结合有限元法和边界元法,对某火电厂轴流式风机的本体及进／出气管道进行了声一振仿真,分析其声辐射场的特点。首先,用Pro／E软件建立风机进／出气和本体管道的三维实体模型,并用ANSYS进行网格划分后再导入SYSNOISE中建立其声场分析的边界元模型。其次,在400～700Hz范围内进行结构有限元谐响应分析,得到管道表面振动速度作为边界元分析的边界条件。最后,采用间接边界元法计算场点声辐射强度,仿真结果分析表明：在650Hz附近的声压最大;各场点的转折频率接近;不同场点的声压随频率的变化趋势基本相同。     

汽车同步带传动噪声仿真分析与试验研究

针对ZA型汽车同步带建立了汽车同步带传动系统的有限元分析模型,采用有限元方法分析了汽车同步带的固频特性和在啮合冲击激励作用下的动态响应。并以动态响应结果作为边界条件,基于直接边界元法建立了汽车同步带传动系统的声学边界元分析模型,分析了啮合激励频率对同步带表面声压及场点辐射噪声的影响规律。并采用两轮无负载试验方式对同步带传动系统进行了噪声测试,比较辐射噪声的测试结果与数值仿真结果,验证了仿真计算方法的准确性与可行性。     

动力总成引起的轿车乘员室结构噪声传递路径分析与控制

动力总成振动引起的轿车乘员室结构噪声往往经过多维路径进行传递,对结构噪声传递路径的辨识和控制是减少结构噪声的有效措施之一.文中以尚处于设计中的某轿车车身结构为研究对象,采用实验数据与有限元模型相结合的方法,将动力总成及其悬置装置的动态特性引入到车身结构的设计过程中,依据各传递路径对乘员室结构噪声的贡献度,辨识结构噪声的主要传递路径及关键影响因素,进而指导车身结构的设计,达到控制结构噪声向轿车乘员室传递的目的.     

驾驶室外声场分析的边界元法与无限元法

车外噪声是产生环境噪声的重要因素,驾驶室外声场的数值分析能够为控制噪声提供理论参考。介绍外声场分析的边界元法和无限元法两种数值方法的基本理论,研究声固耦合问题分析的流程,包括无限元法与有限元法耦合、有限元法与边界元法耦合。以拖拉机驾驶室模型为例,对驾驶室外声场进行数值分析,分析结果表明两种方法计算的声场结果基本一致,都能有效地分析驾驶室外声场,指导驾驶室结构设计。     

边界元法用于含有相变的三维瞬态温度场分析

论述了边界元法用于含有相变的三维瞬态温度场分析中的理论;详细推导了边界元法用于计算中的公式:对高斯积分计算、时间步长选取及其对计算精度的影响进行了深入的研究;还讨论了多种材料的耦合分析以及相变潜热释放等问题。根据自编的三维瞬态温度场边界元法分析程序所做的数值验证,以及和有限元法计算对比的结果表明:在三维瞬态温度场计算中,边界元法不仅是有效的,而且可以比有限元法得到更好的效果。     

Acoustic analysis of lightweight auto-body based on finite element method and boundary element method

A lightweight automotive prototype using alternative materials and gauge thickness is studied by a numerical method. The noise, vibration, and harshness (NVH) performance is the main target of this study. In the range of 1–150 Hz, the frequency response function (FRF) of the body structure is calculated by a finite element method (FEM) to get the dynamic behavior of the auto-body structure. The pressure response of the interior acoustic domain is solved by a boundary element method (BEM). To find the most contributing panel to the inner sound pressure, the panel acoustic contribution analysis (PACA) is performed. Finally, the most contributing panel is located and the resulting structural optimization is found to be more efficient. __________ Translated from Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University, 2006, 40(1): 177–180 [译自: 上海交通大学学报]     

基于模态分析法的车身NVH结构灵敏度分析

以某SUV车为例,建立了车身及乘客室声腔的有限元模型。采用模态分析法,根据轿车车身结构和乘客室的声固耦合效应,通过模态分析得到车身结构和室内声腔的各阶耦合振动模式,通过声压响应分析得到车内噪声级别,通过结构灵敏度分析识别出车内噪声的主要来源。针对噪声源提出的改进措施有效降低了车内噪声。     

实例推理技术在解决车身制造问题中的应用

为有效解决车身制造问题,提出了利用实例推理技术构建面向车身制造问题的决策支持系统,在集成车身制造各知识模型的基础上,引入公理设计原理,建立故障诊断和分析的推理机制,较好地解决了系统知识库构建效率和方案生成过程中的准确性问题,并以生产实例说明了系统的工作原理。     

基于Sobol’法的车身噪声传递函数全局灵敏度分析

针对局部灵敏度分析方法不能考虑参数的概率分布、不能适用参数大范围变化及分析各参数之间交互作用等局限,将Sobol’全局灵敏度分析法引入到汽车噪声传递函数的灵敏度分析中。Sobol’法将函数f(x)分解成2n项递增项之和,通过采样计算模型响应的总方差及各偏方差,以求得灵敏度,从而有效避免了局部灵敏度分析方法的缺陷。以某型轿车为例,在建立声固耦合有限元模型的基础上,计算出从悬置点到驾驶员右耳处的车身噪声传递函数,并运用Sobol’法分析出相关板件厚度的一阶全局灵敏度及总体全局灵敏度值,从而甄别出对驾驶员耳旁声压单独影响较大或交互作用显著的板件,为车身噪声传递函数的优化工作提供指导。应用实例验证了该方法的有效性。     

Research on acoustic-structure sensitivity using FEM and BEM

Acoustic-structure sensitivity is used to predict the change of acoustic pressure when a structure design variable is changed. The sensitivity is significant for reducing noise of structure. Using FEM (finite element method) and BEM (boundary element method) acoustic-structure sensitivity was formulated and presented. The dynamic response and response velocity sensitivity with respect to structure design variable were carried out by using structural FEM, the acoustic response and acoustic pressure sensitivity with respect to structure velocity were carried out by using acoustic BEM. Then, acoustic-structure sensitivity was computed by linking velocity sensitivity in FEM and acoustic sensitivity in BEM. This method was applied to an empty box as an example. Acoustic pressure sensitivity with respect to structure thickness achieved in frequency ranges 1–100 Hz, and its change rule along with stimulating frequency and design variable were analyzed. Results show that acoustic-structure sensitivity method linked with FEM and BEM is effective and correct. __________ Translated from Journal of Vibration Engineering, 2005, 18(3): 366–370 [译自: 振动工程学报]     

Numerical study of geometrical effects on the performance of an H-type cylindrical resonant photoacoustic cell

We have numerically studied the geometrical effects on the performance of an H-type cylindrical resonant photoacoustic cell, composed of one resonator and two symmetrical buffer cylinders, by performing simulations on the generation of acoustic waves in the cell. Here, the acoustic response (pressure), resonance frequency and quality factor are calculated for the cell performance, while the lengths and diameters of both resonator and buffer cylinders are considered for the geometrical parameters or dimensions. Our calculation solves linearized forms of the continuity equation, Navier-Stokes equation, energy equation, and equation of state using a finite element method under an assumption that the heat addition due to the laser passage and thus the variations in the velocity, pressure and temperature fields inside the cell are small enough. First, we performed a statistical analysis using a design of experiment method to evaluate the relative impacts of the cell dimensions on the acoustic response. Subsequently, we performed a parametric study to quantify the cell performance with the dimensional variations. Our results, along with the response surface methodology, provide guidance for a systematic design optimization of the cell for the best acoustic response. The approach in this study may be applied to the design of various types of resonant photoacoustic spectroscopy devices.     

An acoustic–structural interaction modelling for the evaluation of a gearbox-radiated noise

Gearbox power transmissions are widely used in the automotive industry. They have a complex vibro-acoustic behaviour that is influenced by the various acoustic–structural interaction mechanisms. This paper concentrates on modelling these systems using a three-dimensional finite-element (FE) approach for the structure combined with a Rayleigh integral (RI) method for the acoustic radiation process. A modal analysis method is used to evaluate the elasto-acoustic modal characteristics for the coupled system. Effect of the fluid inside the gearbox on the vibration response is discussed. The combined use of this FE/RI model enables evaluation of the acoustic response. A case study of a simplified gearbox internally excited with gear mesh stiffness fluctuation is presented. Vibratory analysis allows concluding that the vibro-acoustic coupling between elastic housing, air-cavity and free acoustic field have not to be neglected.     

基于非线性主成分分析的车身制造偏差源诊断

对主成分分析在轿车车身制造偏差源诊断方面的不足进行了分析，进而在其基础上提出采用非线性主成分分析，从而更有效、更准确地来对轿车车身制造偏差源进行诊断，并给出了计算实例。实例证明该方法优于主成分分析，并在工程上有较大的可用性。     

Coupled finite element analysis of MIG welding assembly on auto-body high-strength steel panel and door hinge

Automotive doors are assembled to auto-body side-frame through hinges by metal inertial gas arc-welding process. Because of thermal effect, the after-welding geometrical deformation of hinges seriously affects assembly accuracy of door position, causing functional problems such as poor sealing, abnormal sound during closing and opening, as well as large residual stress. In order to solve the complexity involved in auto-body arc-welding assembly process due to dynamic coupling between temperature field and structural field, a multi-field coupling finite element method employing the subroutine of commercial code ANSYS-APDL is proposed, and numerical analysis model is established in quantitative detail. Focusing on the arc-welding assembly process for the auto-body plate (which uses high-strength hot-dip galvanized steel), the promising lightweight material, and door hinge (which uses conventional low-carbon steel), moving heating source and birth–death element method are both adopted in this thermal–structural coupling analysis in order to obtain the complicated transient temperature distribution and mechanical stress behavior during the sequential formulation of arc-welding seam. Experiment is carried out to confirm the validity of this newly developed method, including temperature measurement by thermocouple and residual stress test by X-ray diffraction. The agreement between the experimental and numerical results is satisfactory, indicating the reasonability and feasibility of this method in lightweight auto-body assembly research. It can be concluded that the moving heating source multi-field coupling arc-welding model can strongly support the process parameters optimization for obtaining minimum weld deformation and residual stress.     

柴油机缸盖罩动态特性分析与改进

以某四缸柴油机铸铝缸盖罩为研究对象,融合频谱分析法、近场声压法及模态分析法的识别优势,分析缸盖罩的动态特性.首先在标定工况下采用时频谱结合频响函数分析了缸盖罩的振动响应特性,然后基于近场声压法定位分析了缸盖罩结构噪声的辐射特性,在建立缸盖罩有限元仿真模型基础上,再结合试验模态法与计算模态法获取了缸盖罩在柴油机约束状态下...